2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）toinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）.Thelittleboywas（6）withtheresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）whocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10），littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）doanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12），Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14），"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）havingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．actorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．angryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．argues（8）A．athletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．almost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．avoid二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•宁波期末）Timesarehardandthepriceofjustabouteverythingweneedandcareforourrescuedanimals，hasbeenskyrocketing.Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter.Ifyoucouldhelp，everydonationtowardsprovidinghayfortheanimals，howeversmall，willbesogratefullyreceived.Donation/Orderhelpline：01603736200Time：9A.M.﹣9P.M.（7Days）•Info：HillsideAnimalShelterwasfoundedin1995tohelpandcampaignforanimalsinneed，particularlythosesufferingeverydayintheintensivefactoryfarmingindustry.Wearehometo2，500rescuedhorsesanddonkeys，750cows，300pigs，850sheepandgoats，andlotsofotheranimalsincludingdogsanddeer..PleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymakingadonationTODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk.ItemsPriceHillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5Coasters（杯垫）﹣chooseHORSEorCOW.＄4ShelterSceneGreetingCards＄8HillsideToyDonkeys＄7（1）WhatmakesitextradifficulttorunHillsideAnimalShelter？A.Smalldonations.B.Risinghayprices.C.Highmedicalexpenses.D.Skyrocketingpriceofanimals.（2）Whatcanyoupossiblygetwith＄10www.H.uk？A.CoastersandHillsideToyDonkeys.B.CoastersandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.C.HillsideToyDonkeysandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.D.HillsideToyDonkeysandShelterSceneGreetingCards.（3）Whatmightbethepurposeofthispassage？A.Toseeksupportforshelteroperation.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalsheltering.C.ToencouragedonationsforHillsidewebsite.D.TopromoteHillsideAnimalShelter'products.3．（2024春•江西期末）ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑马）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses，paintedwithblackstripes（条纹），carriedsignsontheirbacksreading："Careful，childrenareontheirwaytoschool."Thepolicesentthe"zebras"toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital，whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets（传单）topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow﹣colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians（行人）.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry'sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians，andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings，accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear，378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6，600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia，accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone，43peoplewerekilled，includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals，animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea，accusingthepoliceof"treatinganimalslikegarbage"."Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals，"theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let'shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians'awareness.（1）WhydoMoscowpolicehave"zebras"walkacrossonthebusieststreets？A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers'awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A.Thezebras.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehorses.D.Thedrivers.（3）Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt？A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill﹣treatedbythepolice.（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecampaign？A.Critical.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.4．（2024•新县校级模拟）In1972，BarbaraRiecopennedaheartfeltchildren'sbookthatheldherdreamwithinitspages.Despiteherbestefforts，themanuscript（手稿）facedrepeatedrejectionfrompublishers，leadinghertoeventuallysetasideherdreamofbecomingapublishedauthor.Littledidsheknowthat，decadeslater，hergrandsonwouldturnthedreamintoreality.ChadCooper，aproductionprofessional，decidedtogivehisgrandmothertheultimateChristmasgift—thepublicationofhertreasuredbook.VisitingherinBaltimorefortheholidays，hesecretlytookheroriginalmanuscript，alongwiththedrawingsforthebookshehadobtainedfromanartistyearsago，andtransformedthemintoabeautifullyprintedbook.OnChristmasmorning，asBarbaraunwrappedthecarefullycraftedgift，shewasovercomewithemotionassherealizedwhatthesurprisewas.Themoment，capturedandpostedonlinebyChad，quicklyresonated（产生共鸣）withviewers，andthevideobecameahit."Thisisprobablythenicestthinganyonehaseverdoneformeinmyentirelife，"Barbarasaidinthevideo，whoalsogavehergrandsonabighug，withtears.Chad'sthoughtfulgesturedidn'tjustendwiththesurprise；healsoincludedalinktothebookonAmazon，makingitavailabletothepublic.Theresponsewasnothingshortofmagic—withindays，Barbara'sonce﹣forgottenbookskyrocketedtothetopofAmazon'sbestsellerlist，earningthecovetedspotasabestseller.Chadfilmedthereactiontothatnewsandsharedmoreupdates.Barbarasaidshehadbeenreadingeverysinglecommentonlineandwantedtorespondtothemallbuttherewerethousandsofthem."I'veboughtBarbaraRieco'sbookeventhoughI'm21anddon'tevenhavekids.I'vereaditandIreallylikeit，"saidoneviewer."Mychildrenenjoyreadingthebookandtheyrecommendmetoreaditaswell，"anotherviewercommented.BarbaraRieco'sbook，nowacceptedbyanewgenerationofreaders，continuestospreadjoyandinspiration.（1）WhatdidChadCooperdoforhisgrandmother？A.Hehadherbookpublished.B.Hedrewforhernewbook.C.Hearrangedanartisttomeether.D.Hehelpedfinishhermanuscript.（2）HowdidBarbaraRiecofeelwhenreceivinghergrandson'sChristmasgift？A.Calmandproud.B.Luckybutregretful.C.Delightedbutworried.D.Excitedandgrateful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coveted"inparagraph6probablymean？A.Dangerous.B.Desired.C.Empty.D.Forgotten.（4）Whyarethetwoviewersmentionedinthetext？A.TorevealBarbara'sgiftforwritingbooks.B.ToshowthepopularityofBarbara'sbook.C.Totelltheinfluenceofreadingontheyoung.D.TohighlightthevalueofChad'sChristmasgift.5．（2017秋•让胡路区校级期中）Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth."Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E﹣mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty﹣fivecountries.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．Thebook.B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace.D．Theidentificationnumber.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：AnewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•海安市开学）Rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.Thenaturalworldoffersathrillingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.However，rockclimbinghappensinplacesthataregenerallyhardtoaccessandunsuitableforagriculturalexpansionandurbanization.Asaresult，theyhavegenerallysufferedlesshumanimpactandtheareastendtobeimportantsitesforbiodiversity.（1）Withthesportbooming，theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.（2）Givingnestingbirdssomeplaceiswhatclimberscando.Thepresenceofclimbersatthecliff.wherebirdsarenestingtendstocausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Climbersshouldcheckinadvanceifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictions.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableonclimbingguidebooks.（3）Ifclimbersspotanest，trytoleaveanoteandfindawaytocommunicatethistotherestofthelocalclimbingcommunity.Somecliff﹣specialistplantspecieshaveverynarrowranges.Ifasuitablehabitatisrare，theyhavefewopportunitiestogrowelsewhere.However，climberscanremovevegetationandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbefore.（4）Soclimbersshouldkeeptheimpactonvegetationinmindwhendevelopingnewclimbingroutes.Eventheycanworkwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactontheplants.Thenumberofclimbersheadingouttothesecliffsisincreasingatanastonishingpace.Itisessentialforclimberstoknowwhattheycandofortheprotectionofthecliffecosystem.（5）Pleasehelpthosewithlessexperienceandknowledgebysharingtheinformationaboutclimbingandbiodiversitydamage!A.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.B.Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseofferedtocheck.C.Therefore，everyclimberisresponsibleforprotectingthecliffecosystem.D.Evenclimberscanasktheclimbinggymtoorganiseadiscussionaboutthistopic.E.Seeminglyastraightforwardwayistospreadthewordaboutthesegoodpractices.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Forexample，40%ofsportclimbingareasinSpainarefoundinnatureprotectionareas.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•西安校级月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThepaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguohua，（1）（mean）the"national"or"native"painting.ItisdifferentfromWesternstylesofart（2）becamepopularinChinainthe20thcentury.OnetechniqueofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinkandwashpaintingandinChineseit（3）（call）shuimo.Infactthiswasanartformpracticed（4）gentlemenfromtheSongDynasty.Thisstyleisalsoreferredtoasxieyiorthefreehandstyle.（5）（traditional），theChinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk.Therearebroadlythree（6）（subject）fortraditionalChinesepaintings—portraits（肖像），landscapes（风景），（7）flowers&birds—ofwhichthelandscapeisthemostfamiliartopeople.ThereforetheChinesepaintingisoftenknownasthelandscapepainting，orshanshuipaintingThelandscapepaintingwasregardedas（8）highestformoftheChinesepainting，andgenerallystillis.Inthenorth，artistssuchasJingHao（9）（paint）picturesoftoweringmountainsandinthesouth，DongYuan，Juran，andotherartistspaintedtherollinghillsandriversoftheirnativecountrysidein（10）（peace）scenes.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023春•信阳期末）假定你是李华，最近你很不开心，因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。你想给英国的笔友Tom写信，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求应对策略。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9．（2024•观山湖区校级三模）Inthevibrantsummerfollowingtheirhighschoolgraduation，bestfriendsSallyandJasminedecidedtocelebratethebeginningoftheirnewchapterwithasurfingholidayonthebeachesofHawaii.Sally，knownforherboldnessandbraveryonthewaves，andJasmine，thecautiousplanner，foundthemselvesintheparadiseofsurfers，readytoridetheendlesssummer.TheirHawaiianadventurebeganundercrystalblueskies，withthesuncastingagoldenglowovertheirambitions.Jasminehadthoroughlyplannedtheirdaystoincludebothsurfinglessonsandampledowntimetosoakintheisland'stranquility（宁静）.Sally，however，wasdrawntothewhispersofchallengeandconquestthatthenorthernbeachespromised.Knownfortheiruntamed（无法驾驭的）wavesandthelegendsofsurferswhodaredtodanceuponthem，thesewatersattractedSallyconstantly.DespiteJasmine'scaution，particularlyabouttherumorsofsharksightings，Sally'sdesireonlygrew.Shearguedthatriskwasanintegralpartofsurfing，atestonone'srespectandunderstandingoftheocean'spower.Jasmine'swarningsfellondeafearsasSally，drivenbyamixtureofyouthfulinvincibility（不可战胜）andadeep﹣seatedneedtoproveherself，decidedtotakeonthenorthernwavesalone.ThedaySallychoseforheradventurebeganwithaseeminglycalm.Theoceanlookedwelcoming，itssurfacebrokenonlybythegentlerollofwaves.Twosafeguardswerewatchingsurfersridingwavesintheseanearby.Notatraceofdangerorsharkscouldbefound.JasminewatchedwithamixtureofaweandanxietyasSallypaddled（划桨）out，herfiguregraduallybecomingasmalldotagainstthevastnessofthesea.Ashourspassed，thesky'sclearbluedeepenedtoadarkgrey，andtheoceanbegantorevealitstruenature.Waves，oncecalm，grewinsizeandintensity，challengingSally'sskillanddetermination.Sherodethemwithgrace，eachsuccessfulreturnfuelingherconfidence.Butnaturecareslittleforhumanbravery.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsSallyrodeonthecrowningwaveoftheday，adarkshapesecretlyemergedunderneath.________HearingSally'sscream，Jasminequicklyfiguredoutwhathappenedandrushedtothesafeguards.________

2024-2025学年上学期山东高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）Bwithdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）Bahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）Catdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）Atoinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）A.Thelittleboywas（6）Cwiththeresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）B.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）Cwhocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）B."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10）A，littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）Cdoanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12）C，Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13）A，hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14）C，"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）Ahavingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．actorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．angryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．argues（8）A．athletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．almost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．avoid【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BBCAA（6）﹣（10）CBCBA（11）﹣（15）CCACA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.actors演员；B.patients病人；C.doctors医生。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选B项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到；B.draw画；C.show表现。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求Ruiz在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。根据下文中的"Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing."可知，Ruiz回答他不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选B项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow缓慢的；B.angry生气的；C.good擅长的。句意：他告诉男孩，"你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。"根据下文中的"I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."可知，Ruiz宁愿不画，可能会搞砸它，故此处指他不擅长画画，begoodat"擅长"，故选C项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.started开始；C.wanted想要。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"soRuizagreed"可知，Ruiz同意了，故此处指男孩继续坚持让他画笑脸。故选A项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.confidently自信地；C.suddenly突然地。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）"可知，这一刻的喜悦鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故他最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的；B.busy忙的；C.pleased高兴的。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。根据下文中的""Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）."可知，Ruiz回忆道这件事让小男孩很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，bepleasedwith意为"对……满意"。故选C项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouts大喊；B.remembers回想起；C.argues争论。句意：Ruiz回忆道："这让他变得高兴起来。"根据后文"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe"可知，男孩变得高兴起来那一刻鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故此处指Ruiz回想起。故选B项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员；B.engineers工程师；C.kids孩子。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，故此处指给骨折的孩子们提供石膏图。故选C项。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.words话；B.bones骨头；C.teeth牙齿。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选B项。（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wentby经过；B.cameup提出；C.brokein闯入，打断。句意：但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据下文中的"littlebylittle"可知，渐渐地，故此处指的是随着时间的推移，astimewentby"随着时间的流逝"。故选A项。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不；B.badly极其；C.almost几乎。句意：但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据空后"doanythingtheyaskfor."可知，Ruiz能做任何他们要求的事情，故此处指几乎能做。故选C项。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图画；B.film电影；C.face脸。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏，他说，最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据上文中的"alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast."可知，Ruiz给男孩画的是一张笑脸，故此处指从第一张笑脸开始。故选C项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.part作用；B.rule规则；C.sight景象。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏，他说，最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据下文中的"hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles""可知，Ruiz说给孩子们带来微笑，故此处指Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选A项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.home家庭；C.joy欢乐。句意："孩子们只是给我带来快乐，"Ruiz补充道。根据上文中的"andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."可知，Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义，故此处Ruiz指给孩子们带来快乐的同时，孩子们也给Ruiz带来快乐。故选C项。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.like喜欢；B.suggest建议；C.avoid避免。句意：我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。根据上文中的"I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside"可知，Ruiz是一个有趣的人，他自己内心也是一个小孩，故此处指他喜欢玩得开心。故选A项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•宁波期末）Timesarehardandthepriceofjustabouteverythingweneedandcareforourrescuedanimals，hasbeenskyrocketing.Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter.Ifyoucouldhelp，everydonationtowardsprovidinghayfortheanimals，howeversmall，willbesogratefullyreceived.Donation/Orderhelpline：01603736200Time：9A.M.﹣9P.M.（7Days）•Info：HillsideAnimalShelterwasfoundedin1995tohelpandcampaignforanimalsinneed，particularlythosesufferingeverydayintheintensivefactoryfarmingindustry.Wearehometo2，500rescuedhorsesanddonkeys，750cows，300pigs，850sheepandgoats，andlotsofotheranimalsincludingdogsanddeer..PleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymakingadonationTODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk.ItemsPriceHillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5Coasters（杯垫）﹣chooseHORSEorCOW.＄4ShelterSceneGreetingCards＄8HillsideToyDonkeys＄7（1）WhatmakesitextradifficulttorunHillsideAnimalShelter？BA.Smalldonations.B.Risinghayprices.C.Highmedicalexpenses.D.Skyrocketingpriceofanimals.（2）Whatcanyoupossiblygetwith＄10www.H.uk？BA.CoastersandHillsideToyDonkeys.B.CoastersandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.C.HillsideToyDonkeysandHillsideNotepad&PenSet.D.HillsideToyDonkeysandShelterSceneGreetingCards.（3）Whatmightbethepurposeofthispassage？AA.Toseeksupportforshelteroperation.B.Toraiseawarenessofanimalsheltering.C.ToencouragedonationsforHillsidewebsite.D.TopromoteHillsideAnimalShelter'products.【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BBA【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Hillside动物收容所的面临经济困难，呼吁读者来帮助这些动物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Asyoucanimagine，withover4，000mouthstofeed，hay（草料）isoneofourbiggestexpensesandwearefindingitveryhardtomakeendsmeetthiswinter（正如你所能想象的，有4000多口食物需要喂养，干草是我们最大的开支之一，我们发现今年冬天很难维持生计），可知干草价格的上涨让经营Hillside动物收容所变得格外困难，故选B。（2）数字计算题。根据表格里物品的价格HillsideNotepad&PenSet＄5（山坡记事本及笔套＄5）和Coasters＄4（杯垫＄4），可知这几样物品合计9美元，其他组合都超过10美元，所以在www.H.uk你能用10美元买到杯垫和山坡记事本及笔套，故选B。（3）写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段Pleasehelpustofeedandcareforourmanyrescuedanimalsbymaking∴TODAYorbuyingcardsorgiftsatwww.Hillsideorg.uk（请通过捐赠或在www.Hillsideorg.uk购买卡片或礼物的方式来帮助我们喂养和照顾这些被救助的动物），可知本文的写作目的可能是寻求庇护行动的支持，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•江西期末）ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑马）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses，paintedwithblackstripes（条纹），carriedsignsontheirbacksreading："Careful，childrenareontheirwaytoschool."Thepolicesentthe"zebras"toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital，whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets（传单）topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow﹣colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians（行人）.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry'sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians，andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings，accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear，378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6，600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia，accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone，43peoplewerekilled，includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals，animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea，accusingthepoliceof"treatinganimalslikegarbage"."Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals，"theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let'shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians'awareness.（1）WhydoMoscowpolicehave"zebras"walkacrossonthebusieststreets？BA.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers'awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？CA.Thezebras.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehorses.D.Thedrivers.（3）Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt？DA.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill﹣treatedbythepolice.（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecampaign？AA.Critical.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCDA【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为了提高道路安全意识，提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者的意识，俄罗斯警察想出了一个新奇的点子，他们让画有斑马纹的马在城市最繁忙的街道上走过斑马线，以此提醒司机在行人附近要小心。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段ToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia'snotoriously（臭名昭著地）carelessdrivers，Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra（斑马）crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.（为了提高道路安全意识，提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者的意识，俄罗斯警察想出了一个新奇的点子，他们让画有斑马纹的马在城市最繁忙的街道上走过斑马线，以此提醒司机在行人附近要小心。）可知，俄罗斯警方让画有斑马纹的马走过斑马线是为了提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者