2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2016秋•山西期末）ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia．Whenhegotthere，hesawalotof（1），butmuchofitwas（2）becausetheycouldn'tgrowmuch（3）thewatersituation．Laterhefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred，longfruit．Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive（4）．Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstarted（5）it．Butafterheatesomeofit，hismouthandeyeswere（6）andhisfacebecamered．He（7）upanddown，saying，"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestill（8）toeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim（9）theirheadsandsaid，"You're（10），man．Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthemlikethat；they'renotfruitandthey'renot（11）foryou!"However，thestupidmastersaid，"No，Ican'tstop！Ipaidmoneyforthem，andnowI'lleatthem．It'smy（12）!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid，right？（13），wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat．Weinvestmoney，timeor（14）inarelationship，businessorjob．（15）it'sbeenalongtime，bitterexperiencetellsusitwon't（16），andweknowthere'snomore（17）thatthingswillchangeinthefuture．Butwestillcontinuejust（18）we'veinvestedmoney，timeoreffortintoit．Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesand（19）somuchbutcouldn'tstop．Soevenifyou'velostsomething，letitgoand（20）．That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose．（1）A．fruitB．waterC．booksD．trees（2）A．cheapB．expensiveC．freshD．smelly（3）A．onbehalfofB．regardlessofC．duetoD．incaseof（4）A．afterallB．inallC．aboveallD．atall（5）A．eatingB．drinkingC．washingD．throwing（6）A．talkingB．burningC．rubbingD．smiling（7）A．lookedB．foundC．jumpedD．beat（8）A．stoppedB．forgotC．rememberedD．continued（9）A．shookB．wavedC．noddedD．touched（10）A．niceB．crazyC．kindD．selfish（11）A．badB．positiveC．goodD．warm（12）A．timeB．energyC．loveD．money（13）A．SimilarlyB．DifferentlyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly（14）A．luckB．effortC．experienceD．knowledge（15）A．AsifB．InthatC．EventhoughD．Inorderthat（16）A．happenB．waitC．remainD．work（17）A．abilityB．promiseC．hopeD．admission（18）A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why（19）A．sufferedB．learnedC．includedD．researched（20）A．staybehindB．lookoutC．giveinD．moveon二．阅读理解（共5小题）2．（2018秋•扬州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）Thepassageisintendedto．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？A．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．3．（2017春•秦州区校级月考）"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori．Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，"YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago．"WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman．Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue．Still，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme．Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）．Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup．Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout．Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic﹣breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout﹣thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret．Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes．Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus．Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't．Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup．"Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact．ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup．Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention．Thedosanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook．Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation．Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave．（1）Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto．A．introduceatopicB．presentanargumentC．describethecharactersD．clarifyhiswritingpurpose（2）ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan．A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksD．attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors（3）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage？A．NeverbecomeagossiperB．StayawayfromgossipersC．Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip．4．（2019秋•桂林期末）"Color，color，color!"arethewordsofartistEricCarle．Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks．Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks．Hismostfamousbook，TheVeryHungryCaterpillar，iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld．Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults，whichiscalled"ArtArt"．Peopledidn'tknowaboutit，becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks，his"ArtArt"isfullofbrightandclearcolor．HesayshelovescolorssomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany．EricwasborninNewYorkin1929，butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6．Whenhewas10，WorldWarIIbegan．Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgray，brownordarkgreen．Itwasasadtime，anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere．Attheendofthewar，"whencolorcameback"，Ericexplains，"Ijustloveditsomuch．IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor．Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork．"That'strue．Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper，cutsoutshapes，andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper．Thismethodiscalledcollage（拼贴艺术）．Infact，itiswhatledErictohis"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings，photographsandevencostumes．Inalltheseworks，heusesallkindsofcolors﹣everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange．Nowthat'salotofcolor!（1）WhendidEricshow"ArtArt"tothepublic？A．In1929．B．In1939．C．In1997．D．In2013．（2）WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII？A．Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor．B．Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight．C．Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings．D．Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook"ArtArt"．B．ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar．C．Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren．D．EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10．5．（2011•上海）Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean．Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive．Thename"humpback"，whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale，referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale'sbackformsasitdives．Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement，knownasabreach．Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo﹣thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap．Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings，asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach．Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead．Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater．Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo﹣thirdsofthewaydownitsback．Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins，whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength，anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes．Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints：notwoarethesame．Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups．Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex"songs"．QuickFactsSize：14m～18minlength30～50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment：Fromwarmtropical（热带的）waters，wheretheybreed，tocoldpolarwaters，wheretheyeat．Diet：Shellfish，plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting：Sometimesingroups，inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater，blowingbubblesthatforma"net"aroundaschooloffish．Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass．Currentstate：endangered；itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000～7000humpbackwhalesworldwide．（1）AccordingtoQuickFacts，ahumpbackwhale．A．cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB．doesn'tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC．livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD．preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood（2）Tomakeabreach，ahumpbackwhalemust．A．useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB．twistitsbodysidewaystojumphigh．C．blowtwostreamsofwaterD．communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks．（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale．A．hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukesB．hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC．getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD．isagreatperformerduetoitssongs6．（2021•朝阳区校级开学）Inthespaceofjusttwoyears，theappTikTok，createdbyBeijing﹣basedcompanyBytedance，hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip﹣syncing（对嘴），cooking，dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsBytedanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory，whichiscontrolledbyFacebook，TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.Bytedancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnTikTok，peoplecaneditandbeautify15﹣secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenspawned（引发）aphasetodescribeakindofbehaviourofpeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds："shuaTikTok"or"scrollingthroughTikTok".Lastyear，thecompanyreleasedTikTok，theoverseasversionofTikTok.Bytedanee'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.BytedancesaysTik﹣Tokhasmorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeBytedancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s，whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.Bytedancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok，forexample，canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyintoaperformer'stipjar，Bytedancetakesacutofthoseearnings.Bytedance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming，aformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter，Bytedanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.Bytedancepromisestoaddmoreemployeestoreviewcontent.（1）HowmanyoverseasusersdoesTikTokhave？A．Under20million.B．Overhalfabillion.C．Around400million.D．About200million.（2）WhyisTikToksopopular？A．Itisanewgenerationofhi﹣techproduct.B．Itmeetsthedemandofmostpeople.C．Itiseasyandcheaptooperateonline.D．Ithasbothahomeandanoverseasversion.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"lucrative"underlinedinParagraph3？A．Professional.B．Expensive.C．Profitable.D．Challenging.（4）Whatisthesocialmediaapps'commontrouble？A．Whentointroducetheirnewversion.B．Whattodowithfiercecompetition.C．Wheretofindmuchnewinvestment.D．Howtokeeptheircontentpositive.三．信息匹配（共1小题）7．（2016秋•龙岩期末）YouthHackingIntoComputersHackers（黑客）seemmysteriousanddangeroustomanypeople．Theyusecomputerprogrammingtoenterotherpeople'scomputersandstealtheirinformation．（1）Weoftenseenewsaboutteenagersgettingarrestedbecauseofhackingintoemails，bankaccountsorevennationalsecuritysites．Youmaywonderhowandwhytheybecomehackersatsuchayoungage．Thereportexplainsmorethegroupofteenagerhackers．Accordingtothereport，onlineresourcesmakeiteasyforyouthtopickuphacking．（2）Andthereareevenwebsitesbuiltespeciallyforthemtoattacksotheycanpracticetheirskills．Thereportalsosaidthatoftenthegoalortheteenagerhackersisnotgettingmoney，butasenseofpleasure．Xiaohao，a15﹣year﹣oldhackerfromSichuan，seemedtoagree．"（3）Andwewanttobeknownamongotherhackers，"hetoldChengduCommercialDaily．"（4）Somecanalsodogoodactivities，andthat'swhereweshouldleadtheyounghackers，"saidDrAliceHutchingfromtheUniversityofCambridge，theUnitedKingdom．Hackerswhodogoodactivitiesareusuallycalledwhitehathackers．Insteadofattackingtheweaknessofwebsites，theyhelpfindandfixthem．（5）"IwanttotakepartintheChinaInternetSecurityConference，andmaybeworkintheinternetindustryoneday，"hesaid．A．ManyofthesehackersstartyoungB．SomethingwehackjusttoseeifwecanC．WhitehathackersusuallydobadactivitiesD．ManyteenagersmakealotofmoneybyhackingF．Luckily，notallthehackersdocriminalthingsE．XiaohaoalsowantstoputhisskillstogooduseG．Teenagerscanlearntheskillsinhackingcommunities四．语法填空（共1小题）8．（2018春•浏阳市期末）Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart？Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaas（1）（you）？TheTVprogram，"TheReader"，（2）（welcome）bypeoplesinceitcameoutonCCTV﹣1onFebruary18th，2017．ItisproducedbyDongQing，afamoushostess．TheReaderinvitesmanygueststoreadsomething（3）influencesthemmost．Notonlyfamouspeople（4）commonpeoplecanbetheguests，Liuchuanzhi，thefounderofLenovo（联想集团创始人），cametoTheReaderasacommonfather．Hesaid，"Aslongasyouare（5）honestman，youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!"XuYuanchong，a96﹣year﹣oldtranslator，sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesof（6）（translate）ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench．Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving．Hereadalovepoemwithtearsinhiseyes．Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion．ItshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading．NowReadingBooths（朗读亭）areset（7）inmanycities．Thoughitrained，peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglines（8）（read）inthebooths．Allkindsofreading（9）（activity）aregoingoninschools．Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem．Readingis（10）（help）tousbecauseitwillmakeuswise，happyand．knowledgeable．Itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere．Whatareyouwaitingfor？Whynotstartreadingnow？五．单词拼写（共32小题）9．Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns，relativeadverbsor"preposition+relativepronoun"structureswherenecessary.Iseetheseyoungpeopleasrolemodelsareactuallydoingtheirpartinmakingadifference.10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（脚踝）.11．（2018春•启东市期末）Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasiattimesbyrain．12．（2018春•启东市期末）Toavoidthee，thegirlpretendedthatnothinghadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer．13．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Thenursesinthe（幼儿园）havebeenbusylookingafterthesickchildrenallday．14．（2018秋•六安期末）Schoolsneed（志愿者）tohelporganiseactivities．15．（2019春•鼓楼区校级期中）Rsomeofthefatsinyourdietwithvegetablescanprovideabalanceddiet．16．（2016春•南关区校级期末）Tomchis18thbirthdaytwodaysago．17．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）The（改编本）didreceivesomepositivecommentshowever．18．Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，cnearly10millionlivesayear.19．（2023秋•成都校级期中）LisaOsborneisastudentoftheschool，whograduatedfromtheschoollastJune.（根据句意单词拼写）20．Wehadtostandinthesnoweverymorningforrcall.21．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.22．Wecanseemonumentshereandthere．Thosewhohavemadegreatctohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten．23．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.24．（2022•南京模拟）Theboywasw（漫游）aroundwithnothingtodo．25．Duringawar，theinterestsofthestatearep，andthoseoftheindividualcomelast．26．（2023•蓬江区校级开学）CShanghaiwithBeijing，heisfondofthelatter.（根据首字母单词拼写）27．（2016春•重庆校级期末）TherearemanyIaboutthelake，oneofwhichisthatitwasformedbythetearsofagoddess．28．（2020春•漳州月考）Theshopkeeperowedalotofmoneyandcouldnotpayallhisd．29．（2022•怀来县开学）I（陪伴）himonhisEuropeantravelin1949.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．Toavoidsubsequenta，pleaseensurethattheL/Cstipulationsareprecise.31．（2012•宝鸡三模）Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，thejournalistmanagedtofindthe（真相）oftheincident．32．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨击）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．33．（2012•大纲版）Doyouspeakany（外国）languages？34．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．35．（2024春•海口期中）Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.36．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（赞赏，鼓掌欢迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．37．（2012•陕西）Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil（星期二）attheearliest．38．（2024春•金凤区校级期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）39．（2010•陕西）Thelocalgovernmentis（讨论）howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside．40．（2024春•渝中区校级期末）OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton，（仅举几例）.六．翻译题（共6小题）41．（2018秋•温州期末）毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往Konigsberg，当时这是一个位于theBalticSea的德国城市．42．（2016秋•湛江期末）我小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩．Mylittlesonlikestohistoycars．43．（2024春•闵行区期末）为什么不先去逛逛免税店，再去取行李？（Whynot）44．别太在意莎拉的话，很可能她没意识到这些话会伤害到你。（itmaywellbethat…）45．昨天收到你的来信，写此信作为回复。（inresponseto）46．（2024春•宝山区期末）校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。（thesameway）七．词汇应用（共7小题）47．（2022•天津模拟）WangLingisthegirldrawingisthebestinherclass．48．HewillcometoseemenextJuly，hewon'tbesobusy.49．Theboysheisspeakingismylittleson.（用适当的词填空）50．（2020春•庐阳区校级月考）Theschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous．51．（2019秋•龙华区校级期中）Thesedays，heisfacedwithasituationheisatalosswhattodo．52．Lookatthesentences.Choosethecorrectoptions.Hemadeagreat（effort/affair）toovercomethedifficulty.53．Myunclewasafan（who/which）triedtoattendeverygame.

2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2016秋•山西期末）ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia．Whenhegotthere，hesawalotof（1）A，butmuchofitwas（2）Bbecausetheycouldn'tgrowmuch（3）Cthewatersituation．Laterhefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred，longfruit．Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive（4）D．Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstarted（5）Ait．Butafterheatesomeofit，hismouthandeyeswere（6）Bandhisfacebecamered．He（7）Cupanddown，saying，"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestill（8）Dtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim（9）Atheirheadsandsaid，"You're（10）B，man．Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthemlikethat；they'renotfruitandthey'renot（11）Cforyou!"However，thestupidmastersaid，"No，Ican'tstop！Ipaidmoneyforthem，andnowI'lleatthem．It'smy（12）D!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid，right？（13）A，wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat．Weinvestmoney，timeor（14）Binarelationship，businessorjob．（15）Cit'sbeenalongtime，bitterexperiencetellsusitwon't（16）D，andweknowthere'snomore（17）Cthatthingswillchangeinthefuture．Butwestillcontinuejust（18）Bwe'veinvestedmoney，timeoreffortintoit．Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesand（19）Asomuchbutcouldn'tstop．Soevenifyou'velostsomething，letitgoand（20）D．That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose．（1）A．fruitB．waterC．booksD．trees（2）A．cheapB．expensiveC．freshD．smelly（3）A．onbehalfofB．regardlessofC．duetoD．incaseof（4）A．afterallB．inallC．aboveallD．atall（5）A．eatingB．drinkingC．washingD．throwing（6）A．talkingB．burningC．rubbingD．smiling（7）A．lookedB．foundC．jumpedD．beat（8）A．stoppedB．forgotC．rememberedD．continued（9）A．shookB．wavedC．noddedD．touched（10）A．niceB．crazyC．kindD．selfish（11）A．badB．positiveC．goodD．warm（12）A．timeB．energyC．loveD．money（13）A．SimilarlyB．DifferentlyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly（14）A．luckB．effortC．experienceD．knowledge（15）A．AsifB．InthatC．EventhoughD．Inorderthat（16）A．happenB．waitC．remainD．work（17）A．abilityB．promiseC．hopeD．admission（18）A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why（19）A．sufferedB．learnedC．includedD．researched（20）A．staybehindB．lookoutC．giveinD．moveon【考点】记叙文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这篇短文说的是一位大师来到印度，他看到那里有很多水果，但是大多数都很贵．他捡最便宜的买了一些，吃了起来．吃了这种水果，大师被辣的流泪，但是他还是继续吃．通过这个故事作者告诉我们有时候我们会坚持一些愚蠢的事，仅仅是因为我们为此付出了钱、时间或精力．但是这样是不值得的，我们要学会适时放手．【解答】（1）A．名词的辨析，fruit水果，water水，books书，trees树，根据下文的hefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred可知这位大师看到很多水果，故答案为A．（2）B．形容词的辨析，cheap便宜的，expensive昂贵的，fresh新鲜的，smelly发臭的，根据下文的Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive可知，这些水果大多数是昂贵的，故答案为B．（3）C．短语的辨析，onbehalfof代表，regardlessof不管，dueto由于，incaseof万一，大多数水果长得不好，因此没有水的缘故，故答案为C．（4）D．短语的辨析，afterall毕竟，inall总共，aboveall首先，atall根本，此处指这些水果一点也不贵，故答案为D．（5）A．动名词的辨析，根据语境他买了一千克的水果，然后开始吃，因此使用eating，故答案为A．（6）B．动名词的辨析，talking聊天，burning烧，rubbing摩擦，smiling微笑，但是他吃了一些后，他的嘴巴和眼睛被辣的红红的，故答案为B．（7）C．动词的辨析，looked看，found发现，jumped跳，beat打，他跳上跳下的，故答案为C．（8）D．动词的辨析，stopped停止，forgot忘记，remembered记住，continued继续，但是他继续吃着这些水果，故答案为D．（9）A．动词的辨析，shook摇晃，waved挥动，nodded点头，touched触摸，有些人看着他边摇头边说，故答案为A．（10）B．形容词的辨析，nice好的，crazy疯狂的，kind善良的，selfish自私的，此处指有人说他是疯了，故答案为B．（11）C．形容词的辨析，bad坏的，positive积极的，good好的，warm温暖的，有人说这些辣椒对你是不好的，故答案为C．（12）D．名词的辨析，time时间，energy能量，love爱，money钱，这位大师觉得他花钱买的，就要吃完，故答案为D．（13）A．副词的辨析，Similarly同样地，Differently不同地，Fortunately幸运地，Suddenly突然，此处指我们有时也和那位大师做着同样的事情，故答案为A．（14）B．名词的辨析，luck好运，effort努力，experience经验，knowledge知识，我们在一段关系中投资了时间、金钱和努力，故答案为B．（15）C．短语的辨析，Asif好像，Inthat因为，Eventhough尽管，Inorderthat为了，尽管已经有很长一段时间了，痛苦的经历告诉我们不会起作用的，故答案为C．（16）D．动词的辨析，根据语境指的是尽管已经有很长一段时间了，痛苦的经历告诉我们不会起作用的，我们也不会改变，因此使用work，故答案为D．（17）C．名词的辨析，ability能力，promise承诺，hope希望，admission允许，此处指未来事情不会有什么变化的希望，故答案为C．（18）B．连词的辨析，so所以，because因为，when当，why为什么，但是我们继续下去仅仅是因为我们已经投资了钱、时间和努力，故答案为B．（19）A．动词的辨析，suffered遭受，learned学习，included包括，researched研究，就像吃辣椒的那个人，他自己吃苦但还不停止，故答案为A．（20）D．短语的辨析，根据语境指的是偶尔我们要适当地放手，然后继续前进，使用moveon，故答案为D．【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．二．阅读理解（共5小题）2．（2018秋•扬州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingp