2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）tothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.This（12）definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）gentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）kindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2024春•十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedthroughpageafterpagewhilehishorserestedattheendofalongrowofplanting.Wheneverhecouldescapework，hewouldliewithhisheadagainstatreeandread.ThoughtheyoungLincolnneverleftAmerica，hetraveledwithByron'sChildeHarold'sPilgrimagetoSpainandPortugal；accompaniedRobertBurnstoEdinburgh；andfollowedtheEnglishkingsintobattlewithShakespeare.Asheexploredthewondersofliteratureandthehistoryofthecountry，theyoungLincolndevelopedambitionsfarbeyondtheexpectationsofhisfamilyandneighbors.Itwasthroughliteraturethathewasabletogobeyondhissurroundingsandreachhisdestination.ThevolumestofeedLincoln'sintellectualhungerdidnotcomecheaply.ThestoryisoftenrecountedofthetimeheborrowedParsonWeems'sTheLifeofGeorgeWashingtonfromJosiahCrawford，awell﹣to﹣dofarmer.Thrilledbythisaccountofthefirstpresident'slife，hetookthebooktohisloftatnight，wherehereadaslongashecouldstayawake，placingthebookonamakeshiftshelfbetweenthecabinlogssohecouldfetchitatdaybreak.Duringasevererainstormonenight，thebookwasbadlysoiled.LincolnwenttoCrawford'shouse，explainedwhathadhappened，andofferedtoworkoffthevalueofthebook.Crawfordcalculatedthevalueoftwofulldays'workpullingcorn，whichLincolnconsideredanunfairrepayment.Nevertheless，hestraightwaysettoworkandkeptonuntilallworkwasdone.Then，havingpaidhisdebt，LincolnwrotepoemsandsongsteasingJosiah'slargenose.ThusCrawford，inreturnforloaningLincolnabookandthenoverlypunishinghim，wonapermanentplaceinAmericanhistory.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutLincolnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Hewasn'tacademicallycompetent.B．Hereadonhorsebacktoescapework.C．Hefailedtoobtainavalidlawlicense.D．Heisanexcellentautonomouslearner.（2）HowdidLincolnsucceedinachievinghisambition？A．Byreadingextensively.B．Withhisfamily'ssupport.C．Throughself﹣employment.D．Bytravelingaroundtheworld.（3）WhathappenedtothebookheborrowedfromCrawford？A．Stolenbyafarmer.B．Burnedbyacandlefire.C．Damagedinarainstorm.D．Lostandneverrecovered.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLincolnaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Toughandhelpful.B．Diligentandgenerous.C．Intelligentandhumble.D．Determinedandsharp﹣tongued.4．（2024春•巧家县期末）Afterageandgenetics（传性），beingawomanisthesinglemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），expertssay，"TwooutofeverythreebrainsaffectedbyAlzheimer'sdiseasearewomen'sbrains，"saidDr，RichardIsaacson，directoroftheAlzheimer'sPreventionClinicintheCenterforBrainHealthatFloridaAtlantic.University'sSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now，anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitcomestogivingwomenachancetoreducetheirincreasedrisk，Personalizedlifestyleinterventions（干预）﹣suchasdiet，exercise，stressreductionandsleephygienewereabletoreduceAlzheimer'sriskfactorsinbothsexes，buttheyworkedevenbetterinwomen."OurindividuallytailoredinterventionsledtogreaterimprovementsinwomencomparedtomenacrossriskscalesforAlzheimer'sandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease，"saidIsaacson，whocoauthoredthepaper."Lifestylechangessuchasincreasedexercise，improvedsleepanddiet，andreducedstresscanimpactbrainhealth.Thisstudyclearlystressestheneedforadditionallargerstudiestobeabletobetterpredictthebaselinecognitivetrailinagingfemalesversusmales，"saidRudolphTanzi，aprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool."Asweaimtofindwaystoblockoutthisdiseaseintheearlystage，wewillneedtoknowifpreventionandtreatmentstrategieswillworkequallyonbothmenandwomen.Thisnewstudyclearlybringsusabigstepclosertothatgoal，"Tanziadded.Findingthatwomenwereabletoreducetheirriskevenmorethanmeniswelcomenews，asitprovidesapromisingareaforfuturestudyandgiveshopethatwomencantipthebattleagainstAlzheimer'sintheirfavor."Bytreatingpeopleinanevidencebasedyetsafeway，usingvariouslifestylesandmedicalinterventions，we'veshownthatyoucanreallymakeanimpactonbrainhealth，"hesaid.（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？A.AgeandgeneticshavenoimpactonAlzheimer's.B.Alzheimer'shasnothingtodowithsexdifference.C.WomenaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sthanmen.D.BeingawomandecreasesthechanceofdevelopingAlzheimer's.（2）WhatisIsaacson'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch？A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Ignorant.D.Positive.（3）WhatcanaffectbrainhealthaccordingtoTanzi？A.Lifestylechanges.B.Highereducation.C.livingenvironment.D.Personalexperience.（4）Whereisthetextlikelyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.D.Atravelguide.5．（2024春•保定期末）Kidsareevenmoreinthebagofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavegivenawaytheironlineautonomyfullytotheirphones.Forthem，theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentisonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms（算法）.Aschildren'sfreetimeandimaginationsbecomemoreandmoretightlyjoinedtothesocialmedia，weneedtounderstandthatuncontrolledaccesstotheInternetcomesatacost.Thisspring，IvisitedwithagroupofhighschoolstudentsinConnecticuttohaveaconversationabouttherolethatsocialmediaplaysintheirdailylivesandintheirmentalhealth.Morechildrentodayreportfeelingdepressed，lonely，anddisconnectedthaneverbefore.Therearecountlessproblemswithchildrenandteenagersusingsocialmedia.ButthehighschoolerswithwhomImetalertedmetoahiddenresultofteenagers'growingaddictiontosocialmedia：thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.Algorithmicrecommendationsnowdotheworkofdiscoveringandpursuinginterests，findingcommunity，andlearningabouttheworld.Kidstodayare，simplyput，notlearninghowtobecurious，criticaladults﹣andtheydon'tseemtoknowwhatthey'velost.Weallknowthejourneysinlifematterjustasmuchasthedestinations.Itisthesweattogettheoutcomethatmakestheoutcomemorefulfillingandsatisfying.WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablymakesandkeepsusersunhappy.Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood.Ifyouareateenagerfeelingbadaboutyourself，yoursocialmediafeedwillkeepdeliveringyouvideosandpicturesthatarelikelytoproducenegativefeelings.Weshouldtakesomemeasures.Teenagersandkidsaretobeinspiredtodetermineifwewillreallybehappierasaspecieswhenmachinesandalgorithmsdoalltheworkforus，oriffulfillmentonlycomeswhenhumansactuallydothework，searchinganddiscovering，ofbeinghuman.（1）Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatsocialmediacompanies.A.earnalotofmoneyfromkidsB.haveagreatimpactonkidsC.makekidsgiveawaytheirphonesD.providenecessaryservicestokids（2）Accordingtotheauthor，whatistheresultofchildren'saddictiontosocialmedia？A.Theybecomemoredependentontheirphones.B.Theyfeellessdepressedandlonelythaneverbefore.C.Theyareunabletofindcommunityandlearnabouttheworld.D.Theygraduallylosetheabilitytobecuriousandcritical.（3）Whydosocialmediacompaniesprefercontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelings？A.Ithelpsthemgainmoreattentionfromusers.B.Itmakesusersfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirproducts.C.Itencouragesuserstoexploreanddiscovernewthings.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.（4）Whatshouldbedonetochangethecurrentsituation？A.Limittheuseofsocialmediaforchildrenandteenagers.B.Inspirechildrentocompletetheworkwithoutthehelpofalgorithms.C.Encourageteenagersandchildrentoexploreanddiscoverthecontentmentoflife.D.Redesignsocialmediaalgorithmstomakeusershappierandmorefulfilled.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•潍坊期末）Yourboxroomholdsendlesspotential，justwaitingforyoutounlockit.Tailorthesetipstoyourspecificneedsandpreferencestocreateafunctionalandorganisedlivingspace.Askyourself，"WhatdoIwantthisroomtobe？"（1）Whetherit'stransformingyourboxroomintoafunctionalspace，acomfortablebedroom，aproductiveoffice，akids'playroom，orevenacombinedofficeandlaundryroom，makesuretorevisityour"why"throughouttheprocess.Aroomwithmultiplerolesdemandsfurniturethatcanbeflexible.Optforspace﹣savingfurniture：wallbeds，sofabedsthatcanbeusedfromseatingtoshortsleeping，walldesksthatappearwhenyouneedthem，andslimlinepiecesthatdodoubleduty.（2）Theyallowyourroomtotransformasyoudo.Tryfloor﹣to﹣ceilingsolutions.Gobigorgohome，right？Let'smakeuseofallthatroomheight.Getfurniturethatreachesfromthefloortotheceiling—creatingastylishandpracticaldesign.（3）Whatabouttheseasonalandoccasionalpiecesyouonlyuseonceinabluemoon？Thinkseasonaldecorations，archived（存档的）documents，orholidayclothes.（4）Forthoseyoudon'tquitehavespaceforinyourroom，butdon'twanttogetridof，consideranoff﹣sitestoragesolutionlikeAtticSelfStorageinLondon.（5）Installhooks（安装挂钩）andshelvesinyourboxroomtokeepyourfrequentlyusedstuffwithinarm'sreach.Ifyou'rearenter，youcanalsogetsomeconvenienthooksthatrequirenoinstallation.A.Beforeyoustartanymakeover，consideryourneeds.B.Whenitcomestospace﹣savingstrategy，lessisoftenmore.C.Nocornergoestowaste，andyourroombecomesapictureofefficiency.D.Exploreregularbedswithbuilt﹣inorseparateunder﹣beddrawerstomatchyourstyle.E.Theseadaptableitemswillnotonlyservedifferentpurposesbutsaveyoufloorspace.F.Wallsanddoorsareformorethanjustdecoration—they'repotentialstoragegoldmines.G.Theyoftengetthrownawayduetolackofstoragespaceorareputawayinaplaceweusuallyforget四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•大连期末）May19，Dalian，China—TheISFFootballWorldCup2024kicked（1）inDalian，Liaoningprovince，onSaturday.Itisthefirsttimethereputableinternationalhighschoolsoccerevent（2）（hold）inChina.Thetournament，（3）（comprise）of55teamsfrom33countriesandregions，morethan1，300highschoolstudent﹣athletes，promisestobeacelebrationofsoccerandyouth.OrganizedbytheInternationalSchoolSportFederation，theISFFootballWorldCupisgenerallyrecognizedasan（4）（ambition）globalhighschoolsoccercompetition.LaurentPetrynka，thepresidentofISF，emphasizesthat（5）sportscompetitionisatthecoreoftheirmission，theeventstillcallsonyoungfootballenthusiastsworldwidetojoinhandsandmoveforward，（6）（reflect）thespiritofyouth，unity，andfriendship.InDalian，Liaoningprovince，apartfromtheintensematches，the（7）（participate）haveengagedinvariousactivitiesaimingtopromotemutualunderstanding（8）culturalexchange.Dalian，（9）portcityonthesoutherntipoftheLiaodongPeninsula，isacityfamousforitsrichsoccertraditionanddeep﹣rootedsoccerculture.Possessingastrongsportingtradition，Dalian（10）（enhance）adynamicsoccerculturewithasolidfoundationonschoolcampusesandpromotesthehigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofyouthsoccerinLiaoning.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024•沙坪坝区校级三模）假定你是中学生李华，你因故不能参加下周日的中国民乐音乐会，想把票赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：（1）你不能观看音乐会的原因；（2）简介音乐会；（3）如何取得门票。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HiJohn，________Bestregards，LiHua9．（2024•广州三模）IpressedmyfistintoDad'soldbaseballgloveasIstaredoutofthewindowofmystepfather'svan.NotadaywentbythatIdidn'tthinkaboutDadandhowmuchImissedhim.Thevanstoppedattheedgeofthebaseballfield."Hey，buddy，havefunatpractice.Anddon'tforgetaboutyoursister'srecital（表演）tonight，"saidmystepfatherasIclimbedout.Zoeisnotmysister，andyoucan'ttellmewhattodo，Igrumbled（嘟囔）tomyself.Abunchofguysfromtheteamwavedfromthedugout.Ijoggedoverhalf﹣heartedly."Whydoyoulooksounhappy？"Davidasked."Ihavetogotomystepsister'sdancerecital，"Isighed."Itcouldbeworse，"Davidreplied.IshothimanI﹣highly﹣doubt﹣thatexpression."Whatifyouhadtoperforminit？"Kevinsaidasheleapedandtwirled（旋转）likearodeobull.Itriednottosmile.ThetruthwasthatIhadalotofmixed﹣upfeelingssinceMomremarriedafewmonthsago.Ihadalwayslovedbaseball，buteventhatfeltdifferentlately.Icouldbarelyconcentrate.Afterpractice，DavidandIsattogetherwaitingforourride."Iwishthingsdidn'thavetochange，"Isaid，"youknow，formymomandme.""Ihaveastepmotherandstepbrothertoo，"Davidsaidasifitwerenobigdeal."Seriously？"Ihadn'trealizedthat，soIasked.Davidshrugged，"They'rejustMomandDennisnow.Giveitachance."Iletoutabreath，stillunsureabouttherecitaltonight.Stillunsureabouteverything!Backhome，IfoundZoeinhercostume，butsomethingwaswrong.Herarmswerefoldedtightacrossherchest，andhereyeswereglossedwithtears."What'swrong，Zoe？"Iasked."Openingnightjitters（战战兢兢），"mystepfathersaid."Shedoesn'twanttobeintherecital，"Momsaid.Huh.Thisshouldhavebeenthebestthingthatcouldhavehappened—thepossibilityofnothavingtogototheperformance.Butsomehowitwasn't.Zoehadpracticedsohard.Andshe'dremindedmeatleastathousandtimeswhereshewouldbeonstage.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThinkingofKevin'sfunnydance，Ihadanidea.______AfterZoedisappearedintodancersbackstage，wefoundourseats.______

2024-2025学年上学期南京高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）A.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）Bbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）C.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）Atheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）Candaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）D.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）Ctowastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）Btothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）Amusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）Bhisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）Dwithjoy.This（12）Adefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）B.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）Cgentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）Dkindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCAC（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）DABCD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飞机上孩子想要花一美元够买一副耳机，但奈何作者他们身上只有16美元，只能拒绝孩子的请求。这时旁边的先生把自己的耳机给了他们，这个小小的善举点燃了作者他们一家心中的喜悦。【解答】（1）考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A.available可获得的；B.borrowed借给；C.earned赚得；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了机票费用后，我们只有16美元可用。根据后文"Knowingwehadonly＄16"指只有16美元可以用，故选A。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed惊讶的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到非常惊讶。根据上文"Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.（这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行）"可知，第一次坐飞机，所以对一切都感到惊奇。故选B。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.views观点；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies电影；D.services服务。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。根据上文"WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.（我们的祖国还没有电视）"可知，作者他们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.distribute分配；B.send发送；C.award奖励；D.lend借给。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。根据后文"theheadphonestopassengers"指空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。故选A。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.affectionately亲切地；B.patiently耐心地；C.longingly渴望地；D.calmly平静地。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据后文"andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphones"可知，孩子们渴望地看着他们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据上文"Thekids"可知孩子不止一个，所以耳机需要分享。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.take带走；C.afford买得起；D.refuse拒绝。句意：在到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。根据后文"towastethemoneyonheadphones"可知，他们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.dilemma困境；C.mistake错误；D.answer回答。句意：当我们向孩子们解释我们的困境时，他们毫无怨言地接受了。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada提到作者他们身上只有16美元，所以是向孩子解释困境。故选B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.astonishment惊讶；C.excitement激动；D.relief安慰。句意：但是我们的失望一定表现得很明显。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.提到作者他们因为经济困难，无法帮助孩子，所以是无法帮助孩子的失望。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.handed递给；C.donated捐赠；D.pushed推。句意：旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给我们，一句话也没说。根据后文"hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword"指旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说。故选B。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heldback隐瞒；B.turnedaway避开；C.cameon快点；D.litup点亮，面露喜色。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。根据后文"withjoy"指脸上洋溢着喜悦，应用lightup。故选D。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒险；D.sign标志。句意：这一事件无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。根据上文"definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren"指绅士把耳机给作者他们的事件。故选A。（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危难中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在工作。句意：他们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。根据上文"Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone"可知，孩子们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔细的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated专心致志的。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。根据上文Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.可知，飞机上的先生把自己的耳机给了作者他们，即慷慨。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.memory记忆；C.idea想法；D.joy快乐。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。呼应上文"withjoy"指被善举点燃了内心的喜悦。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？CA.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCC【分析】这些一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条高端火车旅行线路。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验），可知让LaDolceVita铁路线脱颖而出的是各种车外体验，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知TheVietage，Vietnam铁路线提供丰盛的午餐，故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全篇，特别是根据GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers（加热真皮座椅可以后仰和旋转180度。它们还被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄园、绿色山谷和蓝冰冰川的视野）；LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验）；SpaciaX，Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats（SpaciaX还包括舒适的沙发和座椅）和TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知这四条铁路线都有极好的服务，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedt