2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•泰州期末）Asakid，Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.Myparentshadsome（1）oftraditionalChinesemedicine，andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）fruits.Lychees，my（3），hadgivenme"toomuchheat."Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe（4）.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind.WheneverwedrovetoaChinatown，Iwould（5）allthefruitmarketsformyredjewels.AsIgrowolder，tryingnewfruitswidensmyhorizons.JustwhenIthoughtIhad（6）everypleasantfruitysmellintheworld，thelulo（龙葵）appearedatmyregularfruitshop.Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyedand（7）.Thestrong，sweetflavorfilledmywholehousefordays.Itwassucha（8）smellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination."Whatlastediswhatthesoulate，"JackGilbertwroteinhispoemTheSpiritandtheSoul，"Thewayachildknowstheworldbyputtingitintohis（9）."Eachtastingisachancetobe（10）withmyinnerchild.Theexperienceisnoless（11）thanseeingtheoceanforthefirsttime，leavingme（12）whatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus.ItrymostfruitsonlyseveraltimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeepreturningto：thesoursop（刺果番荔枝）.Whenitisripe，ittasteswonderful.Waitjustonemoreday，（13），anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell.Yes，itgoesbadfast，（14）thatlifeistooshort.Sodon'tletoursweetestdays（15）."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.（1）A.prejudiceB.knowledgeC.applicationD.recognition（2）A.unusualB.unsafeC.unknownD.unforgettable（3）A.optionB.recipeC.favoriteD.privilege（4）A.halfB.pileC.groupD.dozen（5）A.searchB.purchaseC.consultD.approach（6）A.checkedB.encounteredC.contactedD.explored（7）A.tirelessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.restless（8）A.rareB.familiarC.terribleD.vital（9）A.mindB.pocketC.mouthD.heart（10）A.refreshedB.reunitedC.rechargedD.rearranged（11）A.rewardingB.practicalC.meaningfulD.memorable（12）A.understandingB.investigatingC.wonderingD.suspecting（13）A.thoughB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead（14）A.recommendingB.promisingC.ensuringD.reminding（15）A.setinB.slipawayC.splitupD.slowdown二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•沧州三模）FourBestLakesinOregonCraterLakeThecountry'sdeepestlakewithadepthofnearly2，000feet，therearefewotherlakesintheworldthatcancomparetotheintensebluecolourofCraterLake.LocatedinOregon'sonlynationalpark，theoftenstillwatersreflectthemountainpeaksthatsurrounditlikeadarkbluemirror，Itwascreatedmorethan7，500yearsagobythecollapseofMountManamaandattractsmanyoutdooradventurerswhocometoswim，fish，takeaboattour，hike，andcamp.Ir'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.CranePrairieReservoirLocatedintheCascadeMountainsjustover40milessouthwestofBend，CranePrairieReservoiroffers24milesofshorelineandsomeofthebestrainbowtrout（蹲鱼）fishinginOregon，withcatchesthatareusuallyover10pounds.Brooktrout，whitefish，largemouthbass，andkokaneesalmonalsoliveinitswaters.WallowaLakeLocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesby9，000﹣foot﹣highmountains.Onland，therearehiking，biking，horsebackriding，andwildlifewatchingcanallbeenjoyed.HosmerLakeAhiddenjewelintheCascadeRange，HosmerLakeisalocals'favouriteabout20milesfromBendalongtheCascadeLakesScenicByway.Thesecluded（隔绝的）settingmakesitidealfornatureenthusiastswhowanttoenjoyitsbeauty.Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（1）WhatcanyoudoifyouvisitCraterLake？A.Diveintoafloodedvolcano.B.Fishforthebestrainbowtrout.C.Appreciatediversewildlife.D.Walkalongits24milesofshoreline.（2）WhatisthespecialfeatureofWallowaLake？A.Ithasasecludedsetting.B.Itissurroundedbyforests.C.Itisthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.ItsitsatthedoorstepofEagleCap.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttogoflyfishing？A.CraterLake.B.CranePrairieReservoir.C.WallowaLake.D.HosmerLake.3．（2024•菏泽模拟）OnaSaturdayinNovember，AnnacarinElf，theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary，justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Notieingthatthedoorwasunlocked，sheenteredthelibrary，andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However，itwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNovember4AllSaints'Dayholiday，dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily."Inthelibrary，manyweresittingreadingnewspapers，somefamilieswereinthechildren'ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer，"ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf'scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor，andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays，peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam，beforeannouncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft，sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary，borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What'sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviathelibrary'selectronicself﹣servicesystem，andthattodate，allthebookshavebeenreturned!WhileElfdidexpresssurprisethatthelibraryseemedemptierthanusual，duetothelackofstaff，shehighlypraisedthecareshownbylocals："Nothingwasdestroyed.It'samazingthatGothenburgersenteranemptylibraryandtreatitsolovingly."Thelibraryitselfwasquicktoshowitssupportinanappreciativepostwith"ThankyouforSaturday，dearGothenburg."ThisstoryreallyattractedSwedes，goingviralinthecountry.Theyweremovedbythiscommunity'srespectforthebooksandequipmentofwhatisatreasuredcommunityresource.TheMayorEUhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayservesasanexperimentofthepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrary.（1）WhydidElfenterthelibraryonSaturday？A.Shewasdoingsomeresearch.B.Sheforgotthatitwasaholiday.C.Thelibrarywasaccidentallyleftopen.D.ThelibrarywasusuallyopenonSaturdays.（2）Whatdidthevisitorsdointhelibrary？A.Theybehavednormallyasusual.B.Theyheldfamilypartyinthelibrary.C.Theycheckedtheself﹣servicesystem.D.Theyvolunteeredtoserveaslibrarians.（3）WhatwinstheheartofSwedesinthisstory？A.Thehonestcommunityspirit.B.Thelibrary'sappreciationtovisitors.C.Thecommunity'streasuredresources.D.Thelibrary'sunusualSaturdayservice.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ALibraryLookedUpToTheBookworms.B.ALibraryOperatedAnUnusualExperiment.C.ALibraryCanBringOutTheBestInPeople.D.ALibraryWasOpenForAllSaints'DayHoliday.4．（2022秋•越秀区校级期末）Dogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster，suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown，search﹣and﹣rescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs'amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It'stakingsmelldetectiontoawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose，whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds（化合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels，however，havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand﹣heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis，insuchasmallobject，isthesignificantdiscovery，"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis，ProfessorofProcessEngineeringandMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour﹣leggedfriends，whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally，thistechnologycouldreplacesearch﹣and﹣rescuedogs，"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor，anelectricalengineer，agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still，hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects，"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E﹣nosesareuseful，butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption，"hesays.（1）Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning？A．Tocatchthereaders'attention.B．Tointroducethetopicaboute﹣noses.C．Toshowwhatsearch﹣and﹣rescuedogsdo.D．Toprovideadditionalinformationfordiscussion.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinParagraph2？A．Complex.B．Illegal.C．Handy.D．Large.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Whate﹣noses'workingprincipleis.B．Howpowerfule﹣nosesare.C．Howe﹣nosesaremade.D．Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande﹣nosesare.（4）WhatdoesStephenTaylormeaninthelastparagraph？A．Dogsande﹣nosescouldworktogether.B．Search﹣and﹣rescuedogswillretiresoon.C．E﹣nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D．Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.5．（2024•东风区校级开学）China'sTerracedFields：ACulturalandNaturalHeritageIntheheartofChina，therearebreathtakinglandscapesthatarenotjustafeastfortheeyesbutalsoatestamenttohumaningenuity.Thesearetheterracedfields，orricepaddies，builtontheslopesofmountainsandhills.Unlikeflatfields，theseterracesareshapedlikesteps，allowingwatertoflowfromoneleveltoanother，makingitpossibletogrowriceinareaswhereitwouldotherwisebedifficult.ThemostfamousoftheseterracedfieldscanbefoundinYuanyang，YunnanProvince.KnownastheYuanyangRiceTerraces，theystretchovervastareas，formingaseaofgreenduringtheplantingseasonandamirror﹣likelandscapewhenfloodedforthericetogrow.Theseterracesarenotjustamarvelofengineering；theyarealsoalivingculturalheritage，reflectingthewisdomandtraditionsoftheHanipeoplewhohavebeenfarmingthemforover1，300years.TheHanipeoplehavedevelopedauniquewatermanagementsystemtosupporttheirterracedfields.Waterfromthemountainforestsischanneledthroughanetworkofditchesandcanals，ensuringthateachterracegetsthewateritneeds.Thissystemnotonlysupportsricefarmingbutalsomaintainstheecologicalbalanceoftheregion.Inadditiontotheirpracticalfunction，theterracedfieldshavebecomeamajortouristattraction，drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Theirbeautychangeswiththeseasons，offeringdifferentsightsthroughouttheyear.Inspring，theterracesarefloodedandgleaminthesunlight，whileinsummertheyarecoveredinlushgreen.Autumnbringsthegoldenharvest，andwintertransformsthemintoatranquil，snow﹣coveredlandscape.（1）Whatareterracedfields？A.Fieldsbuiltonflatlandforgrowingwheat.B.Fieldsbuiltontheslopesofmountainsforgrowingrice.C.Gardensforgrowingflowersonhills.D.Parksforpeopletovisitandrelaxonmountains.（2）WherearethemostfamousterracedfieldsinChinalocated？A.InthenorthofBeijing.B.InthewestofShanghai.C.InthesouthofYunnan.D.IntheeastofGuangzhou.（3）WhoarethepeoplethathavebeenfarmingtheYuanyangRiceTerracesforover1，300years？A.TheHanpeople.B.TheHanipeople.C.TheYipeople.D.TheMiaopeople.（4）WhatisoneofthemainreasonstheterracedfieldsinYuanyangattracttourists？A.Theyareusedforgrowingvegetables.B.Theyarehometorareanimals.C.Theychangetheirappearancewiththeseasons.D.TheyarethelargestflatfieldsinChina.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2023春•富平县期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood，movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool，IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.（1）Actually，whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid，notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues，andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.Youcanfindalotofstudent﹣friendlycitiesaswell.（2），andIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.（3）.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster'sdegree，adoubledegree，ortraining.（4）So，ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy，youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.（5）A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.MyuniversitywasinoneofthosecitiesD.AlltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.AllFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•海南模拟）TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera，danceandwushu.Typically，thedance（1）（perform）duringfestivalsandcelebrations，withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumesandcarryingmasks，snakes，spearsanddrums.Itsrichhistoryandcultural（2）（significant）haveearneditthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遗产）inChina.OnChineseNewYear，aYinggeteam（3）（consist）of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided（4）uniqueopportunityforUKresidentstoexperiencetherichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam'scommitment（5）theircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth，theydevoted（6）（they）toperfectingtheirperformance，ensuringeverystep，everygesture，andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers，manyof（7）hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience，showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar，theYinggedance（8）（cross）borders，attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon，with"SpringFestivalParades"（9）（hold）inseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulationnowcelebratestheChineseNewYearin（10）（vary）styles，reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2022秋•五华区校级期中）假如你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团。他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示给他回信。1.表示赞同；2.具体建议；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua9．（2020秋•临澧县校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Look，Mommy，look!"Jimmyhadahopefulsmile.Hewasholdingaboxfilledwithgreenarmymen."CanIbuythese，please？"Ireturnedhissweetsmileandtoldhimthathecouldputhistreasureintheshoppingcart（手推车）alongwiththefoodandothernecessitiesthatwewerebuying.Iwatchedasallthreeofmychildren—Steven，ageeleven；Ana，ageeight；andJimmy，agefive—choseafewsmallitems.Thechildrenwerehappilytalkingabouttheirnewtoysaswestoodinthecheckoutline.AsIwatchedthethingsweboughtadduponthecashregister（现金收入记录机），Istartedtogetnervous.ItwasobviousthattherunningtotalIhadbeencalculatingasweshoppedwaswrong.Wewouldhavetoputbackallthechildren'stoysandactivitybooks.Tears（眼泪）werecloudingmyeyesasItoldthechildrenIwouldn'tbeabletotreatthemafterall.Theydidn'tsayaword，buttheirdisappointed（失望的）facesbrokemyheart.Suddenly，awomanwithdarkbrownhairandtwoyoungchildrenofherownsteppedinfrontofme.Becauseofmytears，Iwashardlyabletoseethefortydollarssheplacedinmyhand.WhenIrealizedwhatshewasoffering，Itriedtorefuse，butsheputherhandsovermineandsaid，"I'vebeeninyourshoesbefore.Pleasebuythosethingsforyourchildren."Atthatmoment，Ifelthersincerityanditcomfortedmedeeply.AllIcoulddowasthankheroverandover.AfterIpaidthecashier，Itriedtogivethiskindwomanthechange，butsherefusedtotakeit.Herkindnessmovedme.Thatgood﹣heartedwomanhadnoideathatshechangedmylifethatday.Fromthatpointforward，IhopedforthechancetodothesameforsomeoneelseonedaywhenIcould.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Thenoneday，whenthechildrenandIwereshoppinginthesupermarket，wefoundourselvesinlinebehindamomwhosebabywassleepinginacarseatinhershoppingcart._________.Paragraph2：Ismiledandanswered，"Yes，becauseafewyearsagoIwasinneedandsomeonedidthesameforme.Pleaseletmedothisforyou."_________.

2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•泰州期末）Asakid，Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.Myparentshadsome（1）BoftraditionalChinesemedicine，andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）Afruits.Lychees，my（3）C，hadgivenme"toomuchheat."Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe（4）D.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind.WheneverwedrovetoaChinatown，Iwould（5）Aallthefruitmarketsformyredjewels.AsIgrowolder，tryingnewfruitswidensmyhorizons.JustwhenIthoughtIhad（6）Beverypleasantfruitysmellintheworld，thelulo（龙葵）appearedatmyregularfruitshop.Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyedand（7）C.Thestrong，sweetflavorfilledmywholehousefordays.Itwassucha（8）AsmellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination."Whatlastediswhatthesoulate，"JackGilbertwroteinhispoemTheSpiritandtheSoul，"Thewayachildknowstheworldbyputtingitintohis（9）C."Eachtastingisachancetobe（10）Bwithmyinnerchild.Theexperienceisnoless（11）Dthanseeingtheoceanforthefirsttime，leavingme（12）Cwhatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus.ItrymostfruitsonlyseveraltimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeepreturningto：thesoursop（刺果番荔枝）.Whenitisripe，ittasteswonderful.Waitjustonemoreday，（13）A，anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell.Yes，itgoesbadfast，（14）Dthatlifeistooshort.Sodon'tletoursweetestdays（15）B."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.（1）A.prejudiceB.knowledgeC.applicationD.recognition（2）A.unusualB.unsafeC.unknownD.unforgettable（3）A.optionB.recipeC.favoriteD.privilege（4）A.halfB.pileC.groupD.dozen（5）A.searchB.purchaseC.consultD.approach（6）A.checkedB.encounteredC.contactedD.explored（7）A.tirelessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.restless（8）A.rareB.familiarC.terribleD.vital（9）A.mindB.pocketC.mouthD.heart（10）A.refreshedB.reunitedC.rechargedD.rearranged（11）A.rewardingB.practicalC.meaningfulD.memorable（12）A.understandingB.investigatingC.wonderingD.suspecting（13）A.thoughB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead（14）A.recommendingB.promisingC.ensuringD.reminding（15）A.setinB.slipawayC.splitupD.slowdown【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA（6）﹣（10）BCACB（11）﹣（15）DCADB【分析】文章主要讲述了作者从小对荔枝的热爱，以及随着年龄增长尝试新水果拓宽视野的经历。作者描述了荔枝带来的"过多热量"和寻找它们的困难，以及发现新水果如lulo和soursop时的惊喜与感悟。通过品尝不同水果，作者意识到生活中的美好时刻是短暂的，鼓励人们珍惜并享受生活中的每一份甜蜜。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.prejudice偏见；B.knowledge知识；C.application申请；D.recognition认可。句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。根据下文"andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）fruits"可知，作者的父母对中医有所了解。故答案为B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unknown未知的；D.unforgettable难以忘记的。句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。根据后文"Lychees，my（3），hadgivenme'toomuchheat'"可知是作者最喜欢的荔枝给了作者"太多的热量"，因此是不寻常的水果。故答案为A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.option选择；B.recipe食谱；C.favorite最喜爱的事物；D.privilege特权。句意：我最喜欢的荔枝给了我"太多的热量"。根据下文"hadgivenme'toomuchheat.'"可知，荔枝是作者最喜欢的水果。故答案为C。（4）考查量词及语境理解。A.half一半；B.pile一堆；C.group一组；D.dozen一打。句意：我最喜欢的荔枝给了我"太多的热量"，但这并没有阻止我吃几十个荔枝。根据上文"Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe"可知，这并没有阻止作者吃大量的荔枝。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.search寻找；B.purchase购买；C.consult咨询；D.approach走近。句意：每当我们开车去唐人街时，我都会在所有的水果市场上搜寻我的"红色珠宝"。根据上文"AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind"可知，来到唐人街，作者要到处寻找荔枝。故答案为A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked核实；B.encountered遭遇；C.contacted联系；D.explored探索。句意：句意：正当我以为我已经遇到了世界上所有令人愉悦的水果香味时，龙葵出现在我最喜欢的水果店里。根据下文"everypleasantfruitysmellintheworld"此处指作者已经品尝了最好的水果。故答案为B。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tireless不知疲倦的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.speechless无言的；D.restless坐立不安的。句意：它的味道让我瞪大了眼睛，无以言表。根据前文"Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyed"这种水果对作者的吸引力极大，无以言表。故答案为C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.vital至关重要的。句意：这是一种罕见的气味，我宁愿相信它是从一位食品科学家的想象中挑选出来的。根据下文"I'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination"可知，作者认为这种味道非常罕见。故答案为A。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.pocket口袋；C.mouth口；D.heart心。句意：孩子认识世界的方式是通过把世界放进嘴里。根据下文"Eachtasting"可知是把世界放进嘴里。故答案为C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refreshed使振奋；B.reunited团聚；C.recharged给……充电；D.rearranged重新安排。句意：每次品尝都是一次与我内心的孩子团聚的机会。根据下文"withmyinnerchild"可知，此处指作者和自己的内心的自己团聚。故答案为B。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rewarding有回报的；B.practical实际的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：这段经历与第一次看到大海一样令人难忘，让我想知道这个世界还瞒着我们什么。根据下文"seeingtheoceanforthefirsttime"可知此处是难忘的。故答案为D。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.understanding理解；B.investigating调查；C.wondering想知道；D.suspecting怀疑。句意：这段经历与第一次看到大海一样令人难忘，让我想知道这个世界还瞒着我们什么。根据下文"whatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus"可知作者充满了好奇和疑问。故答案为C。（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.though尽管如此；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.instead相反。句意：不过，只要再等一天，它就会变成棕色，散发出一种糟糕的气味。根据下文"anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell"可知，此处表示转折。故答案为A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommending推荐；B.promising允诺；C.ensuring确保；D.reminding提醒。句意：是的，它很快就会变坏，提醒人们生命太短。根据下文"lifeistooshort"可知，此处是提醒着我们生命的短暂。故答案为D。（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setin产生；B.slipaway溜走；C.splitup分开；D.slowdown减速。句意：所以，不要让我们最甜蜜的日子溜走。根据下文"'Taste'thejoysaroundusastheycomealong"可知，不要让美好的事物悄悄溜走。故答案为B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•沧州三模）FourBestLakesinOregonCraterLakeThecountry'sdeepestlakewithadepthofnearly2，000feet，therearefewotherlakesintheworldthatcancomparetotheintensebluecolourofCraterLake.LocatedinOregon'sonlynationalpark，theoftenstillwatersreflectthemountainpeaksthatsurrounditlikeadarkbluemirror，Itwascreatedmorethan7，500yearsagobythecollapseofMountManamaandattractsmanyoutdooradventurerswhocometoswim，fish，takeaboattour，hike，andcamp.Ir'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.CranePrairieReservoirLocatedintheCascadeMountainsjustover40milessouthwestofBend，CranePrairieReservoiroffers24milesofshorelineandsomeofthebestrainbowtrout（蹲鱼）fishinginOregon，withcatchesthatareusuallyover10pounds.Brooktrout，whitefish，largemouthbass，andkokaneesalmonalsoliveinitswaters.WallowaLakeLocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesby9，000﹣foot﹣highmountains.Onland，therearehiking，biking，horsebackriding，andwildlifewatchingcanallbeenjoyed.HosmerLakeAhiddenjewelintheCascadeRange，HosmerLakeisalocals'favouriteabout20milesfromBendalongtheCascadeLakesScenicByway.Thesecluded（隔绝的）settingmakesitidealfornatureenthusiastswhowanttoenjoyitsbeauty.Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（1）WhatcanyoudoifyouvisitCraterLake？AA.Diveintoafloodedvolcano.B.Fishforthebestrainbowtrout.C.Appreciatediversewildlife.D.Walkalongits24milesofshoreline.（2）WhatisthespecialfeatureofWallowaLake？DA.Ithasasecludedsetting.B.Itissurroundedbyforests.C.Itisthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.ItsitsatthedoorstepofEagleCap.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttogoflyfishing？DA.CraterLake.B.CranePrairieReservoir.C.WallowaLake.D.HosmerLake.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ADD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了俄勒冈州的四大最佳湖泊。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据CraterLake部分的It'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.（它甚至是一个很受欢迎的潜水地点，有机会潜入被水淹没的火山。）可知，在CraterLake可以潜入被洪水淹没的火山。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据WallowaLake部分LocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.（WallowaLake位于Oregon东北部角落的Joseph镇以南，坐落在该州最大的荒野地区EagleCap的门口。）可知，WallowaLake位于EagleCap的门口。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据HosmerLake部分Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（沿着海岸，只听鸟儿的声音，也可以享受飞钓。）可知，如果想去飞钓，可以选择HosmerLake。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•菏泽模拟）OnaSaturdayinNovember，AnnacarinElf，theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary，justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Notieingthatthedoorwasunlocked，sheenteredthelibrary，andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However，itwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNovember4AllSaints'Dayholiday，dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily."Inthelibrary，manyweresittingreadingnewspapers，somefamilieswereinthechildren'ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer，"ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf'scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor，andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays，peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam，beforeannouncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft，sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary，borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What'sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviathelibrary'selectronicself﹣servicesystem，andthattodate，all