2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末培优卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•东风区校级开学）Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's（1）formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould（2）memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I（3）hisadvice.However，eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere（4）.Ihadnointerestinany（5）ofcommerce（商业），letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My（6）andworkingenvironmentweregreat，yetI（7）didn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere，Imadeupmymindto（8）anddecidedtodowhatIlove，namely（9）history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina（10）whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing，pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally（11）andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't（12）togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring（13）toyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.（14），happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness（15）theinsideofyou，nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing，youwillbesuccessful.（1）A．commentB．taskC．decisionD．response（2）A．ensureB．saveC．leaveD．pass（3）A．arguedB．valuedC．tookD．opposed（4）A．fantasticB．awkwardC．painfulD．plain（5）A．paperB．fieldC．collegeD．person（6）A．commentB．dreamC．campusD．pay（7）A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．even（8）A．quitB．continueC．considerD．wait（9）A．promotingB．writingC．teachingD．studying（10）A．firmB．gameC．storyD．place（11）A．anxiousaboutB．annoyedatC．interestedinD．familiarwith（12）A．rushB．panicC．intendD．stop（13）A．loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge（14）A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However（15）A．appliestoB．spreadstoC．differsfromD．comesfrom二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？A.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？A.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？A.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？A.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.3．（2024•达拉特旗校级开学）Thewordtsunami，meaning"harbourwave"，isacombinationoftheJapanesecharacters"tsu"whichmeansharbourand"nami"whichmeansthewave.Tsunamisarecommonlyknownas"killerwaves"．Atsunamiisusuallyahugenumberofoceanwaveswhichgetstrongerastheymovealong.It'scausedbypressureintheatmosphere（大气层），avolcanicexplosion，anunderwaterearthquakeoralandslideorevenameteorhittingtheocean.TheyhavehappenedallovertheworldincludingGreece，Italy，Venezuela，GreatBritain，Canada，Portugal，Indonesia，Chile，theUSA，NewZealandandbyfarmostoccurrenceshavebeeninJapan.That'swhythenamecomesfromtheJapaneselanguage.Tsunamisarenotlikenormaltidalwavesandthewaterfromthemflowsstraightandwithunbelievablepower.Typicalwavesarewherethewaterflowsincircles.Theycantravelatthespeedofupto800kilometresperhourwithoutlosingenergyastheygoalong.ThetsunamithathitHawaiiin1946wasgoingalmostasfastasajetplane.That'sseriouslyfast.Howbigdoyouthinkanormalwavegetsatabeach？Well，itisnormallyabout1metrehigh.Nowatsunamiwavecanreachdozensofmetresinheight.Butthehighestrecordedonewasatthe1958LituyaBaymegatsunamiwitharecordedheightof524metres.TheAsiantsunamiof2004intheIndianOceanisconsideredthedeadliesttsunamiever，whichwascausedbyanearthquakewiththeenergyof23，000Hiroshima﹣typeatomicbombs（原子弹）!Thisbroughtwithitunbelievablydestructivewaveshittingthecoastlinesofmorethantencountries，killingmorethan290，000peopleandwiping_outcities，causinghugelosses.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whatatsunamiisandhowithappens.B.Howatsunamiinfluencespeople.C.Whyatsunamiissopowerful.D.Howtopreventatsunami.（2）Whichcountryhasthemosttsunamis？A.Greece.B.Indonesia.C.Japan.D.NewZealand.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutthemegatsunamiinLituyaBay？A.Ithappenedin1946.B.Itbroughtthehighestwavesonrecord.C.Itinfluencedmorethantencountries.D.Ithasbeenthemostdestructivetsunamiuptonow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipingout"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Destroyingcompletely.B.Beautifyinggradually.C.Influencingslowly.D.Buildingquickly.4．（2024•绵竹市校级模拟）Anewstudywarns1，500endangeredlanguagescouldnolongerbespokenbytheendofthiscentury.Thestudy，ledbyTheAustralianNationalUniversity（ANU），identifiedpredictorsthatputendangeredlanguagesathighrisk.Co﹣authorProfessorLindellBromhamsaidthatoftheworld's7，000recognizedlanguages，aroundhalfwerecurrentlyendangered."Wefoundthatwithoutimmediateintervention，languagelosscouldtripleinthenext40years.Andbytheendofthiscentury，1，500languagescouldcease（停止）tobespoken."Theirstudyfindsthewidestrangeoffactorseverputtingendangeredlanguagesunderpressure.Onefindingwasthatmoreyearsofschoolingincreasedtheleveloflanguageendangerment.Theresearcherssayitshowsweneedtobuildcurriculathatsupportbilingualeducation，promotingbothnativelanguageproficiencyaswellasuseofregionally﹣dominantlanguages."Acrossthe51factorsorpredictorsweinvestigated，wealsofoundsomereallyunexpectedandsurprisingpressurepoints.Thisincludedroaddensity，"ProfessorBromhamsaid.Headded，"Contactwithotherlocallanguagesisnottheproblem.Butwefoundthatthemoreroadsthereare，connectingcountrytocity，andvillagestotowns，thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It'sasifroadsarehelpingdominant（主导的）languages'steamroll'overothersmallerlanguages."ProfessorBromhamsaidthestudy'sfindingswereavitalreminderthatmoreactionwasurgentlyneededtopreserveat﹣risklanguages.Headded，"Whenalanguageislost，oris'sleeping'aswesayforlanguagesthatarenolongerspoken，welosesomuchofourhumanculturaldiversity.Everythelanguagespredictedtobelostthiscenturystillhavefluentspeakers，sothereisstillthechancetoinvestinsupportingcommunitiestobringnativelanguagesbacktolifeandkeepthemstrongforfuturegenerations."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutlanguagelossaccordingtothestudy？A．ItishardtopredictB．ItwillleadtohumandeathC．ItisgettingworseD．Itisoutofourcontrol（2）Whichsuggestionismentionedtosavetheendangeredlanguages？A．Settingupbilingualcourses.B．Avoidingbuildingmoreroads.C．Openingmorelocalschools.D．Contactingdifferentlanguages.（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph3？A．Someexactexamplesforthenewresearch.B．Detailedwaystohelpdominantlanguages.C．Differentfactorstobrightenat﹣risklanguages.D．Elementstomakeendangeredlanguagesatrisk.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．1，500EndangeredLanguagesatHighRiskB．ANewStudyConcerningDominantLanguagesC．ReasonsPuttingLanguagesunderPressureD．SomeGoodWaystoSaveEndangeredLanguages5．（2023•梅河口市校级开学）Namibiaishometosomeoftheworld'srichestwildlifeandpoorestcommunities.Byhelpingpeoplebenefitfromtheirnaturalresources，WorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hashelpedbothtothrive（兴旺发达）.Halfacenturyago，Namibiawasrichinwildlife.Butduringthe1970s，ahugeriseinillegalpoaching（非法偷猎）causedadramaticfallinwildlifenumbers.AftergainingindependencefromSouthAfricain1990，NamibiabecamethefirstcountryinAfricatowriteenvironmentalprotectionintoitsconstitution（宪法）.Thegovernmentpassedalawgivingpeopletherighttomanageandbenefitfromtheirownnaturalresources.WWFhasstartedaprogramandworkedwithNamibianpartnerstoprovidetrainingandtechnicalsupporttohelpcommunitiesprotecttheirlandandmanageitsustainably.，Sofar，235，000peopleacrossNamibiahavejoinedtogethertocreate59specialconservationareas.Injustover20yearsWWFhashelpedNamibiatodoubletheamountofprotectedspace﹣andwildlifeisthriving.Localpeoplebenefitasaresult.Theconservationareasbringinmorethan5.5mdollarsayear，andthecommunitiesthatmanagethelandbenefitfromjobscreatedbyecotourism.Poachersarenolongerwelcome.JohnKasaona，adirectorofanenvironmentalgroupinNamibia，saysthatthesuccessofcommunityconservationis"thegoodnewsfromAfricathatwehavetoshoutfromtherooftops.We'vebeensuccessfulbecausewedreamedofafuturethatwasmuchmorethanjusthealthywildlife.Weknewconservationwouldfailifitdidn'timprovethelivesoflocalcommunities."ThesuccessinNamibiashowsthatputtingthepowertoprotectinthehandsoflocalcommunitieshelpsbuildabetterlifeforanimals，theirenvironmentandpeople.WWFhasdecidedtotaketheideatoZambia，Mozambique，andevensuchfarawayplacesasMongoliatoinspireevenmorepeopletoplaytheirpartincreatingamoresustainablefuturewhereeveryoneisbetteroff.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutNamibiaafteritsindependence？A．Itsawahugeriseinthenumberofpoachers.B．Ithastakenwildlifeprotectionveryseriously.C．Ithassucceededinexploringnewnaturalresources.D．ItrealizedthenecessityofworkingwithSouthAfrica.（2）HowdidtheWWF'sprojectinNamibiaturnout？A．IthelpedimprovethelegalsysteminNamibia.B．Ittooklongertocompletethanexpected.C．Itgotgreatsupportfrompoachers.D．Itcreatedawin﹣winsituation.（3）WhatshouldwetakeintoconsiderationwhenprotectingwildlifeaccordingtoJohn？A．Thelivingstandardsoflocals.B．Populationsoflocalcommunities.C．Advicefrominternationalgroups.D．Thedevelopmentoffuturetechnology.（4）WhatwillWWFdonext？A．StartamoresustainableprograminNamibia.B．ProtecttherightsoflocalcommunitiesinMongolia.C．Findinspirationtoprotectwildlifeinothercountries.D．Introducecommunityconservationintoothercountries.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•内蒙古期中）Akitchengardenproducesvegetablesfordelicious，healthymeals.Itdoesn'thavetoberightoutsidethekitchendoor，butthecloseritis，thebetter.（1），themorelikelyitisthatyouwillgettastythingsoutofit.Justafewstepsareneededforwhatyouwant.（2）.Themostimportantrecommendationisstartwithwhatyouliketoeat.Thismaygowithoutsaying，butIhaveseenfirst﹣yeargardensthatdon'treflecttheeatinghabitsoftheirgrowers.Oneoftheeasiestandmostrewardingandpopularkitchengardensisasimplesaladgarden.Itcanproducemultipleharvestsinmostpartsofthecountry.Plantingagarden：where，whenandhow.Makeagardenplanofwhatwillbeplanted，where，whenandhow.（3）.Itmeansyoushouldknowwhattheylikeintermsofspace，water，soilfertility（肥力）andsoiltemperatures.Whenandhowmuchtowateryourgarden.Vegetablesaremademostlyofwater.（4）.You'llwanttowaterthemlightlyeverydayortwo.Ifnatureisn'tprovidingthatamountofrain，you'llneedtowaterbyyourselforwithadripirrigationsystem.Gardenmaintenance：keepaneyeonit.Sunandrainwilling，fastgrowerssuchasradishes（萝卜）andsaladgreenswillbegintoproducecropsasearlyas20to30daysafterplanting.Checkonthemregularlysoyougettoharvestthembeforesomeoneelsedoes.（5）.A．ChoosinggardencropsB．GettingreadyforgardensiteC．TheeasieritisforyoutogetintothegardenD．SoyouneedtoensureyourplantshaveenoughwaterE．YoushowaninterestinhowtoproducemultipleharvestsF．Todothis，youneedtogetfamiliarwithallkindsofcropsG．Besides，protectivebarriersandorganicproductscanpreventpestsanddiseases四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•江西模拟）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商贩）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2024春•茂名期末）Sheisso（贪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根据首字母单词拼写）10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（脚踝）.11．（2024春•东莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽视）.12．Keepthedoorsandwindows（紧紧地）closedifyougoout，orthecatmayrunoutofthehouse.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）13．（2024春•揭阳期末）Aftertheaccident，onlytwopassengers（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）14．（2024春•仓山区校级期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.15．（2021秋•广州校级月考）（凝视）theblueskyandwatchingthecloudsfloatbymakemefeelblessedtobealive.16．Guilinenjoysworldwide（/feɪm/）foritsbeautifulsceneryandattractsalargenumberoftourists.17．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.六．完成句子（共7小题）18．（2023秋•清远期中）当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。Whenfearofthemind，mostofuswillbeatalossanddon'tknowwhattodo.19．（2024春•梅州期末）昨天我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。YesterdayIfrommyownexperiencethatwherethereisawillthereisaway.20．（2023秋•厦门校级期中）在欢送会上，我们为外宾表演了各种各样的节目。Wefortheforeignguestsatthefarewellparty.21．他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。Hismusicishighlyindividualisticandmaynottoeveryone.22．（2023春•广陵区校级月考）读过这句诗的人能够看到曾视而不见的美。Onewhoreadsitseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.23．这个男孩一到家就开始做家庭作业。（setout）Themomenthegothome，theboy.24．—thebattome.—ButIittoyou.——记住把球拍还给我。——可是我记得我已经把它还给你了。七．书面表达（共1小题）25．（2023秋•重庆月考）假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：（1）告知困难；（2）寻求求助。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAndrew，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期广州高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•东风区校级开学）Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's（1）Cformetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould（2）Amemoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I（3）Chisadvice.However，eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere（4）A.Ihadnointerestinany（5）Bofcommerce（商业），letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My（6）Dandworkingenvironmentweregreat，yetI（7）Bdidn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere，Imadeupmymindto（8）AanddecidedtodowhatIlove，namely（9）Chistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina（10）Dwhereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing，pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally（11）Candwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't（12）Atogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring（13）Btoyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.（14）D，happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness（15）Dtheinsideofyou，nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing，youwillbesuccessful.（1）A．commentB．taskC．decisionD．response（2）A．ensureB．saveC．leaveD．pass（3）A．arguedB．valuedC．tookD．opposed（4）A．fantasticB．awkwardC．painfulD．plain（5）A．paperB．fieldC．collegeD．person（6）A．commentB．dreamC．campusD．pay（7）A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．even（8）A．quitB．continueC．considerD．wait（9）A．promotingB．writingC．teachingD．studying（10）A．firmB．gameC．storyD．place（11）A．anxiousaboutB．annoyedatC．interestedinD．familiarwith（12）A．rushB．panicC．intendD．stop（13）A．loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge（14）A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However（15）A．appliestoB．spreadstoC．differsfromD．comesfrom【考点】记叙文；生命的意义与价值．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CACAB（6）﹣（10）DBACD（11）﹣（15）CABDD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者大学时听从父亲的建议学习了商科专业，但从事对口工作后却完全不感兴趣，于是放弃了不错的薪水和工作环境，辞职去当自己喜欢的历史老师，作者通过自己的经历建议读者去追求自己心之所向的事业。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.task任务；C.decision决定；D.response回应。句意：但选择商科专业是我父亲为我做出的选择。由下一句中Hethought及宾语从句可知，作者的父亲认为商科专业对作者的前程更有利，因此作者学商科专业是作者父亲做出的决定。故选C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.ensure确保；B.save拯救，保存；C.leave离开；D.pass通过。句意：他认为拥有一个商科专业将确保我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。由空后的宾语me及宾语补足语moreavailablechoices和morecompetitive可知，该句在说明作者的父亲看来商科专业能给作者带来的好处、提供的保证。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争论；B.valued珍视；C.took采纳，采取；D.opposed反对。句意：我采纳了他的建议。由文章首句"Ihaveadegreeinbusiness"可知，从结果来看，作者采纳了父亲的建议取得了商科专业的学位。故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.plain简单的，朴素的。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。该句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折，后句表达作者对商业没有兴趣，则该句应表达作者顺利地完成大学、拿到了学位。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸张；B.field领域，场地；C.college大学；D.person人。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。根据下一句表递进句意的"letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman（更别说作为女商人长期从事商务事业了）"可知，作者对任何商业领域都没有兴趣。故选B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.dream梦想；C.campus校园；D.pay工资。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很不错。此处在描述作者毕业后在电脑公司从事的市场策划工作的情况，强调薪水和工作环境都很好，从而与作者对该工作没有兴趣产生对比。故选D。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.only只，仅；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：然而我在做对我没有吸引力的事情时仍然开心不起来。句首yet表转折，通过与前句的对比，尽管市场策划这份工作的薪水和工作环境都很好，但是作者仍然不高兴。故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit退出；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等待。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。由后文"Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents."可知，作者最终选择去当历史老师并坚持了下来，此处应表示她辞去了专业对口的工作。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.promoting提升；B.writing写作；C.teaching教导；D.studying学习。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。由该段最后一句中的mystudents可知，作者喜欢的事是当历史老师。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。根据空后定语从句的关系词where可知，空处先行词表示一个地点，此处place是抽象的地点，表示"处境，情况，境地"。故选D。（11）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.anxiousabout不安；B.annoyedat生气；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.familiarwith熟悉。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。前文中提到"decidedtodowhatIlove"，作者结合自身经历，想告诉人们要去追求自己感兴趣、喜欢的东西。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.rush冲，突袭；B.panic使恐慌；C.intend打算；D.stop停止。句意：不要急着赶紧得出一个答案。与下一句中的Takesometime形成对比，作者建议人们不要急于做出事业选择，而应该仔细斟酌。故选A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.joy乐趣；C.confidence自信；D.knowledge知识。句意：慢慢考虑什么事业能带给你乐趣。前文中反复提到作者对事业的抉择标准是love，即是否喜爱工作，工作能否让自己愉悦。故选B。（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：成功不是快乐的秘诀，反而快乐才是成功的秘诀。空前的"Successisnotthekeytohappiness"与空后的"happinessisthekeytosuccess"是完全相反的说法，应用However表示"然而"。故选D。（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appliesto适用于，运用；B.spreadsto传到，波及；C.differsfrom与……不同；D.comesfrom来自。句意：快乐来自于你的内心，而不是外界。后句提到nottheoutside，即此处在说明快乐的来源不在外而在内。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？DA.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？CA.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？DA.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？CA.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？AA.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DCDCA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国四家优秀的酒店。首先，位于CannonBeach的StephanieInn，建议游客在此住两天，一天用于探索海滩，另一天享受附近的商店。其次，位于休斯顿的TheLancasterHotel，提供免费饮料、早餐和汽车服务，其房间墙壁上装饰有价值连城的当代原创画作。第三家是位于Snoqualmie镇外的SalishLodge&Spa，提供免费早餐和汽车服务，其餐厅食材大多来自本地。最后，靠近Niagara水族馆的TheGiacomo，建于1929年，已被列入国家历史名胜名录。每家酒店都为客人提供了不同的优惠折扣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据StephanieInn部分However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.（然而，你最好在这里呆两天——一天沿着沙滩散步，探索海滩，另一天享受附近的神奇商店。）可知建议客人入住StephanieInn2天是因为充分体验周围提供的乐趣。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TheLancasterHotel部分Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.（此外，它的房间墙壁上设计了大量珍贵的原创当代绘画，使酒店在休斯顿独一无二。）可知兰开斯特酒店的特别之处是它的艺术装饰。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据SalishLodge&Spa部分Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.（酒店现场餐厅的厨师种植了很多现场产品，美味菜单上的其他一切都来自当地。）可知SalishLodge&Spa的菜肴来自新鲜的当地农产品。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据TheGiacomo部分ClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.（靠近尼亚加拉水族馆等景点，贾科莫博物馆坐落在一座建于1929年的建筑里，多年来一直被列入国家史迹名录（NRHP）。NRHP是美国联邦政府的官方名录，列出了因其历史意义而被认为值得保护的事物。）可知美国联邦政府可能期望