2024-2025学年上学期福建高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期福建高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）tothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.This（12）definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）gentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）kindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•长治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，FloridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？A.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？A.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.3．（2024•鲤城区校级模拟）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon，Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime，paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster，butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome，trackingwastheroutetoself﹣improvement，andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear，"beingbetter"hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped，andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter，Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So，Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly，andthat'sgoodenough.（1）Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs（2）Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner（3）Whatdoes"beingbetter"meantotheauthornow？A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell﹣being.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself﹣improvement.4．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgedevelopedasolar﹣poweredreactorthatchangesCO2andplasticwasteintosustainablefuelsandothervaluablechemicalproducts.Theresearcherstooktheirinspirationfromcarboncaptureandstorage（CCS），whereCO2iscollectedandthenpumpedandstoredunderground."CCSisatechnologythat'spopularwiththefossil（化石）fuelindustryasawaytomakelessharmtotheenvironmentwhilecontinuingoilandgasexploration，"saidprofessorErwinReisner."ButinsteadofstoringCO2，wecanmakesomethingusefulfromit."Todate，theirsolar﹣drivenexperimentshaveusedpure，concentratedCO2fromacontainer，butforthetechnologytobeofpracticaluse，itneedstobeabletoactivelycatchCO2，fromindustrialprocesses，ordirectlyfromtheair.However，sinceCO2isjustoneofmanytypesofmolecules（分子）intheairwebreathe，makingthistechnologyselectiveenoughtotransformhighlydiluted（稀释的）CO2isahugetrial.Theresearchersadaptedtheirsolar﹣driventechnologysothatitworkswithfluegasordirectlyfromtheair，transformingCO2andplasticsintofuelandchemicalsusingonlythepowerofthesun.Bymakingairflowthroughthesystemcontainingaspecialsolution，theCO2selectivelygetstrapped，andtheothergasesgooutofit.ThisprocessallowstheresearcherstoconcentratetheCO2fromtheairinsolution，makingiteasiertoworkwith.Thesystemhastwoparts：ononesideistheCO2solutionthatgetschangedintosyngas，asimpleandgreenfuel.Ontheotherplasticsarechangedintousefulchemicalsusingonlysunlight."Theplasticcomponentisanimportanttricktothissystem，"saidDr.MotiarRahaman."CollectingandusingCO2fromtheairmakesthechemistrymoredifficult.But，ifweaddplasticwastetothesystem，theplasticdonateselectronstotheCO2.TheplasticisbrokendowntousefulchemicalsandtheCO2istransformedintosyngas."（1）WhatistheadvantageofthenewsystemcomparedwithCCS？A.Itcanturnwasteintotreasure.B.ItcollectsCO2invarioussituations.C.Itdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.D.Itgainspopularityamongcompanies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trial"probablymeaninparagraph3？A.Advancement.B.Difficulty.C.Switch.D.Test.（3）Whyisthespecialsolutionused？A.TocollectCO2fromtheair.B.Toletairpassthesystem.C.Tohelpplasticsbreakdown.D.ToreactwithandrepurposeCO2.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheFirstSolar﹣poweredReactorB.NewTechnologyofReducingCO2C.Game﹣changingConceptofRecyclingD.CleanFuelsMadefromAirandPlastic5．（2024•内江三模）Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts（旅游胜地）inPuntaCana，DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink，leggybirdswanderthegrounds，walkingthroughartificialpondsandeatingfooddroppedbytourists."Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts，thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos，"saysFernandez，aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut，whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremovedfromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdforlife，whichcanbeupto60years.Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood，whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell，becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemforfood，asFernandezhasseen.Ontheothersideofthecountry，MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatforCaribbeanflamings；it'salsoapopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps，whicharemadeofwoodensticksattachedtofishingwires.Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince，butthepracticehasn'tstopped.Once，Paulinosays，shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin2023，thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.Thismethodoftrappingharms，orevenkillsthebirds，whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull，they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle，andstruggletobreakfree，whichexhauststhem.（1）Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut？A．Tohelpthemlivelonger.B．Tomakethemmorebeautiful.C．Tomakethemflyhigher.D．Todestroytheirflyingability.（2）Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts？A．Thechangeoftheirfood.B．Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.C．Livingwithothersmallanimals.D．Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.（3）Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers？A．Clever.B．Cruel.C．Creative.D．Careless.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimisticB．FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResortsC．PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimalsD．TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•汕头模拟）Whenyouwereatschool，wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate？Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.（1）Butunderstandinghowtodoit，andknowingwhatisdistractingyou，canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatpreventsusfrommaintainingfocusedandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.（2）ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone，orswitchingitoffaltogether，removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat"AttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions."（3）Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.（4）It'spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.（5）"Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted，we'dmisspotentialchanges，suchasthreats，inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival."A.Theseincludemakingalistofthetasks，findingafocusedworkspace，orchewingsomegum!B.So，keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.C.Aneffectivewaytoimproveconcentrationistoavoidsilentenvironment.D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.E.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine，distractionisn'tallbad.F.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.G.Therefore，weshouldalwaysstrivetoeliminatedistractions.四．选词填空（共1小题）7．Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightwordsorphrasesinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.refertoretailmargintransfermonopolyrestrictintermsofbesubjectto（1）Forfurtherinformation，youcanChapter4.（2）HowcanImoneyfrommybankaccounttohis？（3）Heisrichmoneybutnotintermsofhappiness.（4）Electricity，gasandwaterwereconsideredtobenatural.（5）Thisservicewillyourrequest.（6）Haveyoueverworkedinastorebefore？（7）Therewasnoforerror.（8）Wethenumberofstudentsperclassto10.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．（2022春•丰城市校级期末）ChinaChic，orguochao，featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021，（1）（release）onFeb3byBilibili，morethan177millionoftheplatform'suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The（2）（approve）reflectedthewaythe"ChinaChic"phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing，youngathletesworesportsclothingbearingChineseelementssuchasdragons，pandasandtigers，whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenuesincludedimages（3）theGreatWallandauspicious（吉祥的）patterns．ChinaChiccouldalso（4）（see）duringtheopeningandclosingceremonies，andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid，"ChinaChicrepresentsakindofpride（5）confidenceinourculture.Weused（6）（follow）lifestylespromotedbytheWest，butasChina'seconomybecomes（7）（strong），theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand（8）theyreallywanttofollow."However，problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesignonthesurface."Somepeoplejustsimplydo'copy﹣and﹣paste'jobs，（9）willhurttheconsumers'passionand（10）（eventual）ruinthetrend'sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners，"hesaid.六．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2023秋•琼山区校级期末）ChinaDaily的Environment栏目正在向青少年征集关于保护野生动物的英文短文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包含：（1）许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行；（2）分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，至少两点；（3）提出保护野生动物的措施，至少两点。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2024-2025学年上学期福建高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）A.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）Bbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）C.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）Atheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）Candaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）D.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）Ctowastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）Btothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）Amusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）Bhisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）Dwithjoy.This（12）Adefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）B.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）Cgentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）Dkindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCAC（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）DABCD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飞机上孩子想要花一美元够买一副耳机，但奈何作者他们身上只有16美元，只能拒绝孩子的请求。这时旁边的先生把自己的耳机给了他们，这个小小的善举点燃了作者他们一家心中的喜悦。【解答】（1）考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A.available可获得的；B.borrowed借给；C.earned赚得；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了机票费用后，我们只有16美元可用。根据后文"Knowingwehadonly＄16"指只有16美元可以用，故选A。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed惊讶的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到非常惊讶。根据上文"Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.（这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行）"可知，第一次坐飞机，所以对一切都感到惊奇。故选B。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.views观点；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies电影；D.services服务。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。根据上文"WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.（我们的祖国还没有电视）"可知，作者他们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.distribute分配；B.send发送；C.award奖励；D.lend借给。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。根据后文"theheadphonestopassengers"指空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。故选A。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.affectionately亲切地；B.patiently耐心地；C.longingly渴望地；D.calmly平静地。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据后文"andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphones"可知，孩子们渴望地看着他们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据上文"Thekids"可知孩子不止一个，所以耳机需要分享。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.take带走；C.afford买得起；D.refuse拒绝。句意：在到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。根据后文"towastethemoneyonheadphones"可知，他们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.dilemma困境；C.mistake错误；D.answer回答。句意：当我们向孩子们解释我们的困境时，他们毫无怨言地接受了。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada提到作者他们身上只有16美元，所以是向孩子解释困境。故选B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.astonishment惊讶；C.excitement激动；D.relief安慰。句意：但是我们的失望一定表现得很明显。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.提到作者他们因为经济困难，无法帮助孩子，所以是无法帮助孩子的失望。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.handed递给；C.donated捐赠；D.pushed推。句意：旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给我们，一句话也没说。根据后文"hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword"指旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说。故选B。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heldback隐瞒；B.turnedaway避开；C.cameon快点；D.litup点亮，面露喜色。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。根据后文"withjoy"指脸上洋溢着喜悦，应用lightup。故选D。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒险；D.sign标志。句意：这一事件无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。根据上文"definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren"指绅士把耳机给作者他们的事件。故选A。（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危难中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在工作。句意：他们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。根据上文"Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone"可知，孩子们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔细的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated专心致志的。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。根据上文Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.可知，飞机上的先生把自己的耳机给了作者他们，即慷慨。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.memory记忆；C.idea想法；D.joy快乐。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。呼应上文"withjoy"指被善举点燃了内心的喜悦。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•长治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，FloridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？DA.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？AA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？CA.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.【考点】应用文；文学与艺术．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DAC【分析】文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的几家艺术画廊，包括Senda、RamonArt、Marlborough和SalaParés，强调了它们各自的特色和展览内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据RamonArt部分RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.（拉蒙艺术拥有现代化和舒适的空间，为独特和高质量的艺术品提供当代方法，以及一个私人画廊空间，其中一些作品可供购买，这是对游客的主要吸引力。）可知RamonArt的优势是它提供一些艺术品可供购买。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Marlborough部分TheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.（马尔伯勒家族画廊于1946年在伦敦成立，被誉为第一家展出亨利•摩尔（HenryMoore）和弗朗西斯•培根（FrancisBacon）等德国表现主义者作品的画廊。）可知Marlborough的主馆在伦敦。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据SalaParés部分ItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.（它是第一家在整个西班牙开业的。1991年，当代艺术画廊GaleriaTrama在同一条街上开业，与SalaParés共用一个地址。）可知SalaParés是最先在巴塞罗那开放的。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•鲤城区校级模拟）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon，Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime，paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster，butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome，trackingwastheroutetoself﹣improvement，andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear，"beingbetter"hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped，andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter，Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So，Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly，andthat'sgoodenough.（1）TheauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecausesheC.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs（2）TheauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingasD.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner（3）Whatdoes"beingbetter"meantotheauthornow？DA.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell﹣being.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？AA.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself﹣improvement.【考点】记叙文；体育．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CDDA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.（在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系。）可知，作者在最