冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit8测试卷1

Unit8测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingevery day. A.on B.through C.with D.by2.—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman? —________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody3.Myfatherwasill,buthestillcontinued________. A.towork B.works C.worked D.work4.You'resupposed________yourroomupbeforeyougoout. A.toclean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned5.Mymotherhasapoor________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogoout alone. A.idea B.list C.culture D.sense6.Bobisoneof________boysinClass1,Grade9. A.clever B.cleverer C.mostclever D.thecleverest7.It'salovelyring,butIcan't________it. A.refuse B.receive C.allow D.accept8.Hurryup!Themovie________intwentyminutes. A.begins B.willbegin C.hasbegun D.began9.Pleasespeakinaloud________sothateveryonecanhearyou. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.voices10.—________ —It’sapleasure. A.Don'tworryaboutthetask. B.Thankyouforshowingmearound. C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel. D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer________11andwassenttoGhana(加纳).So,________12agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery________13thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto________14theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad________15days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy________16timelivingabroad(在国外)inadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe________17conditions(状况).Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.Therewasnoair­conditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe________18oftengoesabove38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I________19thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould________20thewholeMilkyWay(银河).Thatismyexperience,whichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!11.A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner12.A.by B.to C.with D.for13.A.thankfulfor B.sorryaboutC.calmabout D.angrywith14.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.livein D.getto15.A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet16.A.last B.first C.second D.third17.A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living18.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature19.A.still B.never C.often D.usually20.A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like三、(2021原创)阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)WillChinasoonhaveitsownspacestation?Well,perhapsIcanhelp.MynameisLongMarch5B(长征5B).Iamarocket.ManyChineseengineershavespentyearsmakingmeperfect.Finally,at6p.m.onMay5,2020,Imademydebut.IflewintospacefromHainan.Withinonlyafewminutes,mypictureshadalreadybeenpostedallovertheInternet.Peoplewereexcited.Theycelebratedthesuccessfulmission(任务).Haveyouseenthesepictures?Whatdoyouthinkofme?DoIlookcool?Likemanyotherrockets,Iamlarge.Iamastallasan18­floorbuilding!Butifyoucomparemewithmybrothersandsisters,you'llfindthatIammuchfatter.Yes,amongalltherocketsChinahasbuilt,Ihavethebiggestbelly.Oh,don'tlaughatme!Thisbigbellyisimportanttome.Withit,Icancarrymanymorethingsintospacethananyofmybrothersorsisterscan.I’mgoingtotakethemodules(模块)ofChina'sfirstspacestationintospace.Thesemodulesarelargeandheavy,sofewrocketscandothis.IfeelproudthatIcanhelpmycountryrealizethislong­helddream.Areyoulookingforwardtomynextmission?Thewaitwon'tbelong!21.LongMarch­5Bisa(n)________. A.engineer B.pilot C.rocket D.plane22.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“debut”? A.Thefirstappearance. B.Thelasttravel. C.Thehardexperience. D.Theperfectshape.23.HowtallisLongMarch5B? A.18metrestall. B.Astallasan18­floorbuilding. C.180metrestall. D.1.8kilometrestall.24.HowisLongMarch­5Bdifferentfromothers? A.Itistall. B.It’sthin. C.Itsbellyisbig. D.Itfliesfast.25.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.LongMarch5BflewintospacefromHenan. B.LongMarch5Bcancarrymorethingsintospace. C.Mostrocketscantakethemodulesintospace. D.ItwillbealongtimetoseeLongMarch5B'snextmission.四、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenter,butunluckilytherewasabighillontheway.Hereplied,“No,you'relucky.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheexercisethatthehillgaveme.Myattitude(态度)tothehillhasnowchanged.Itellmyselfthefollowing:Thishillwillexercisemybody.Itwillhelpmeloseweightandkeepfit.Thishillismyfriend.Weshouldfaceandbeatproblems.Wecan'tchoosethem,butwecanchooseourattitudetowardsthem.DouglasBaderwas21whenhelostbothlegsinaflyingaccident.However,hedecidedtoflyagainandfightinthebattleofBritainagainsttheGermans.Hewasaninspiration(激励)toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhenhetellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.Makeupyourmindtotryeverythingpossible.Butneverbelievethatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”26－27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第二段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Ishouldbegladofthehillonmycyclingway,becauseitgaveme _________________________________________________________________.27.DouglasBaderlostbothhislegsina__________________________________.28.Whyisthehillmyfriend? __________________________________________________________________29._________________________________________________________________30._________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Weoftenhearpeople________31(say),“Nevergiveup.”________32personbelievesinthisandkeepstryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshe________33(fail).Inmyopinion,ifyouwant________34(succeed),youmustn'tgiveup.________35shouldn'twegiveup?Onereason(原因)isthatwecanlearnfromour________36(mistake).Besides,weshouldnotgiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wehave________37(confidence)inourselves,anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Inaword,itis________38(importance)thatweshouldnotgiveupwhenweworkforourgoals.Whether(是否)wesucceed________39theendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecome________40(good)andmoreconfident.六、基础写作A)连词成句(注意句首单词首字母大写)(每小题2分,共10分)41.will,better,we,do,to,try __________________________________________________________________.42.yourclass,the,game,did,win _________________________________________________________________?43.played,team,we,another,against __________________________________________________________________.44.proud,who,are,thestudents,of _________________________________________________________________?45.what,had,lastweek,acompetition,we __________________________________________________________________!B)书面表达(20分)假如你们班将在下周一举行一次讨论会,主题是“Howtorelaxafterclass”。请根据下面提示和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。提示：(1)参加学校课外活动；(2)参加娱乐活动,如看电影,听音乐等；(3)进行体育锻炼；(4)你的建议。要求：(1)语句通顺,合乎逻辑,书写规范；(2)发言稿需包括以上所有内容,可适当发挥；(3)词数在80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)HowtorelaxafterclassHello,boysandgirls,I'mveryhappytotalkabouthowtorelaxafterclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、1.D点拨：句意分析法。句意为“这儿的孩子们每天通过听说来提高他们的英语”。此处的介词by意为“通过;凭借;用”,故选D。2.A3.A4.A5.D点拨：语境法。idea想法;list列表;culture文化;sense感觉,意识。根据后一分句语境“因此她总是不敢独自出去”确定前面在说“妈妈方向感差”,故选D。6.D7.D8.B9.A10.B二、11.B12.C13.A点拨：bethankfulfor对……感激;besorryabout对……感到难过/抱歉;becalmabout对……冷静;beangrywith对……生气。由句意“我很感谢有这次重要的机会”可知答案选A。14.D15.C16.B点拨：根据后一句Ihadtogetusedtothe________17conditions(状况).可知这是作者第一次在国外生活,故选B。17.D点拨：根据下文的描述可推知这是在描述生活环境,故可知句意为“我不得不去习惯这种生活环境”。故选D。18.D19.B点拨：根据前一句Itwastoohottomove.可知现在的生活状况是作者在来这里之前从未想到的,故选B。20.A三、21.C22.A点拨：词义猜测题。由文中的ManyChineseengineershavespentyearsmakingmeperfect.Finally,...并结合选项,可推知此处意为“首次露面”,故选A。23.B24.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的amongalltherocketsChinahasbuilt,Ihavethebiggestbelly可知长征5B有最大的肚子,故选C。25.B四、26.exercise27.flyingaccident28.Becausethishillwillexercisemybody.29.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.30.但是永远不要认为事情太困难或不可能。五、31.say32.A33.fails34.tosucceed35.Why36.mistakes37.confidence38.important39.in40.better六、A)41.Wewilltrytodobetter42.Did