辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期末考试+英语 含答案

高三考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanspeakerandMike?A.Strangers.B.Partners.C.Friends.3.Whatdidthemanfailtodolastnight?A.Cookforhisfamily.B.Finish.hisassignment.C.Walkhisdog.4.Whereistheman'sIDcard?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthebag.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$80.B.$90.C.$100.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyasmartphone.B.Repairhersmartphone.C.Replacehersmartphone.7.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichkindofanimalsdidthemanfeedwhenhewasakid?A.Pigs.B.Rabbits.C.Dogs.9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?A.It'seasy.B.It'swell-paid.C.It'shisdreamcareer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanchangeforhiscaraweekago?A.Theheadlights.B.Theengine.C.Thefueltank.11.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcar?A.Hiswifedoesn'tsupporthim.B.Hehasfeelingsfortheoldone.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Attendingaparty.C.Visitinganartexhibition.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTony?A.HeisaGerman.B.HeisfromNewYork.C.HeisanativeofPortland.15.WhatdoesSusando?A.Sheisaserverinarestaurant.B.Sheteachesartinahighschool.C.SheisanartteacherattheArtCollege.16.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.Cometohisartexhibition.B.BehismodelattheArtCollege.C.Attendhisgraduationceremony.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyou'relostinthewoods?A.Calmyourselfdown.B.Lookforfamiliartrees.C.Trytoremembertheroute.18.Whatdoexpertsadviseyoutodowhenyoucan'tfindyourwayinthewoods?A.Followwhateverstreamyoufind.B.Gouptothetopofsomemountains.C.Stayinsomewetlandfortherescue.19.Whichisthefirstwaypeoplewouldusetosearchforyouinthewoodsnowadays?A.Turningtoanairplaneforhelp.B.Locatingyouthroughyourcellphone.C.Lookingfortrailsyoumighthaveleft.20.Whatshouldyoualwaysdobeforeyougointothewoods?A.Prepareadetailedmap.B.Tellsomeoneyourplan.C.Bringalongyourcellphone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGabon,onthewestcoastofAfrica,hasnumerousrainforests,opengrasslands,whitesandbeachesandrushingrivers.Herearefouradventuresthatcanletyouhaveunforgettableexperiences.TheWildSpeciesAdventureThesiteofthisadventureisclosetoanationalpark,whichhaselephants,monkeys,leopards,redriverhogsandsoon.Visitorscangoonajourneybyjeepandhaveachancetoseethecountry'snaturalbeautyanddifferentbirdsinanearbyreserve.TheFishingAdventureGabonhassomereallybigfishandmilesofuntouchedcoastlines,andthefishingspotsarenotpacked,becausetheyarewideapart.Whenfishing,visitorscanfindthemselvesinpleasantplaces,surroundedbypalmtreesduringtheadventure.Gabon'suniquelagoon(环礁湖)systemprovidesvisitorswitharangeoffish,allreadyforyoutojoininthefishingcontest.ThePrivateIslandAdventureItisdifficultforvisitorstofindthisprivateislandontheseaonbookingoratripadvisor,butitisknownbylocals.Itofferssmallbutcomfortableroomstorest.Visitorscantryfunactivitieslikewakeboardingandboating.Duringthewhaleseason,visitorscanalsorentboatstotakeacloselookatwhalesbyfollowingresponsibleviewingguidelines.TheWhaleWatchingAdventureThereisagreatdiversityofmarinemammalstoseeinthisadventure,especiallywhales.Someofthewhalescanbefoundatalltime,whileothers,forexample,thehumpbackwhales,onlyspendafewmonthsfromJulytoSeptember.Inthistrip,visitorscantakesplendidpicturesofthesewhalesplayingaroundandjumpingabovethesurfaceoftheseaundersafetyguidance.21.Whichadventureattractsaloveroflandanimalsmost?A.Thewildspeciesadventure.B.Thefishingadventure.C.Theprivateislandadventure.D.Thewhalewatchingadventure.22.Whatarethespotsofthefishingadventurelike?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.23.Whatdothelasttwoadventuresoffer?A.Whalewatching.B.Privatetripadvisors.C.Cost-freewatersports.D.Aphoto-takingservice.BDuringWorldWarⅡ,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock(家畜)topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animalheroine”forherefforts.DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocateforwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarⅡwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareasSadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernment'sorders?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?A.Nobodygaveherdonations.B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.C.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.Localfarmersdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.D.Toofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph5mean?A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.CUnderwatertravelisdifficultanddangerous,butmanypeoplehavetostaydeepundertheocean.Thus,humanshavecomeupwithafewdesignsofvehiclestomovearoundundertheocean.Butwhatiftherewasabetterwaytotravel?HilaryBart-Smith,anengineerattheUniversityofVirginia,thinksavehiclethattravelslikeamantaray(魔鬼鱼)wouldbeabletooperateforlongperiodsatsea.Mantarayswhichcangrowupto29feetlongareamongthemostefficientswimmersintheocean.Differentfromanimalsandpeoplepushingagainstwater,mantaraysswimbymovingthroughthewaterwithwing-likemovementsoftheirfins(鳍).Efficiencymeansusinglessenergytomovefarther.Bart-SmithandotherengineersattheUniversityofVirginiahadtofindoutwhatmantarayslookedlikeontheinsidetobetterunderstandhowtheymove.TheytookX-raystofindouthowamantaray'sfinsarebuilt.Theyfoundthatawebofcartilage(软骨)stretchesacrosseachfin.Oncetheengineersknewhowamantaray'sfinwasconstructed,theycouldbuildoneoftheirown.Theymadealongrowofmetalstrutswithmanyhingestoimitatethemantaray'swebofcartilage.Theengineersputtheirdesigninsideaflexiblecover,shapedlikeamantaray'sfin.Thentheytesteditintheuniversityswimmingpool.Theywerehappytoseethatitswamjustlikeamantarayintheocean.Engineersandscientistsarestilllearningandexperimentingwithhowtoimitatetheseamazinganimals.Fornow,engineersstudytheirmovementsandlearnfromthemostefficientswimmersintheocean.Perhapssomedayengineerswillbeabletobuildmantarayrobotsthatarebigenoughtotransportpeople.28.Howdomantaraysswim?A.Bymovinglikebirds.B.Byswimminglikehumans.C.Byswimminglikeotherfishes.D.Bypushingagainstwaterlikeanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Mantarayslookliketravelvehicles.B.Mantaraysarethefastestswimmers.C.Mantarayscangrowatleast29feetlong.D.Mantarays’finsconsistofawebofcartilage.30.Whydotheengineersstudymantarays?A.Tolearnabouttheirhabits.B.Tocontrolmantarayrobots.C.Toprotectmarinecreatures.D.Todesignunderseavehicles.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.DThemostobviousdogfetish(迷恋)todayisthelongingforcuteness.Almosteverydayyoucanseeadorablepicturesofdogsandotheranimalsthatwillmakeyousmileandsay,“Howcute!”ItisaculturalphenomenonthatthemediascholarJamesMeesecallsthe“cuteeconomy”whichexistsprimarilyonsocialmedia,isuser-generated,andisheavilydominatedbypicturesofanimals,especiallypets.Thegoalistogenerateapositiveresponse,probablyfollowedbyataponthescreento“like”and“share”.Wecanclickthroughimageafterimageofcuteanimalsdoingcutethings,feelingalittleboostofgoodcheer.Themarketingresearchershaveidentifiedsomeofthemostcommoncategoriesofcutenessinonlinepetcontent:animalsdoingsillythings;animalsofextremesize;animalswithunusuallooks;andanimalsbehavinginwaysthatseemhuman-like.Dogsandotheranimalsinthe“cuteeconomy”areoftenfurtherhumanizedbybeingdressedinclothingandaccessorized(装饰)withhats,jewellery,nailpolishandfurdyedarainbowofcolors.Userswhopostsuccessfullyandwithsomestrategiescanmakemoneybydoingso.Thus,certaindogshavebecomecutenesscelebrities,withmillionsofdevotedfollowersandpaidcontentfromadvertisers.Unfortunately,thepriceofthe“cuteeconomy”comesataseriouscost.Thecutestandmostpopularbreedstendtobethosewiththemostsignificantriskofhealthandbehavioralproblems.Cutenessisoftencoupledwiththeirdiscomfort.Peoplearedrawntothecutenessofdogswithextremelyforeshortenedskullsandextremelyshortlegsandawkwardlylongbodies,suchastheFrenchbulldogandthecorgi.Actually,therearewell-establishedhealthissues.Weshouldtreatthe“cuteeconomy”withcaution,likeresistingthecommodification(商品化)ofappearancebyoptingoutofsocialmediachannelspromotingthe“cuteeconomy”.Wecanalsochoosenotto“like”or“share”imagesofdogswhosecutenessislinkedwithdiscomfort.Althoughwearebiologicallyattractedtodogsthataresupercute,weshouldbemindfulinour“impulses”.32.Whatisthekeytothe“cuteeconomy”accordingtothetext?A.Cuteanimals'attractiveappearance.B.Takingpicturesofdifferentanimals.C.Petowners'likingadorablepictures.D.Postingcuteanimals’picturesonsocialmedia.33.Whichkindofcutenessismostlikelytobetheonlinepetcontent?A.Anormal-sizeddogiseatingbones.B.Awhitecatisquietlylyingnexttoitsowner.C.Amonkeyisattentivelytakingcareofitsbaby.D.Aparrotdressedinasuitissinginganddancing.34.Whatisthesideeffectofthe“cuteeconomy”?A.Itwillchangetheanimals'nature.B.Itmaymaketheanimalsnotsocute.C.Itmaycausehealthproblemstotheanimals.D.Itwillresultinadeclineinanimalpopulation.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MarketingStrategy—CutenessB.TheCuteEconomyandItsPriceC.HappinessfromPetsD.SharePicturesorNot第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyoneexperiencesafailureoccasionally.Buthowdoyoudealwithitwhenitoccurs?Blamingyourselfmakesnosense.Facedwithafailure,trytofindproperways,whichisthekeytosuccess.36Ifyoucan'trealizewhattheproblemisanddon'tprocessfailuresclearly,you'llfindyourselfunabletosailalongelegantlylikeaboatthroughthewaterahead.Soitisofgreatimportancetosparesometimetoanalysetherelevantcausesofthefailures.Practiseself-acceptanceandselfcompassion(自我同情)37Selfacceptancedoesnotmeanbelievingthatyouareperfect.Itmeansacceptingyourselfforwhoyoureallyare.Self-compassiondoesnotmeangivingupongrowthandself-improvement,butitmeansshowingkindnesstoyourself.Practisethem,decidewhattododifferentlynexttimeandmoveon.Reframepositively.Positivereframingrequiresviewingthingsinanewwaythatallowsyoutorecognizeandappreciatepositiveaspectsofyoursituation38Asaresult,failurescanbetransformedintochallengesandnewpossibilitiestoexperiencelifemorefully.Laughitoff.Laughingatyourselfaboutamistakeyoumadeisagreatgift,whichrequiresasharedunderstandingofhumanity.Thepointisthatonceyoucanlaughatafailure,itisnolongerterminalInstead,youarereadytogoahead39Ofcourse,failuresareactuallynotfun40Finally,you'llmakefewermistakes,experiencefewerfailuresandnaturallydevelopyourselfintothebeingyouaredestinedtobecome.A.Understandwhathasgonewrong.B.Saveeveryminutetoavoidfailures.C.Theyarethebasicsofmovingonfromfailures.D.Ifyoucanlaughitoff,thenyoucanforgiveyourself.E.Usetheaboveways,learnfromfailuresandmoveforward.F.Similarly,ifyoucanlaughatyourself,otherswilllaughatyou.G.Ithelpsyoutakeadvantageofopportunitiesratherthanavoidproblems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fionalikedtosingathome.Onesummerdaywhenshewassinging,herfathersaidupstairs,“Baby,Ireallyneed41,soIcantakearest”Fionafeltupsetandhadtogo42.Itwasa43day,andmanypeoplewereridingbikesandwalkingtheirdogsinthesun.Fionawenttoanearbyparkandsatonabench.Shelookedaroundtomakesureshewasn't44anyoneThenshestartedtohum(哼)45Butsoonhummingturnedtoloudsinging.Feelingveryhot,Fionatookoffher46,laiditonthesidewalkandkeptsingingJustasshe47oneofherfavoritesongs,amanstoppedinfrontofheranddroppeda48intoherhatBeforeshecouldsayanything,themanleftLookingathis49,Fionareallywasn'tsurehowto50themoney,butshedidwantto51singingAsaresult,a52streamofsoundrangintheparkWhensheenjoyedherselfandstoppedtorelax,Fiona'shatwasfull,andsomemoneyfelltothefloorbecausetherewasno53foritAtthattime,MrsMaudslay,herneighbor,suddenlypassedbyandsawFiona,“Areyoubusking,Fiona?”Fionaasked,“What'sbusking?”“Buskingiswhenastreetperformer54ahattocollectmoneyPeopledropsomemoneytoshowthattheyliketheperformance,”MrsMaudslayansweredIt55onFiona,andsheeventuallydonatedherwindfall(意外之财)tocharitywiththeadviceofMrs.Maudslay.41.A.comfortB.apologyC.lightD.quiet42.A.outsideB.upstairsC.eagerlyD.merrily43.A.cloudyB.mistyC.clearD.freezing44.A.assessingB.disturbingC.witnessingD.observing45.A.angrilyB.unwillinglyC.loudlyD.softly46.A.maskB.hatC.shoeD.glove47.A.finishedB.recalledC.composedD.forgot48.A.medalB.flowerC.dollarD.toy49.A.comingB.situationC.faceD.back50.A.handleB.claimC.donateD.earn51.A.improveB.keepC.advocateD.quit52.A.temporaryB.terribleC.steadyD.silent53.A.argumentB.praiseC.timeD.room54.A.handsinB.putsoutC.foldsupD.tearsdown55.A.dawnedB.dependedC.countedD.fed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLiangzhuCulture,56candatebackthousandsofyears,wasthelastNeolithicjade(新石器时代玉器)cultureintheTaihuBasinoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.FrommanyoftheunearthedLiangzhurelicsitessofar,relevantexperts57(conclude)thattheancientcultureboastedadvancedriceagricultureandhandicraftindustry.58(cover)anareaofmorethan30squarekilometers,theLiangzhurelicsitefirst59(discover)in1936isinrealityageneralnameforsomesitesfoundinLiangzhu,PingyaoandAnxi,threeplacesinYuhangDistrict,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince.Thearchaeological60(significant)oftheLiangzhurelicsitehasgainedworldwideattentionBritisharchaeologistColinRenfrewvisiteditseveralyearsagoandthought61importanceoffindingsinChina'sNeolithicPeriodwasgreatlyunderestimated.TheLiangzhuCultureis62(good)knownasajadeculturethanothersMorethan40various63(type)ofjadecontainershavebeenunearthed.Doyoudream64experiencingmoreoftheLiangzhuCultureupclose?ConsidervisitingtheLiangzhuNewTown,ascenicspotwhichoffersmanyplacesfortourists65(learn)abouttheLiangzhuCultureandrelaxaswell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,交换生George对你所在的书法社团(ChineseCalligraphyAssociation)很感兴趣，发邮件告知你他也想加入。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.社团简介；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,