河南省鹤壁市淇滨区鹤壁高中2025届高考英语押题试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市淇滨区鹤壁高中2025届高考英语押题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A．weirdB．politeC．reluctantD．serious2．---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A．GoodforyouB．YouaskedforitC．ThereyouareD．You’vegonetoofar3．Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A．incaseB．nowthatC．asifD．sothat4．Hardworkandlackofsleephave_____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A．wornout B．triedoutC．madeout D．sentout5．Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!A．agoodSamaritanB．awetblanketC．afeatherinmycapD．apieceofcake6．—________!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A．Comeon B．Hi,thereC．Thankgoodness D．Dearme7．Openingthedoor,Mrs．Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom．A．a;不填 B．a;the C．the;不填 D．the;the8．Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai_______thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours．A．cuts B．willcut C．iscutting D．hascut9．Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption____readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when10．—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It’sterrible.You_____aswellgotobedearlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can11．—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A．didn’tB．didC．wouldn’tD．would12．Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should13．—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall14．Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A．delighting B．delighted C．delight15．Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what16．ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom17．---________Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!---Areyoutalkingto---me?Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should18．—Mike,it’sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrain________it.A．catchB．tocatchC．catchingD．caught19．RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogue______onequalityandmutualrespect.A．based B．tobase C．basing D．base20．________backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A．SitB．SittingC．TositD．Sat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting,butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairlysafechoice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’tacertaintythatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.Sheproducedanovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellentreviews.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreallydisappointing.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment.ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjustflew.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“Evenifithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess,”saysMoira.1、WhatdoweknowaboutMoira?A．Shewasawriter.B．Shewasadoctor.C．Shewasanagent.D．Shewasanurse.2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel?A．Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.B．Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents.C．Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents’requirements.D．ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting.3、WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater?A．Themoney.B．Thesetting.C．Thechallenge.D．Thepleasure.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flew”inparagraph5referto?A．Succeeded.B．Survived.C．Broke.D．Failed.5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnAdventureinChinaB．HowtoBeaWriterC．Moira’sFirstNovelD．APassionforWriting22．（8分）TheKids’FarmWhilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.AttheCaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers’supervision.PleaseNote:●Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms(细菌).VisitorstotheKids’Farmshouldwashtheirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.●TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.●TheKids’Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizzaingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomatoes,wheatandherbs.●The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother.●Duringthebusierseason(beginninginJune),afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids’FarmanddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.1、WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?A．Washtheirhands. B．Makeareservation.C．Checkonitsopeningtime. D．Readtheinstructionsonsafety.2、Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother?A．AtthePandaPlaza. B．AttheBusLot.C．AtthePizzaGarden. D．AttheGiantPizza.3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids’Farm.B．Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.C．Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.D．ToseeksponsorsfortheKids’Farm.23．（8分）Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(认知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.1、Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers________.A．believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB．havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC．donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD．areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions2、TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat________.A．losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB．losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC．overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD．overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly3、WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A．Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.B．Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C．Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.D．Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BodyWeightandHealthB．LosingWeightbyOperationC．WaystoImproveMentalFunctionsD．LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind24．（8分）JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2-minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?A．Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B．ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C．Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D．ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.2、Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A．Collegestudents.B．Amateurwriters.C．Newjournalists.D．Europeanpoliticians.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A．Apublishedblogpost.B．Anunpublished800-wordessay.C．Anunpublishedphoto.D．A3-minutevideo.25．（10分）Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(页边的空白处)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you’llhaveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!1、Thepassagemainlytellsusthe________ofdoodling.A．advantages B．disadvantagesC．effects D．problems2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．体验 B．观点C．困扰 D．机会3、HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?A．Ithelpsrememberbetter. B．Ithelpsthinkcreatively.C．Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning. D．Itneedsdrawingskills.4、Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen________.A．youwanttofocusyourattention. B．youhaveaconversation.C．youwonderinthepark. D．youwatchamovie.5、Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Amessageboard.C．Astudenttextbook. D．Asciencemagazine.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone’sday,butamaninFloridaknowsagood1isn’taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhis2partiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromthe3.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,the4disappeared.Donaldthoughthe’dbeableto5upthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches(拐杖),buthefoundhewastooweaktokeephis6.Hehadtositinthewheelchair,butthewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismompitchedin.Donaldendedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotally7.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily’seye.Ithaddrivenpast8wasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith,9andaskedifthecouldhelp.10,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhim11onacouch.Butthegoodmanknewtherewas12todo.Smith13thiswasn’ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthose14.Sothenextday,Smithcamebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp(坡道)infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemore15,Smithsetuparamp16thestepstomakethehouse17tothewheelchair.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilyto18.“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforus19within24hours.Healso20ourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths.”JenniferwroteonFacebook.1、A．deedB．mannerC．dealD．performance2、A．legB．armC．backD．face3、A．injuryB．depressionC．operationD．shock4、A．regretB．headacheC．beliefD．joy5、A．tryitB．makeitC．putitD．takeit6、A．breathB．balanceC．distanceD．promise7、A．atalossB．inthedarkC．fornothingD．ourofmind8、A．thoughB．whileC．butD．when9、A．brokeupB．cutinC．pulledupD．calledon10、A．HorrifiedB．EmbarrassedC．RefreshedD．Relieved11、A．blindlyB．painfullyC．carelesslyD．safely12、A．lessB．moreC．somethingD．nothing13、A．figuredB．pointedC．commentedD．suspected14、A．roadsB．laddersC．railsD．steps15、A．passers-byB．usefulequipmentC．honoredguestsD．helpinghands.16、A．aroundB．overC．underD．into17、A．accessibleB．avoidableC．availableD．valuable18、A．lifeB．justiceC．tearsD．normal19、A．foreverB．twiceC．onceinawhileD．atalltimes20、A．brightenedB．tookupC．broughtupD．worsened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Ifyou’reinahurricane(飓风)-hitareaandplanonridingitout,proper1．(prepare)iskey.Andthereisonethingyoushouldhavearoundatalltimes:aplasticwaterbottle.Why?Whentheweather2．(take)aturnfortheworse,awaterbottleisoneofthemostusefulthings3．youhaveinyourhome.Itmightevensaveyourlife.Severefloodingcausedbyahurricanecanmakethelocaldrinkingwaterdirtywithsome4．(danger)substances.5．(avoid)aseriousillness,it’sbesttostoreplentyofbottledwatertodrinksafely.That’sprettyobvious,ofcourse.Butkeepthoseemptyplasticbottlesaroundafteryoudrink,too,6．theyhavelotsofuncommonuses.Forexample,7．emptywaterbottlecanturnintoawaterfilter(滤水器)ifyouneedtodrinkfromthetap.Ifyourlightsgo8．,don’tgotheold-fashionedwaywithcandles;youcanrelyonyourhandyplasticwaterbottlesonceagain.Simplytapeasmallflashlighttothebottomofthebottle,and9．(it)plastic(andthewaterinside)willamplifytheglow(增强光亮).Thenthelittlelightcan10．(use)tolightuparoomorsendsignalstorescuepersonnel.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiMingisafriendofmine、I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears、Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore、Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset、Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing、So,hemadeuphismindstomakeachange、Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon、Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat、Graduallyhebegantoloseweight、Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth、Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假如你是李华，上周末在英国伦敦旅游期间迷路，幸遇一名学生指路。你根据此名学生校服判断他是XX中学学生，请给该校校长写封感谢信，内容包括：1.事情发生经过；2.学生特征，请校长帮忙查明该生身份；3.表达感激之情。要求:120词左右，可适当添加情节使行文完整。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________