【MOOC】英语演讲-集美大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】英语演讲-集美大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.1随堂测验test1、【判断题】Thethreemajorformsofpublicspeakingarespeakingtoinform,topersuade,andtoentertain.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Tobeagoodpublicspeaker,youneedtobeagooduseroflanguage.本题答案：【正确】1.2随堂测验test1、【判断题】Communicationisthecreationofsharedunderstandingthroughsymbolicprocesses.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Inpublicspeaking,receiversalsosendmessagesnonverballywhilethespeakerpresentshis/hermessage.本题答案：【正确】1.3随堂测验test1、【判断题】Publicspeakingisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandcivicparticipation.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Youneedcriticalthinkingwhenpreparingyourspeech.本题答案：【正确】Self-introduction1.4Testing1、【单选题】Thenatureofpublicspeakingiscommunication.Communicationcanbedefinedas:本题答案：【Alltheanswersarecorrect.】2、【单选题】Overall,greatpublicspeakersare:本题答案：【Made,notbornwithit】3、【单选题】Whatarethethreegeneralpurposesforgivingspeeches?本题答案：【oToinform,persuade,entertain】4、【单选题】Whichelementofthespeechcommunicationprocessinvolvesthetimeandplaceinwhichcommunicationoccurs?本题答案：【Occasion.】5、【单选题】Publicspeakerswhoseektocommunicatewithlistenersfromculturesotherthantheirownneedtotakespecialcaretoavoid____intheirspeeches.本题答案：【Ethnocentrism.】2.1随堂测验test1、【单选题】Whatarethecausesofstagefrightinpublicspeaking?本题答案：【Allarecorrect】2、【判断题】Stagefrightcanbeagoodthing.本题答案：【正确】2.2随堂测验test1、【单选题】Howtodealwithstagefrightinpublicspeaking?本题答案：【Allarecorrect】2、【判断题】Youcanreduceyourstagefrightbyshiftingthefocusfromyourselfandyourfeartoyourtruepurpose,thatis,contributingsomethingofvaluetoyouraudience.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Youcanreduceyourstagefrightifyouconsideryouraudienceasapileofpotatosthatyoucanoverlook.本题答案：【错误】2.3Testing1、【单选题】Thespeaker'sbiggestenemyis:本题答案：【Fear】2、【单选题】Speakersmustbeconfident.Thebestwaytobecomeconfidentisto:本题答案：【Studyhowtogetitandmakeadequatepreparation】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytodealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?本题答案：【Thinkofyourspeechasanactofcommunication.】4、【判断题】Stagefrightisaconditionyoushouldtrytototallyeliminate.本题答案：【错误】3.1随堂测验test1、【单选题】Whileofthefollowingisnotright?本题答案：【Youdon'thavetogiveoralcreditinpublicspeakingwhenyouareusinganexamplethatcamefromajournalarticle.】2、【单选题】Whichsentenceaboutethicsisnotcorrect?本题答案：【Ethicalconcernisnotanissueinpublisspeaking.】3.2随堂测验test1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotright?本题答案：【Itisacceptalbetobaseyourspeechesonrumors.】2、【多选题】Pleasechoosethesentence(s)withanerrorinreasoning.本题答案：【EverypersonI'vemethastenfingers,therefore,allpeoplehavetenfingers.#WhatdoyouknowabouttheChina?Youaren'tevenacitizen.#Ithinkthatweshouldmaketheacademicrequirementsstricterforstudents.Irecommendyousupportthisbecauseweareinabudgetcrisisandwedonotwantoursalariesaffected.#Lily:Sunnydaysaregood.Lucy:Ifalldaysweresunny,we'dneverhaverain,andwithoutrain,we'dhavefamineanddeath.Therefore,youarewrong.】3、【判断题】Thehastygeneralizationfallacyrelatestoinductivereasoningandistheresultoftoofewexamplesbeingcitedtowarrantthegeneralization.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Unethicalspeakersusuallydisguisemessagethroughfallaciesanddeceivelistenerstoachievetheirgoals.本题答案：【正确】3.3Testing1、【单选题】Whatkindoftopicsareimportantforaspeech?本题答案：【Topicsthatmattertoyourlisteners,aswellastoyourself.】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredtobeaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?本题答案：【Employreasoningthatisaboveallpersuasive.】3、【单选题】ThemostcorrectwaytociteanInternetsourceis:本题答案：【AccordingtotheJune22,1999on-lineversionoftheChicagoSunTimes,Dr.Herald,adoctoratABCHospital,says】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstudentshaveeffectivelycombinedaudienceanalysiswithethics:本题答案：【Miafindstheaudienceknowsverylittleabouthertopic,soshechangesherapproachtobemuchmorebasic,coveringthekeytermsbutnotthecomplexones.】5、【单选题】Whengivingaspeech,speakersmustcitesourcesby:本题答案：【Usinganoralfootnoteandcitingthematerialsinthewrittenrepresentationofthespeech.】6、【判断题】Ethicsreferstofundamentalquestionsofrightandwronginthoughtandbehavior.本题答案：【正确】4.1随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichstatementaboutopeningisincorrect?本题答案：【Youshouldavoidusingstartlingfactsorstatisticsintheopening.】2、【多选题】Whyintroductionisimportantinpublicspeaking?本题答案：【Aspeakerneedsagoodopeningtogettheaudience'sattention.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertoestablishamood.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertocreateafavorablerelationshipwiththeaudience.#Agoodopeningcanmakethespeakermoreatease.】4.2随堂测验1、【判断题】Boringspeechusuallylackslively,relevant,andinterestingexamplesorquotations.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Supportingmatterialshelpcaptureandmaintainanaudience'sattention.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Speakersneedevidencetosupportwhattheysay.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Withoutrelevantexamplesandsolidstatistics,aspeaker'sideasmaybedismissed.本题答案：【正确】4.5随堂测验1、【判断题】Forsomepeople,schoolmayconnotepersonalgrowth,andaspecialteacher;forothers,schoolmayconnotefrustration,discipline,andboringhomework.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Don'tuseaworduntilyouaresureofitsmeaning.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Concretewordsarethosewordsthatrefertotangibleobjects,includingpeople,places,andthings.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Abstractwordsarewordsthatrefertoideasorconcepts.本题答案：【正确】4.7Testing1、【单选题】Inmostcases,anintroductionshouldNOTconstitutemorethan_____%ofaspeech.本题答案：【30-40.】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwordsorphrasesismostconcrete?本题答案：【Cottage.】3、【单选题】AspeakerplanstogiveaspeechaboutthedevelopmentofthePonyExpress.Inordertodeliverherspeechmosteffectively,sheshouldarrangethemainpointsofherspeechin_____order.本题答案：【Chronological.】4、【单选题】Thetaskisheavy,thetoilislong,andthetrialswillbesevere(WinstonChurchill)isanexampleof本题答案：【Alliteration.】5、【单选题】Whenspeakersquoteorparaphrasethewordsofanotherpersontosupporttheirideas,theyareusingthedeviceof_____assupport.本题答案：【Testimony.】6、【单选题】Whenresearchingmaterialsforyourspeech,youshould:本题答案：【Useavarietyofresourcematerialstogiveamorebalancedapproachtoyourspeech.】7、【单选题】Effectivespeechtransitionscanhelpto本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】8、【填空题】The____ofaspeechisitslargestportion,inwhichthespeakerplaceshisorherargumentsandideas,substantiationandexamples,andproofsandillustrations.本题答案：【body】9、【填空题】An______isawrittenplanthatusessymbols,margins,andcontenttorevealtheorder,importance,andsubstanceofyourspeech.本题答案：【outline】10、【填空题】Phraseswhichindicatewhereyouareinthespeechsuchas,First,Iwillillustrate...,Asecondideais...,Finally,wewill...,Furthermore,youshouldconsider...,andInconclusion...arecalled___________.本题答案：【signpost##%_YZPRLFH_%##signposts】5.1随堂测验1、【判断题】Youshouldadjustthevolumeofyourvoiceaccordingtothesizeandtheshapeofthesetting.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Ifthereisamicrophone,youshouldknowhowtouseandadjusttoit.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Ifyouspeaksoftly,youmayprojectanunconfident,insincereimageandyoumaylosetheinterestandattentionofyouraudience.本题答案：【正确】5.2随堂测验test1、【判断题】Yourpersonalappearancecangivetheaudiencethefirstimpressionandimpact.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Whenyouspeak,youreyesalsofunctionasacontroldeviceyoucanusetoassureyourlistener'sattentivenessandconcentration.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Whenspeakinpublic,youshouldlooklistenersintheeyebutavoidfixingyoureyesatonepersonoroneareaforalongtime.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Posturesdealswithhowthebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonorgroupofpersons.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Whenyouspeak,youcanshiftfromfoottofootandswingfromsidetoside.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Whenyouspeak,youcanmoveyourhandsandarmsfreely.本题答案：【错误】5.3随堂测验test1、【多选题】Visualaidsareusuallyusedto:本题答案：【enhanceunderstanding#simplifycomplexprocedure#enhancememory#grabtheattentionoftheaudience】2、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingsentenceaboutusingvisualaidsiscorrect?本题答案：【prepareinadvance#keepitsimple#selecttherightaids#makesurethatvisualaidsarelargeenoughandareeasytoread】5.4Testing1、【单选题】Thereisasimpleruleofmovingasaspeaker.Itis:本题答案：【Ifyoumove,moveforareason】2、【单选题】Whenyoumakeeyecontact,itconnectswiththeaudiencebecause:本题答案：【Itshowsyouarereal】3、【单选题】Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould:本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】4、【单选题】Whendeliveringaspeech,whichofthefollowingmeansofsupportisMOSTlikelytorequiretheuseofvisualaids?本题答案：【Statistics.】5、【单选题】EachofthefollowingshouldbeusedasaguidelineforusingvisualaidstoapresentationEXCEPT本题答案：【Displayvisualaidsthroughouttheentirepresentation.】6、【判断题】Whencreatingavisualaid,youshouldkeepinmindthesizeoftheroominwhichyouwillbespeaking?TrueorFalse本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Inmostcircumstances,aspeakershouldavoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudience?Trueorfalse本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Inmostcircumstancesyoushouldkeepyourvisualaidsondisplaythroughoutthespeech?Trueorfalse本题答案：【错误】6.1随堂测验1、【判断题】Whenformulatinganswerstopossiblequestions,youcouldthinkaboutanypossiblequestionsthatmaybeaskedaboutyourspeech.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Whenpracticingthedeliveryofyouranswers,youcanhaveafriendlistentoyourspeech,askquestions,andcritiqueyouranswers.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,youcanaskthequestion-raisertogiveanexample.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Whenansweringquestions,youshouldavoidusingasharpordefensivetone.本题答案：【正确】6.2随堂测验1、【判断题】Yourimpromptuspeechshouldbebriefandtothepoint.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Youshouldavoidusingtransitionalwordsbetweenmainpointsinyourspeech.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Youshouldnottrytocovertoomuchinyourimpromptuspeech.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Youshouldusevaocalvarietywhendeliveringyourimpromptuspeech.本题答案：【正确】6.3Testing1、【单选题】Define:ImpromptuSpeaking本题答案：【Deliveringaspeechwithoutadvancepreparation】2、【单选题】Mostimpromptuspeechescontain_____mainpoints.本题答案：【2-4.】3、【单选题】Inmostspeechsituations,eachofthefollowingshouldhappeninanintroductionEXCEPT本题答案：【Creatingsuspensebywithholdingthecentralideauntilthebodyofthespeech.】4、【单选题】TheconclusiontoaspeechmaytypicallyserveeachofthefollowingfunctionsforasubjectEXCEPT本题答案：【Application.】5、【单选题】Whenyouwanttoillustrateyourpointbygivingaspecificinstanceofwhatyouarediscussing,youshouldusewhichofthefollowingtypesofsupportingmaterials:本题答案：【Examples】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaneffectivepreviewstatement:本题答案：【TodayIwillexplainfirsthowtoreduceyourwaste,secondhowtorecycleitemsandthird,howtoreusematerials.】7、【单选题】Thebodyofthespeech:本题答案：【Expandsuponthemainpointspreviewedinthepreviewstatement.】8、【单选题】Tawannaisgivingaspeechonhowweatherfrontsmovefromthewestcoast,tothemid-west,andthentotheeastcoast.Herspeechfollowswhichofthefollowingorganizationalpatterns:本题答案：【Spatial/relations】9、【单选题】Youplantogiveaspeechonthethreemostpopularapproachestoquittingsmoking.Yourmostlikelychoiceforaspeechdesignwouldbe:本题答案：【TopicalSequence】7.1随堂测验1、【判断题】Aspeechtoinformsharesinformationwithotherstoenhancetheirknolwedgeorunderstandingoftheinformation,concepts,andideasyoupresent.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Informativespeechshouldberelevant,new,clear,creative,anddifferent.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Youshouldavoidmakingyourspeechtoolong.本题答案：【正确】7.2随堂测验1、【判断题】Persuasionistheprocessofcreating,reinforcing,orchangingpeople'sbeliefsoractions.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Questioonoffactisaquestionaboutthetruthorfalsityofanassertion.Thespeaker'spurposeistopersuadeaudiencetoacceptaparticularviewofthefacts.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Questionofvalueisaquestionabouttheworth,rightness,morality,andsoforthofanideaoraction.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Questionofpolicyiswhetheraspecificcourseofactionshouldbeorshouldnotbetaken.本题答案：【正确】7.4Testing1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisaninstanceofpersuasivespeaking:本题答案：【Aunionrepresentativeurgingmanagementtoavoidastrikebyraisingwages】2、【单选题】Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesare本题答案：【Questionsoffact,valueandpolicy】3、【单选题】Atwhichofthefollowingwouldyoubemostlikelytohearapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact?本题答案：【Ajurytrial】4、【单选题】Whatarethe5stepsoftheMonroeSequence?本题答案：【1.)Attention2.)Need3.)Satisfaction4.)Visualiztion,5.)Action】5、【单选题】PersuasivespeechestypicallyinvolveeachofthefollowingEXCEPTquestionsof本题答案：【Emotion.】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelinethatshouldbefollowedinthecompositionofaspeaker'spurposestatement?Itshould本题答案：【Usefigurativelanguagewhenpossible.】7、【单选题】_____isthedetailedexplanationoffactsandideas.本题答案：【Exposition.】8、【单选题】EachofthefollowingisacommonfunctionofaspeechofpresentationEXCEPT本题答案：【Explainindetaileachoftheperson'saccomplishments.】9、【单选题】Whenyougiveapersuasivespeechonaquestionofvalue,youneedto:本题答案：【justifyyourvaluejudgmentagainstasetofstandardsorcriteria.】10、【判断题】TopersuademyaudiencethatLeeHarveyOswaldwasthesoleassassinofPresidentJohnF.Kennedyisaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact.TrueorFalse本题答案：【正确】11、【判断题】Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.TrueorFalse本题答案：【正确】12、【判断题】Topersuademyaudiencethatcapitalpunishmentdoesnotdeterpeoplefromcommittingcrimessuchasmurder:isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionofpolicy.本题答案：【错误】13、【填空题】Persuasivespeechesonquestionsof____judgewhethersomethingisgoodorbad,rightorwrong,fairorunfair.本题答案：【value】8.1随堂测验1、【判断题】Gooddeliveryislistener-centered.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Youshouldavoidwearinganythingthatwilldetractaudiencewhendeliveringaspeech.本题答案：【正确】8.3随堂测验1、【判断题】Demographicanalysisinvolvesage,gender,culture,ethnicity,race,religion,andeducationallevel.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Enviromentalanalysisisfindingoutthingsliketheseatingarrangement,thenumberofpeoplelikelytoattend,andtheroomlighting.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Ifyouarewritingapersuasivespeech,itisimportanttofindouttheaudience'sinterestlevelinthetopic,theirknowledge,andattitude.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Youshouldfabricateinformationtopleaseyouraudience.本题答案：【错误】8.4随堂测验1、【判断题】Becauseofdifferencesinvaluesystem,aslisteners,weoftenrejectconflictingideasandretainouroriginalpointofview.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Asalistener,youcannotinterruptthespeaker.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Whenyouevaluatespeeches,youareengaginginafeedbackprocessthatmakesyouaspeechcritic.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Asyoucriticizethestrengthsandweaknessesofspeakers,keepinmindthatyourcommentshelpyourclassmatesdevelopasspeakers.本题答案：【正确】8.5Testing1、【单选题】Speakersoftengetde-railedwhentheymakeamistake.Thewaytohandlethatis:本题答案：【Whenyoumakeamistake,MOVEON,theaudiencewon'tevenknowmostofthetime!】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoimproveyourlistening?本题答案：【Suspendjudgmentuntilyouhearallthespeakerhastosay】3、【单选题】Whenlisteningforaspeaker'sevidence,youshouldkeepanearoutforits本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】4、【单选题】Inapersuasivespeech,aspeakermustbeconcernedwiththeaudience's本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】5、【单选题】Ifyouwanttopersuadeaskepticalaudience,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforyoutodoinyourspeech?本题答案：【Answerthereasonsfortheaudience'sskepticism】6、【单选题】Beforeaspeech,aspeakershouldconsideraudience本题答案：【Demographics】7、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeacomponentofademographicanalysisofanaudience?本题答案：【Dispositiontowardtopic.】8、【单选题】Thequickestwaytoestablishacommunicativebondwithagroupoflistenersisusuallyto本题答案：【Relateapersonalanecdote.】9、【单选题】Aspeaker'scredibilityisMOSTclearlydeterminedbytheaudience'sperceptionof本题答案：【Competenceandcharacter.】10、【单选题】Anaudience'sdispositiontowardatopicwilltypicallyincludeeachofthefollowingEXCEPT本题答案：【Stability.】11、【单选题】Whendeliveringanaddress,themostimportantlistener-relatedfactorisusually本题答案：【Frameofreference.】12、【单选题】Asaspeaker,youshoulduseaudienceanalysisto:本题答案：【Alloftheanswersareimportantfactorsineffectiveadaptation.】13、【判断题】Ofallthekindsofpublicspeaking,persuasionisthemostcomplexandthemostchallenging.本题答案：【正确】14、【判断题】Whenspeakingtopersuade,youneedtothinkofyourspeechasakindofmentaldialoguewithyouraudience.本题答案：【正确】15、【判断题】Gettingtheaudience'sattentionisavitalpartofagoodspeech本题答案：【正确】FinalTest1、【单选题】Theadvantage(s)ofeffectivepublicspeakingis/are:本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofpublicspeakingfear?本题答案：【Preparation.】3、【单选题】Whenpreparingforyourpresentation,whatshouldyouknow?本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】4、【单选题】Persuasivespeakershaveanethicalobligationto本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】5、【单选题】Beforeyougoonstage,whatshouldyoutaketimetodo?本题答案：【Visualizeyourpresentation.】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTbesttoconsiderwhenmakinganintroduction?本题答案：【Mediaattentionorpublications.】7、【单选题】Whydoyouwanttocaptureyouraudience’sattentioninyourintroduction?本题答案：【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestwaytomaintaintheaudience’sattention?本题答案：【Askingforphysical