2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（考试版A4）（新高考八省专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2025年高考第一次模拟考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomaniscrazy.B.Hehatesmosquitoes.C.Thissummerisamazing.

2.Whydoesthewomancorrecttheman?

A.Forawrongorder.B.Forawordspelling.C.Foraculturedifference.

3.Whyisthemanstopped?

A.Gettingwrongtickets.B.Gettingparkingfine.C.Breakingtrafficrules.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Workingatacafe.B.Gettingsomejuice.C.Seeingsomelaptops.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Annoyed.B.Guilty.C.Embarrassed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Berrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjuice.C.Orangetea.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethiscourse?

A.Forsocialconnection.

B.Foracademicinterest.

C.Foremploymentpreparation.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?

A.It*sdifficult.B.It'soutdated.C.It'sexpensive.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Trainerandtrainee.

11.Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?

A.Byusingapps.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byteamingupwithfamilies.

12.Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?

A.Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.

B.Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.

C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.

13.Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?

A.AVIPcourse.B.Afreecourse.C.Atailoredcourse.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.

15.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?

A.Trafficrelease.B.Equalitypromotion.C.Datamanagement.

16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.

B.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.

C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.

17.Whomightbethewoman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatisthebestcureofloneliness?

A.Tryingdifferentlifestyles.

B.Talkingtoatrustedone.

C.Keepingenoughsleep.

19.Whatdomanysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccessto?

A.Theirhardwork.B.Theircareerplanning.C.Theirsocialskills.

20.Whyshouldwecommunicate?

A.Tobroadenourviews.

B.Toencounterbeautifulthings.

C.Toexperienceanotherkindoflife.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.

OpenCulture

Itprovidesaccesstoover1,700collegecoursesforfree.They'rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureand

computerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtainanonlinedegree,youpaythe

relevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande-books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude:

Architecture

Communication

FutureLearn

Itoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessors

andindustryexperts.Premium（高级）membershipcoursesareavailableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,

whichareshortcourses,onlinedegrees,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyour

ownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude:

CopywritingFundamentals

ABeginner9sGuidetoFashionDesign

AcademicEarth

Itmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit（旁听）orworktowardsadegree.

Ifsfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalso

selecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogram

includessubjectslike:

Business

Education

Coursera

Itaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpaiddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternational

collegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanexploreearningacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearning

goals.Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelop

yourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude:

FinancialMarkets

IntroductiontoPsychology

21.WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn^courses?

A.Theycanallbelearnedflexibly.B.Theyallbelongtopremiummembers.

C.They'reallrelatedtolawandliterature.D.They9realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.

22.Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill?

A.AcademicEarth.B.OpenCulture.

C.FutureLearn.D.Coursera.

23.Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon?

A.They'refitforbeginnerswithfreetime.

B.Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople.

C.Theyonlychargefortheircertaincourses.

D.Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.

B

NavarreScottMomadaybecamethefirstNativeAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeafterpublishinghisfirst

novel,HouseMadeqfDawn,in1968.

Momadaydidn'tfeelthattherecognitionwasasdeservingasothersthought.TheKiowawriterhadalways

consideredhimselfapoetaboveallelse.tcIdon'tthinkofmyselfasanovelist,hetoldtheLosAngelesTimess

EdwardIwata."Istillfeelpoetryisthehighestformofliterature.^^ManyyearsafterHouseMadeofDawns

publication,hestillsawitssuccessasanaccident.

Momadaydiedatage89,andheleftbehindanastonishingliteraryachievement.Hisbarrier-breakingnovel

pavedthewayforanewgenerationofNativeAmericanauthors,includingJamesWelch,LeslieMarmonSilko,

LouiseErdrichandJoyHaijo.Hisdistinctivestyleandvividdescriptionsmakethecomparisontopoetry

appropriate.cuThafsexactlywhatitwas,“saysKevinGover,acitizenofthePawneeTribeofOklahoma.t4Itreally

readslikepoetry.Itisquiteunique.Tveseenverylittlethafslikeitbeforeorsince.9,

MomadaywasbornonFebruary27,1934,inLawton,Oklahoma.Whenhewasababy,thefamily

relocatedtoareservationinArizona.TheymovedonceagaintoJemezPueblo,NewMexico,whenhewas12.

Momadayhassaidthatthemaincharacterofhisfirstnovelisacombinationofthetroubledindividualsheknew

asachildatJemezPueblo.Afterearningamaster'sdegreeandPhDinEnglishfromStanfordUniversity,

Momadaytaughtatseveralinstitutions.HewroteHouseMadeofDawninthemorningsbeforeclass.

“HouseMadeofDawnwasaboutwhatitmeanstobeNativeincontemporarycircumstances,9,saysGover,

whoremembersfollowingthenovel'spublicationandrisetoliterarypraisewhenhewasachild."Momadaywas

frommypartofthecountry,downinsouthwestOklahoma.Irememberwewereallamazed-notthatwecould

appreciatewhenwewerekidsthequalityofhiswork——butjustthefactthatsomebodylikeushadproduced

somethingthatwaswinningsuchpraise.”

24.WhatdidMomadaythinkofhiswinningthePulitzerPrize?

A.It5srewarding.B.It9shonorable.

C.Ifsunexpected.D.Ifschallenging.

25.WhydoestheauthorlistNativeAmericanauthorsinparagraph3?

A.TocompareMomadaywiththem.

B.ToemphasizeMomaday'sinfluenceonthem.

C.TohelpreadersunderstandMomaday'sbook.

D.TotellMomaday'swritingstylecomesfromthem.

26.WhichmostimpactedMomaday'screationofHouseMadeofDawn!

A.Lawton,Oklahoma.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.ThereservationinArizona.D.JemezPueblo,NewMexico.

27.WhatdoesGoverintendtosayinthelastparagraph?

A.IfshardforNativeAmericanauthorstosucceed.

B.Modernsocietyfavorstheliterarycreation.

C.HouseMadeofDawnwasn'tahitatfirst.

D.Hehaslovedliteraturesincechildhood.

C

Manypeopleviewcitieslargelyinnegativeterms-ascrowded,dirty,unhealthyenvironmentsthatare

breeding（繁殖）groundsfordiseaseandcrime.Peoplefearthatascitiesgetbigger,livingconditionswillget

worse.Toagrowingnumberofeconomists,urbanplanners,andenvironmentalists,urbanizationisgoodnews.

ManyplannersnowbelievebigcitiesofferasolutiontodealingwiththeproblemofEarth,sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeserisonepersonwhobelievesthatcitiesbringlargelypositivebenefits.

Glaeser9soptimismisreflectedinthetitleofhisbookTheTriumphoftheCity.Glaeserarguesthatpoorpeople

flocktocitiesbecausethafsusuallywherethemoneyis.Citiesareproductivebecauseof"theabsenceofspace

betweenpeople”,whichreducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshas

alwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesattractand

rewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages,andtheyenablepeopletolearnfromoneanother.Inthetradingfloorof

theNewYorkStockExchangeonWallStreet,employeesworkinoneopen,crowdedspacesharinginformation.

“Theyvalueknowledgeoverspace.Thafswhatthemodemcityisallabout."

AnotherchampionofurbanizationisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Fromanecologicalperspective,says

Brand,movingpeopleoutofcitieswouldbedisastrous.Becausecitiesaredense,theyallowhalfoftheworld's

populationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland,leavingmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.

Peoplelivingincitiesalsohavelessimpactpercapita（人均）ontheenvironment.Theirroads,sewers（下水道）,

andpowerlinesareshorterandrequirefewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergy

toheat,cool,andlightthanlargerhousesinsuburbsandruralareas.Mostimportantly,peoplelivingindense

citiesdriveless.Theycanwalktomanydestinations,andpublictransportationispracticalbecauseenoughpeople

travelregularlytothesameplaces.Asaresult,densecitiestendtoproducefewergreenhousegasemissionsper

personthanscattered,sprawlingsuburbs.

Despitethenegativeaspectssuchaspollutionandseriousproblemslikeurbanslums,itisamistaketosee

urbanizationasevil;instead,weshouldviewitasaninevitablepartofdevelopment.Rapidgrowthitselfisnotthe

realproblem——thelargerissueishowtomanagethegrowth.

28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNewYorkStockExchangeinParagraph2?

A.Toindicatethespacethereisvaluable.

B.Toshowhowgoodscanbeexchanged.

C.Toillustratetheimportanceofinformationflow.

D.Todescribewhatamoderncityshouldlooklike.

29.Theunderlinedword“champion“inParagraph3probablyreferstoapersonwho.

A.advocatessomethingB.challengessomething

C.achievessomethingD.protectssomething

30.StewartBrandbelievesthat.

A.urbanizationwouldbemoredisastrous

B.lifeincitiesismoreeconomicalthaninruralareas

C.publictransportationconsumesmoreenergyincities

D.peoplelivinginruralareashavelessimpactontheenvironment

31.HowdoestheauthorsupportStewartBrand'sideainParagraph3?

A.Byquotingauthorities.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalysingthecauses.D.Bycriticizingopposingviews.

D

Thefactthatgenderdiversityissomethingthatcompaniesconstantlydesirehighlightstheprobleminitself.

Actually,thereareseveralprofessionalindustrieswherethefemaletomaleratio（比例）isstillnowherecloseto

equal.Acrossindustries,theworkforcegenderbalanceisstillhighlyskewed（偏向...的），evenindomains

whichdonotconventionallyinvolvelaboriouswork.Thetechindustryisacaseinpoint,withtheworkforce

imbalancedefinitelybeingoneofthemostprominentonthelist.

Diversityandinclusionneedtogohandinhand,andwomenaroundtheworldareincreasinglyassuming

importantpositionsandtakingcoredecisionsinthetechsector.Thesewomenaredrivingtechnologicalchange

andinnovationwhichimpacttheindustryatlarge.

Genderdiversity,likediversityingeneral,isimportantforvariedperspectivesandthoughtprocessesina

company.Theseperspectivesarewhathelpshapeadvancementsandnewideasintechnologyandoverall

operationsforthesuccessofthebusiness.ThisisespeciallytruefortechnologiessuchasALTheeffectsof

personalbiasesonAIcantilt（使...倾斜）theresultsand,thus,theyrequireanumberofinputsandcautionon

theteam'spart,tobeabletoproduceaccuratesolutionsbasedondiverseandinclusivedata.

Accordingtoa2017reportonHigherEducationbytheMinistryofHumanResourceDevelopment,

GovernmentofIndia,womenwereatornearparity（对等）amongundergraduatedegreesinscienceITand

computer.Mostwomenequalmenwhenitcomestoskills,butfacediscriminationinotherareas,thuscreatinga

gapandreducingthewilltocontinueatthecompany.

Accordingtoreports,biasedtreatmentwithintheworkplaceisthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforleaving,

followedbypoormanagement.Thereisstillscopeforashiftinattitudesatworkplaces,whichisamajorobstacle

whenitcomestoretainingwomenemployees.Inordertoretainthistalentandhiremoretalentlikethis,

governments,NGOsandleadersfromtechorganizationsneedtocometogethertohelpclosethegendergap

furtherbyprovidingmoreflexibleworkoptionsanddecision-makingopportunitiesforwomen.

Moreandmorewomenacrosstheworldareinterestedinpursuingtechcareersormaintainingtheirexisting

ones.ThereisaneedtoencouragethemtotakeuprolesinAIandSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,and

Maths）withopportunitiesthatarebothfairandequal.Giventhecomputer-drivennatureofAI,thereisaneedfor

womenfromdiversebackgroundstobalanceouttheconventionallymale-dominatedprofessiontogivean

accuraterepresentation.Thus,aninclusiveanddiverseworkforce,combinedwithbetterHRpolicieswillretain

anddrawinmorewomen.This,inturn,willhelptheentiretechindustrytodevelopamorecomprehensive,

empathetic（感同身受的）wayofoperations,whichwillundoubtedlyinfluencethefuturesocio-culturalthread

drivenbyproductsandservicesdevelopedbythem.

32.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.genderbalanceproblemremainstobesolved

B.laboriousworkdemandsmoregenderbalance

C.notallindustrieshavegenderbalanceproblem

D,genderbalanceproblemhasbeenmoreserious

33.Womenemployeesarereportedtoleavetheirjobsmainlybecauseof.

A.unsatisfyingincomeB.unfairtreatment

C.competitiveworkplaceD.poormanagement

34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoretainandattractmorewomen?

A.Encouragingwomentotakeupallkindsofroles.

B.Treatingwomenemployeesmorekindlythantomenemployees.

C.Offeringwomendiverseworkchoicesanddecision-makingopportunities.

D.Providingatolerantworkingenvironmentcombinedwithfavorablewelfare.

35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toappealtowomentoprotecttheirproperrights

B.Topresentthefactofgenderbiasinthetechindustry

C.Tocallformorewomenrepresentationinthetechindustry

D.Toteachthetechindustryhowtogetridofgenderbias

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoFallBackinLovewithReading

Doyourememberthelasttimeyouspenttimereadingbooksforpleasure?Intheageofdigitaldistractions,

itiseasytostruggletofindthetimeandheadspacetogetlostinliterature.36Thefollowingtipswillhelp

youfallinlovewithreadingagain.

37Whetherifsathriller,romance,orevenanon-fictionbookaboutyourfavoritehobby,make

sureyouchoosesomethingthatwillholdyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.Ifyou'reunsurewheretostart,

askyourfriendsorfamilyforrecommendations,checkoutonlinereviews,orbrowsethroughyourlocalbookstore

orlibrary.

Setasidetimeforreadingbooks.Whetherit's20minutesbeforebedtimeoranhouronyourlunchbreak,

carvingoutsometimeinyourschedulewillmakeiteasiertositdownandread.Andifyoufindthatyoudon't

havemuchfreetime,trylisteningtoaudiobooks.38

Keepareadingjournal.Inyourjournal,youcanwritedownyourthoughtsaboutwhatyou'rereadingor

graffitipicturesinspiredbythebook.39Thisisagreatwaytoengagewithwhatyou'rereadingona

deeperlevelandafunwaytodocumentyourreadingjourney.

Makereadingasocialactivity.Whetheryoustartabookclubwithyourfriendsorjoinanonlinereading

group,beingabletodiscusswhatyou'rereadingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.40

A.Findabookthatinterestsyou.

B.Createapositivereadingroutine.

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanreadingbooksisathingofthepast!

D.Bythisway,youcaneasilyfitreadingintoyourbusylifestyle.

E.Plus,ifsagreatwaytogetrecommendationsforwhattoreadnext!

F.Theothersinyourbookclubmaycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.

G.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryinvolved,justacoupleofsentencestojogyourmemory.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We,agroupofpsychologists,believepeoplecangainasenseofmeaningfromsmallmoments.Just41

thefirstbutterflyyouseeafteralongwinterorthesceneryontopofahillafterafreshhike.

Werecentlysetouttobetter42thisformofsmallbeautyinstudiesthatinvolvedplentyof

participants.Acrossthestudies,wewere43whetherexperimentalappreciationcouldbeaspecial44

meaningfulness.

Atfirst,to45ouridea,wehadparticipantsreporthowtheyusually46theirstress.We

foundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressby47theirappreciationoflife'sbeautyreportedthattheirlifewas

48meaningful.Next,weaskedparticipantstorate（评级）variousstatements,suchasnIhaveagreat

appreciationofthebeautyoflife,"aswellasstatementsthatare49topurposesandmeaningfulnessin

life.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleappreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir50

wasvaluable.Theseconfirmedour51theory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifemore

meaningful.

52,intoday'ssociety,applyingthisinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodem,fast-pacedlifestylesfill

thedayswithgoals.Wearealways53.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesiteasyforusto54

whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdownandtreasurethe

55ofeverydaythings.

41.A.thinkofB.turninC.bringupD.leavebehind

42.A.recallB.predictC.designD.understand

43.A.curiousaboutB.familiarwithC.tolerantofD.skilledin

44.A.responsetoB.harmonywithC.approachtoD.standardof

45.A.abandonB.testC.publishD.state

46.A.assessedB.relievedC.sufferedD.increased

47.A.takingoverB.settingasideC.concentratingonD.makingup

48.A.cautiouslyB.highlyC.frequentlyD.possibly

49.A.relevantB.blindC.accustomedD.sensitive

50.A.theoryB.proposalC.appearanceD.existence

51.A.popularB.originalC.easyD.abstract

52.A.MistakenlyB.RidiculouslyC.OfficiallyD.Sadly

53.A.inthewayB.outofsightC.onthegoD.behindthescenes

54.A.missB.judgeC.noticeD.explain

55.A.relationshipB.tensionC.significanceD.expense

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

WalkingintotheSuzhouArtMuseuminSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,theeyesofvisitorsareimmediately

drawntoanartworkhanginghighonthewall56describesavividandlifelikecat,57(give)the

surfaceimpressionofacontemporaryartpiece.

"Viewersmistakeit58anoilpaintingat59(one)sight.Wehopetofillthetraditionalcraft

withcontemporaryexpressions,9,saysZhangFan,48,oneofthecreatorsofthepiece.

Nexttotheartwork60(be)twoSuembroidery(苏绣)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenby

USphotographerMichaelYamashita.AlloftheseworksareproducedbyZhangandhismother,ZhangMeifang,

78,61masterembroidererwhocreatedthecollisionpieceincooperationwith62

(establish)physicistTsung-daoLee.In2005,theZhangssetupanembroideryinnovativecenter,applyingthe

ancienttechniquesofsilkthreadtomodernartforms,includingoilpaintings,wallpaintings,sculpted63

(relief)andphotos.

Suembroidery,knownforitscomplicatedtechniques,elegantstyleandbrightcolors,64

(typical)featuresbirds,flowers,cats,lan