名师原创：Unit6 单元考点精讲 （二）

直击考点系列单元考点解析（一）外研版英语必修一Unit6EarthFirst原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点9permitvi.&vt.许可;准许(反义词：forbid);(使)成为可能;n.许可证;执照Apoliteinterruptionisusuallyframedasarequestofpermissiontointerruptsomeone,oftenstartingwithif…,MayI…?orCanI…?原句再现permissionn.许可；准许withoutpermission未经允许givesb.Permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事词块积累1.Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话2.Pleasepermitmeafewwords.请允许我说几句3.Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了A4.I’llpickyouupattheairportiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话，我会去机场接你精品例句5.We'llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天气允许的话，我们明天出发6.Thepasswordpermitsaccesstoallfilesontheharddisk.这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文件温馨提示：permit和allow的用法相似，但指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permitHikersneedacampingpermitforovernightstaysinthepark.远足者要在公园过夜必须有野营许可证精品例句Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather__________(permit).(全国课改卷)Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(天津卷)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried高考链接permittingA在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Wedon’tpermit_______(talk)inthelibrary.考点训练talking考点10majorityn.多数；大多数，（反minority）Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.原句再现温馨提示：1.majority常与of连用，后接可数名词复数，当“majority+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；2.当majority后不接of短语时，如着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数;如着眼于众多个体，谓语动词用复数词块积累1.Weliveinacountrywherewomenareinthemajority.在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数2.Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康3.Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.大多数人赞成这个提议4.Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletomaketheminorityagreewiththeiridea?谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法?精品例句One-thirdofthecountry_____(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____(be)blackpeople.(湖南课改卷)高考链接isare在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The_______(major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.考点训练majority考点11amountn.数量；数额；总数；vi.amount达到(某数量);合计；相当于;等于;意味着However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.原句再现amountto…达到…；合计；相当于…温馨提示：amountsof/alarge(huge/small)amountof…常与不可数名词连用，作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与amount的数保持一致词块积累1.Whenyouaretravelling,don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcashtoothers.当你旅行时，不要对别人显露大量的现金2.Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.滴水之恩当涌泉相报3.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonbuildingthebridge.大量的资金用在了这座桥的建造上4.There'sonlyasmallamountoffood.只有一点儿食物5.Myincomeforthatweekamountedto£112.那个星期我的收入达到了112英镑6.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotheramountstostealing.占有别人的东西就相当于偷窃精品例句Largeamountsofwater____________(waste).(江西课改卷)高考链接arewasted在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Agreatamountoffinepaper____________(throw)awayinthiscompany.考点训练wasthrown考点12urgevt.催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策；驱赶;n.强烈的冲动Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.原句再现urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的；迫切的inurgentneedof….急需…inurgentneedofmoney急需钱urgesb.Todosth.urgethat主语+(should)dosth.词块积累1.Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他们怂恿我吃那张奇怪的食物2.Heurgedwe(should)takesuchsteps.他极力主张我们采取这些措施3.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处4.Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尴尬，但是我控制住了想跑下台的冲动5.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情精品例句Thebossurgedthattheimportantmeeting_______________(putoff).(江西卷)高考链接(should)beputoff在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theyurgedthatthethief________________________(punish)atonce.考点训练(should)bepunished考点13contributevt.&vi.捐助;捐献;贡献;造成/促使(某事发生);投(稿);撰(稿)Lookatthethreeitemsthatcontributetoacarbonfootprint.原句再现词块积累contributorn捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素contributionn.捐款;捐献物;贡献;稿件;作品contribute(sth.)tosth.对….奉献…contribute(money)totheRedCross向红十字会捐钱contributeto…对…做出贡献，对….起作用1.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱2.Henevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见3.Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡4.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.压力是诸多疾病的致病因素5.Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章6.Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.我给教堂捐了100美元7.Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。精品例句IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontribution________theworld.(湖南卷)高考链接to/toward在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Immigrantshavecontributed________theBritishcultureinmanyways.考点训练to/toward考点14concernvt.关于;与…有关;涉及;牵涉;使担心;使关心;使关注;n.担心;忧虑;关心Weareconcernedthat…..原句再现concernoneselfwith…把…与…连一起concernedadj.有关的;有关联的;担忧的;关心的;关注的;关心的beconcernedwith/in与…有关；关注；关心beconcernedabout/for担心；关心asfaras...beconcerned就而言;关于concerningprep.关于variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment有关污染和环境的各种问题thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧词块积累1.ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事2.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人3.Myfather’sillnessconcernsusgreatly.父亲的病情使我们很担心4.Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人精品例句5.Iappreciateeveryone'sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助6.I'mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.我有点担心她的安全7.Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作8.AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以。精品例句I'mdoingfineasfarashistory________________(concern)concerned,butmymathisnotgood.(安徽卷)高考链接isconcerned在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Peopleconcerned_______theeventwereallpunished.考点训练with/in考点15infear.恐惧地；害怕地Shesurface,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.(教材)Thechildrenlookedatherinfear.原句再现考点16theotherwayround与之相反；正好相反；反过来；Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.(教材)StudentspracticetranslatingfromChineseintoEnglishandtheotherwayround.原句再现考点17breakdown.分解；降解Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdowntobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.(教材)Thesubstanceiseasilybrokendownbybacteria.原句再现考点18take….intoaccount考虑，顾及，体谅；把…考虑在内；考虑…的因素Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.(教材)Agoodtransportstrategymusttakeintotheenvironmentalissues.原句再现考点19mistake…for…把….误认为….Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,whichmistakethenforfoo