2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit3SportsandFitness学生用书新人教版必修第一册

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(识记单词写对)Ⅰ.知其意1．soccern.________________2．boxingn.________________3．badmintonn.________________4．marathonn.________________5．skiadj.________________vi.________________6．trackn.________________vt.&vi.________________7．gymn.________________8．gymnasticsn.________________9．legendn.________________10．gloryn.________________11．gracefuladj.________________12．errorn.________________Ⅱ.写其形1．________vt.主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人2．________n．高手；主子vt.精通；驾驭3．________n．奖章；勋章4．________vi.&vt.假装；装扮5．________n．观众；听众6．________adj.苗条的；单薄的7．________n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8．________adv.相当；有点儿9．________vi.慢跑n．慢跑10．________n.竞赛项目；大事；公开活动11．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗核心单词练通1．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]____________(百万)ofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.2．[2024·全国乙卷]Peoplehavebeenpouringinto____________(体育馆)sincethedaysofancientGreece.3．[2024·全国乙卷]Makesurethatthetourismprovides____________(主动的)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.4．Thosewhoarecaught____________(作弊)intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.5．Olympic____________(运动员)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.6．I'mLiHua,the____________(队长)ofourschoolvolleyballteam.IamwritingtotellyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．fitadj.健康的→________n．健康；健壮；适合2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人→________n.女主子；女主持人3．honourn．荣誉；敬重；荣幸→________adj.可敬的；风光 的→________adj.受敬重的4．championn．冠军；优胜者→________n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5．determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n．决心；确定6．injurevt.使受伤；损害→________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n．损害；损伤7．strongadj.强壮的；坚毅的→________n．力气；体力→________vt.加强；巩固8．failvi.失败→________n．失败；失败的人(或事物)9．competevi.竞争；对抗→________n．竞争；竞赛→________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→________n.竞争者10．stressn．压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心→________adj.有压力的(指物)→________adj.感到有压力的(指人)Ⅱ.用准用活1．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmany________(fit)benefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistof________(strong)andachievements.3．①Morethan10，000________(compete)fromdifferentcountriestookpartinthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames.②Athletesfromallovertheworld________witheachotherinthe________gamesformedals.(compete)4．①Itisamazingthatthemore________(stress)thejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.②Thereisnoneedtoworry.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel________(stress)withtheCollegeEntranceapproaching.5．Mysisterisa________girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat________．(determine)6．Hewastheonly________whowonworldtabletennis________fivetimes.(champion)7．Thesoldiergot________inthebattleandsufferedaserious________intheleftankle.(injure)8．Althoughhe________manytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasa________.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．________________熬炼；计算出；解决3．________________获得胜利；准时到达4．________________树立一个好榜样5．________________裂开；裂开；崩溃6．________________丢失信念；泄气7．________________放弃；倒戈8．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰9．________________假装做某事10．________________有作用或影响11．________________而不是12．________________停止做(或运用、食用);剪下13．________________有时；间或14．________________与……比较Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Parentsshouldbehavewellto______________totheirchildren.2．RegardlessofwhatdifficultiesIwillmeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnever________andgoalloutformydream.3．Mysonis________________verywellinFrenchsincethenewteacherwasappointed.4．To________________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.5．Afterall，itisourjointeffortsthat________________totheenvironmentprotection.6．Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting______________________．7．Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeauty________________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.·会积累联想拓展·1．-en后缀高频动词集锦①shorten缩短②deepen加深③widen加宽④broaden拓宽⑤lighten减轻2.“间或；有时”全接触①attimes间或；有时②onoccasion间或；有时③byaccident有时；时而④onceinawhile间或；有时⑤fromtimetotime有时；间或⑥occasionally间或；有时3．“事事”相连①incidentn.事务；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事务；竞赛项目sportsevent体育竞赛项目(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1once...表示“一旦……”，引导条件状语从句OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考虑健康而不是体重，情形就起先变更了。句型2Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；似乎……”Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一场竞赛的最终几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。句型3Thesecrettosth.is...“……的秘诀是……”Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说他胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习。句式仿写1．一旦你沉醉在唐诗中，你就会被奇妙的汉语所吸引。____________________Tangpoems,you'llbecharmedbythewonderfulChineselanguage.2．他胜利的秘诀在于用主动的看法对待悲观和失败。____________________dealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.3．一起先，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。Atthebeginning，learningEnglish____________________Iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究1.honourn．荣誉；敬重；荣幸v．敬重；敬重(1)behonouredfor...因……而受到敬重/赢得荣誉behonouredas...被尊为……be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……Itisone'shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸inhonourofsb.为了纪念某人(3)honourableadj.荣誉的；值得敬重的[佳句]WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemoryof/inhonourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.随着端午节的接近，我们安排实行一场龙舟竞赛，以纪念闻名诗人屈原。[练透]——写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空①Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.____________②Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonour____________(represent)myclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.[写美]——一句多译能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到特别荣幸。③____________________________________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主语)④___________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honoured)2.determinationn．决心；确定(1)withdetermination坚决地(2)determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心determineon/upon 确定determinetodosth. 确定做某事(表示动作)bedeterminedby由……确定(3)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)[佳句]Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.他脸上坚决的表情表明他对自己有足够的信念。[联想]“确定做某事”表达还有：①decidetodosth.②makeupone'smindtodosth.③makeadecisiontodosth.[练透]——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江卷6月]Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________(determine).②Hedetermined________(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.③Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.[写美]——句式升级④I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.→____________________________，I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分词作状语)3petevi.(competed,competed,competing)竞赛；竞争(1)competein参与(竞赛，竞争)competefor...为……而竞争competewith/againstsb.(for...)(为……)与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn. 竞赛；竞争competitiveadj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn. 竞争者；对手[佳句]Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论竞赛或演讲竞赛中竞争。[联想]“参与”表达还有：takepartin;joinin;participatein[练透]——单句语法填空①Astheyoungest________(compete)，Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontest________othersfortheannualawardofwriting.②[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Thoughthiswasa________(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2024·浙江卷7月]我们班级在周一举办的英语口语竞赛中赢得了一等奖。Ourclass____________________________heldthisMonday.4.pretendvt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假装……[佳句]Tobehonest,ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.说实话，不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。[联想]类似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的动词还有：happen碰巧；appear看似；seem似乎；claim声称[练透]——单句语法填空①Marypretended____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2024·绍兴质检，读后续写]后来，我假装很快乐，但是她觉察到了异样。Afterwards,______________________________，butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.5.strengthn．力气；体力(1)havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength/body增加某人的体力strength(s)andweakness(es)优势和劣势withallone'sstrength用完全力(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强；巩固；增加[佳句]Byparticipatinginsucharewardingactivity,westrengthenedourawarenessoflabor.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]通过参与这样有益的活动，我们增加了我们的劳动意识。[近义]force，power，energy，advantage，virtue[练透]——写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空①[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.____________②[北京卷，书面表达]Youshouldbalanceyour________(strong)andweaknesseswhenapplyingforauniversity.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]为了强身健体，我们常常举办各种活动，比如打篮球和跑步。________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandrunningrace.6.injurevt.使受伤；损害(1)injureone'shealth损害某人的健康injureone'sfeelings 损害某人的感情injureone'sreputation 损害某人的名誉(2)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的theinjured 伤员(3)injuryn. 损害；损伤doaninjurytosb. 损害某人[佳句]Hearinghewasn'tinjuredinthecaraccident,everyonelaughedinrelief.听到他在车祸中没有受伤，大家都欣慰地笑了。[练透]——单句语法填空①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas________(injure).②Someofthe________(injure)whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedinahospital.③Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterrible________(injure),butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.[写美]——读后续写之人物描写④尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。____________________，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.7.giveup放弃；倒戈givesth.upto把……让给/献给……giveaway 泄露(机密)；暴露；赠送givein 屈服，让步giveinto 屈服于，向……让步giveoff 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)giveout 用完，用完；分发；公布[佳句]Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.[2024·北京卷，书面表达]那个周末，我们去了旁边的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。[联想]giveup同义词：quit;desert[练透]——用give短语完成句子①[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Althoughtheirstrengthwas____________，noparticipant__________halfway.②Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould____________．③Bodylanguagecan____________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2024·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写]尽管失败了许多次，他们还是不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。________________________________andfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.8.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰(1)make(no)senseof...(不)理解/明白……Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.做某事(没)有道理/意义(2)inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义[佳句]Furthermore,you'dbetterlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoumakesenseofthepoemstobelearned.此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense____________(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.②There'snosensein________(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.③Planningsofarahead____________(没有意义)—asmanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.[写美]——句式升级④Youshouldloseheartinnosense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→______________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒装句)9.ratherthan而不是[佳句]Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把珍贵的时间奢侈在无用的事情上。[指津](1)ratherthan前后连接的词的词性通常是一样的。(2)ratherthan后接动词时，动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一样。[练透]——单句语法填空①Thefatherratherthanthebrothers________(be)responsiblefortheaccident.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(pretend)nottoseethemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.[写美]——一句多译家里每个成员宁愿努力也不愿去埋怨和放弃。③Everymemberofthefamily____________________________________.(woulddo...ratherthando...)④Everymemberofthefamily____________________________________.(wouldratherdo...thando...)10.cut...out停止做(或运用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿过某地(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小尺寸、数量等[佳句]Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.最终，他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。[练透]——单句语法填空①Iusuallycut________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.②You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcut________theamountofsmoking.③Shekeptcutting________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.[写美]——应用文佳句④你做演讲时，最好删去不重要的细微环节。Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbetter____________________．11.句型公式：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；似乎……”(教材原句)Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一场竞赛的最终几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...看来……；似乎……(2)Itseems＋形容词/副词＋todosth.看起来……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起来似乎……Thereseems(tobe)... 看起来……[佳句]①ItseemsthatMaryhaschangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.＝Maryseemstohavechangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.自从上高校以来，玛丽似乎变更了许多。②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看天上乌云密布！看来要下雨了。[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子①Itseemsdifficult____________________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.②________________________________________(看起来有希望)thatbusinesswillgetbetter.[写美]——一句多译[2024·浙江卷，读后续写]他的嘴里似乎充溢了血，他的眼睛因生气而发红。③____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.④____________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.刷题强训·精题细作(维度1)词形转换1．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea________(cheat)mightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(failure).3．Therescuers'________(strong)hadalmostgivenoutwhenthe________(injure)wererushedtothenearesthospital.4．Thoughherworkis________(stress),shehasbeenexercisingregularlytoimproveher________(fit).5．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.6．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Remember,evenworldchampion________(athlete)practicetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Itistheathleterather________thetwocaptainswhohassetagoodexample________us.2．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcut________theintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.3．Itisrecognisedthatpeoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting________(cheat).4．Theparty________(host)bytheofficiallastweek,who____________(master)twoforeignlanguagessofar.5．Shewouldopenabook,________(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6．__________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.7．Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdidn'tmake________．8．What'smore,themoreyouwork________，thehealthieryouwillbecome.(维度3)依据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或运用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇LastSundaywitnesseda5kmcross-countryrunningrace①________(host)byourschool,which②__________________________________________(我们学校的师生都参与了对金牌的角逐).Eveniftheracewasrathertiringandallathletessweatedalot，③______________________(没有运动员半路放弃).Atlast,withgreatdetermination,④____________________________(全部的运动员胜利到达了终点).⑤__________________________(与其他竞赛项目相比),theeventwashighlythoughtof.Notonlydiditprovideachanceforusto⑥__________________(增加我们的健康),but⑦______________________________(对全部竞赛者有很大作用).测效果素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实提能一熟词生义1．[2024·全国乙卷]Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.____________2．Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.____________3．[2024·江苏卷]ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.____________4．Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.____________提能二读后续写微技能—情感描写之“尴尬”和“惭愧”日积月累形容词ashamed,embarrassed,embarrassing,guilty,awkward名词/动词embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,embarrass固定短语withembarrassment,withshame,bestruckdeadwithshame1.按要求利用“尴尬惭愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬惭愧”的描述补全以下各句①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚恳的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。“Hewashungryandpoor,buthewastrulyanhonestman，”herhusbandsaidwithatremblingvoice，________________________.(名词＋独立主格结构)②听到这话，女人惭愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。Atthat，____________________，and________________.(形容词作状语＋简洁句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)③她怎么会对这样一个和善而负责任的男人发怒呢？________________________________________________________________________?④她从椅子上站起来，迟疑了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。Sherosefromherchair,andhesitatedforamoment，_______________________________________________________.(名词作宾语)⑤她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会留意到她有多尴尬。Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet，______________________________________.(形容词作表语)⑥就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有志气直视丈夫的眼睛。Likeachildwhohadmadeamistake，______________________________________.(神态描写)2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，留意运用合适的连接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS过基础晨读晚练Ⅰ.记全记牢1．comealong2.workout3.makeit4．setagoodexample5.fallapart6．loseheart7.giveup8.makesense9．pretendtodosth.10.makeadifference11.ratherthan12.cut...out13.nowandthen14pare...with/to...Ⅱ.用准用活1．setagoodexample2.giveup3．comingalong4.workout5.makeadifference6.madesense7.ratherthan(三)仿写用活句式1．Onceyouburyyourselfin2．Thesecrettohissuccessis3．seemedsodifficultthat过重难解惑释疑1．①纪念②torepresent③Itisagreathonourformetohave④Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohave2．①determination②towork③on/upon④Determinedtoperformwellinthef