中考英语完型填空教案C

初中精品学习资料中考英语完型填空精品教案完型填空的基本解题原则是从已知中寻找定位出所有与未知填空相关联的线索，通过综合分析这些线索推测未知填空的答案。因此，我们在这里总结一些具有普遍性的、寻找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律。这些方法更多地适用于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词。方法1：根据文章的中心主线，采用无关字排除法完型文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围绕着中心主线展开。因此，理论上正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的。故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外。Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believeItwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas1.Shestartedhercarandshe2downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She3theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher4.1.A.raining B.cool C.snowing D.late2.A.ran B.drove C.walked D.rode3.A.turnedon B.turnedover C.turnedoff D.turneddown4.A.happy B.notalone C.warm D.notlonely方法2：依据文章的导向，采用同现做题法同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键。Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe6.“Justremember:don’tever7.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(专注).”6.A.football B.game C.goal D.score7.A.growup B.catchup C.giveup D.hurryup方法3：查找形成复现概念的已知词复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall5.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).5.A.bridge B.village C.town D.farm看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。Theladywasangrywiththedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas13toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(摇尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.13.A.sad B.pleased C.quick D.clever方法4：利用关联成分关联是完型文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语，比如两个动词、两个形容词以连续排比的结构出现。在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。Itwenttotheladyanddroppedthethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup,shegaveascream(尖叫).Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwas…a…man’s15!15.A.finger B.fingers C.heart D.teeth方法5：弄清词汇意义及用法完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多，是完形填空题的主流。要做好这类题，首先要有较大的词汇及在语句中准确理解词义的能力，做题时应结合上下文的意思线索，确定用词的意义。Toddthoughtofthe30withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyhe31tostarthisgasstation.Somanypapersto32,somuchmoneytopayback.16.A.satisfaction B.difficulty C.disappointment D.spiritInfact,we(13)ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto(14)thereagainthisyear.13.A.spent B.enjoyed C.paid D.finished14.A.live B.eat C.go D.spend方法5：扎实基础，搞清同义词辨析,通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。Haveyouhadany___28___withyournoseorearsrecently?”28.A.answer B.thing C.word D.troubleShewasn’tevenhalfway,butalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨).24.A.hurt B.destroyed C.troubled D.broke汇总练习:IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewasparkedtoomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe__22_space.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixedOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,…..A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’mtakingmysweateroff,becausethe___5___isverytight（紧的）.5.A.collar（衣领）B.nose C.mouthD.earMrsBallwasvery___31.”ButI’msureyouhavenevertoldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.”1.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprisedshewasalways___3___thathemightbeill.3.A.afraidB.surprised C.gladD.sureIjustkeptmyeyesonthe13,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight14methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.13.A.wayB.field C.ballD.match14.A.sendingB.teachingC.pointingD.showingThedoorwasunlockedand7.7.A.half-open B.half-opens C.half-opened D.half-openingIamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy2game.1.A.true B.wrong C.strange D.clear2.A.first B.last C.worst D.favourite方法6：了解生活常识，确定相关知识Atthatmomentshewasparticularly__6__overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,…6.A．silly B．nervous C．quiet D.sad再读全文，核对文意，纠正错误借助自己已补全的那些空缺，再细读全文，此时对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独立的内容、结构与逻辑联系，不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解，应从全文内容出发不断深入理解，这样就为解决那些少数疑难问题排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出符合逻辑的正确答案。动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听7“写”writesth写describe描写draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearestbeasleepturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstoutlaughing19“哭”crysob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinkhaveamealhavesuppertastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getacquire获得知识和技能gain24“失”lose丢了getlost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见begone不见（物）25“有”have有own是自己的26“无”nothingleftdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buyaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsaleBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingappearliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managedoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutbeintopreferenjoyDislikehate37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconclude38到达arriveatreachreturntogettovisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytoondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom40损坏damagedestroybreakdownbebroken41修复repairrebuildfixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelect43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover44建议advisesuggestrecommendproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputaway47参加takepartinjoin/joininattend48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutTreat过程helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/to51逃避ranawayescapefromhide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth53对付/处理dowith/dealwithsthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求ranafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupcloseend名词类：1假期holidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendmanagerwaitressguestAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/nurseteacherinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifebooktableTastedelicioussaladvegetablesfruit5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulse8意志willcouragepatienceeffortconfidenceenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelief12方式methodway13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturedrawingdrawasketch划草图15文章readingpapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperdiary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/speech18建议/观点advicesuggestionidea19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangersadnesssorrow24财富moneywealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich25运动比赛ontheplaygroundeventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgeplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词、副词类：人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainful平静quietsilent/stillpeaceful烦boredbefedupwith震惊surprisedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/afraid失望disappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/生气angry表程度的副词类Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteoncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so综合训练A(2009年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题)完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。SomefamilieslivequitefarfromeachotherintheUK.Visitingthemcan__21__beanadventure(奇异的旅程)orachore.Itdependsonhowmuchfamily__22__likeeachother.Ifallgoeswell,__23__haveanexcitingtime.Yourrelativeswillplandifferentfunactivitiesandmakeyou__24__.Takingyoutovisitrelativesgivesyourparentsachanceto__25__.Itgivesolderrelativesagoodchancetorelive(重新体验)thetime__26__theyhadkids.Iftheydonothavechildrenof__27__own,theygettoplayparentforawhile.I__28__thatBlackpoolPleasureIhavegoodmemoriesofmytimethere.I__31__remembermygrandparentsandInotsmiling.Asyougetolder,you__32__becometheonewhomusthelpyourrelativeswiththeirkids.Ihavefoursecondcousins__33__between1and11.TheyarefantasticandIreally__34__seeingthem.However,itisverytiring,astheygetso__35__andhavesomuchenergy.ButIfallasleephopingtheywillrememberthosegoodtimeswhentheygetolder.()21.A.both B.all C.neither D.either()22.A.members B.trees C.fans D.players()23.A.boys B.girls C.kids D.adults()24.A.alone B.happy C.tired D.angry()25.A.rest B.work C.help D.think()26.A.as B.while C.when D.before()27.A.my B.our C.your D.their()28.A.find B.decide C.remember D.forget()29.A.for B.with C.from D.without()30.A.cars B.bicycles C.balls D.boats()31.A.cannot B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t()32.A.usually B.never C.suddenly D.really()33.A.named B.seen C.used D.aged()34.A.practise B.finish C.enjoy D.start()35.A.excited B.interested C.exciting D.interestingB(2008年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题)完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedto16science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescience17atmynewschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities(设备)arevery18,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,MrLongford,takesusto19sciencelectures(讲座)aboutfourtimesaterm,andtheseare20veryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewhohavemaderealdiscoveriesin21areaofscience.Thefactis,Canadahas22first-classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshave23theNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprize,soweshouldbevery24ofthat.I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterested25physics,andhavedecidedthatIwantto26itatuniversity.I’mgoingtotrytogoto27MontrealorOttawaUniversity,asboth28supposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.Myparentsarequite29.TheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomean16.A.hate B.learn C.finish D.enjoy17.A.helpers B.workers C.teachers D.students18.A.good B.different C.usual D.simple19.A.public B.new C.old D.little20.A.sometimes B.seldom C.hardly D.always21.A.our B.their C.your D.those22.A.few B.many C.no D.enough23.A.seen B.lost C.won D.dreamed24.A.afraid B.careful C.short D.proud25.A.in B.with C.at D.from26.A.make B.discover C.study D.keep27.A.neither B.either C.both D.only28.A.have B.has C.are D.is29.A.pleased B.angry C.excited D.surprised30.A.maths B.English C.chemistry D.ChineseC(2007年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题)ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarWeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHe__26__studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna__27__.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies__28__abadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor__29__thewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating__30__thepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthat__31__theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sh