外研版初中英语语法专练宾语从句专题(含答案)

外研版初中英语语法专练宾语从句专题宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。1.引导词及其作用引导词作用典型例句that本身无词汇意义，不在从句中作任何成分，在口语和非正式问题中可以省略Hesaid(that)KatewasgoodatSwimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。what、which、who、whose、Whom等在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语和定语等Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他们打算干什么。When(表时间)、where（表地点）、why（表原因）、how（表方式）等在从句中作状语Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？If/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略HeaskedmeifMissWeiwaiateacher.他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。Idon’tknowwhereshecomesfrom.我不知道她来自哪里。宾语从句的时态如果主句是现在时态或将来时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时），从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。Iknowsheliveshere.我知道她住在这里。Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.我知道她五年前住在这里。如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句往往使用相应的过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）。Sheaskedmeifihadturnedoffthelight.她问我是否已经把灯关上了。Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.他们说昨天这个时候他们正在玩游戏。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都应使用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。注意：a.如果一句话中宾语从句很长，那么可以用it作为形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish.他很明确地说他更喜欢学习英语。b.在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkhecanswim.我认为他不会游泳。单项选择训练1.[2019·北京,12]Didyounotice______inheroffice?--Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

2.[2019·天津,34]Couldyoutellme______forthefruit?

-BypayingovertheInternet.

A.howmuchwillIpay

B.howmuchwillpay

C.howwillIpay

D.howIwillpay

3.[2019·重庆A卷,30]—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember_______threeyearsago?

-Torealizeourdreams!

A.whyyoucamehere

B.whydidyoucomehere

C.howyoucamehere

D.howdidyoucomehere

4.[2019·浙江温州,9]Couldyoutellme_________?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheir

dailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse

B.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselasts

D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

5.[2019·四川眉山,25]WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,

John?

-Heasked________.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatwillIdofortheweekend

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight

6.[2019·湖南怀化,30]—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyou

tellme_______?

--Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.

A.wheredoyoubuyit

B.wheredidyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit

7.[2019·江苏宿迁,14]-WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme______yesterdayafternoon.

A.whyIamabsentfromschool

B.whyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschool

D.whywasIabsentfromschool

8.[2019·山东菏泽,28]Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyour

left.

A.whereisthebookstore

B.wherethebookstoreis

C.howcanIgettothebookstore

9.[2019·黑龙江哈尔滨,12]—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?

--Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation10.[2018·北京,12]-Alice,couldyoutellme______London?

-Sure.LastSunday.

A.whenMr.Smithleft

B.whenMr.Smithwillleave

C.whendidMr.Smithleave

D.whenwillMr.Smithleave

11.[2018·吉林,34]Excuseme,Iwonder_______theplanecanlandontime.

-Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.if

B.which

C.that

12.[2018·广东,44]-Couldyoutellme_______you'dlikemetopayyou?

--You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare______itisAlipayorWeChatPay.

A.how;whether

B.how;whyC.what;whether

D.what;why

13.[2018·湖北黄冈,35]IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).Couldyoutellme__________?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.

A.whenwillitbeonshow

B.whenitwillbeonshow

C.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow

14.[2018·江苏南京,14]Whichofthefollowingsentenceshas

anobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.[2017·安徽,41]-Doyouknow_______Anngoestoworkeveryday?

-Usuallybyunderground.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether

16.[2017·广东,43]Doyouknow______yesterday?

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whyPeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool

17.[2017·天津,38]MrJacksonhasn't'decided______thisweekend.

A.wherehewillhavepicnic

B.wherewillhehavepicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic18.[2017·重庆A卷,37]-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______theScienceMuseum?

Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It'snexttoBankofChina.

A.whenIcangetto

B.whencanIgetto

C.howIcangetto

D.howcanIgetto

19.[2017·湖南长沙,30]Couldyoupleasetellme________?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonhewillbeback

B.howlong