初中机构英语家教试课单选题100道及答案解析

初中机构英语家教试课单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothezoo.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，玛丽不在家，去动物园还没回来，用hasgoneto。2.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用；keep是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。3.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4.Mysisteris______thanI.A.alotthinnerB.verythinnerC.morethinnerD.muchthin答案：A解析：thin的比较级是thinner，alot可以修饰比较级，very、more不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级。5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。6.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.He'sadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whoyourfatherisD.whereyourfatherworks答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知是问职业，用whatyourfatherdoes。7.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查找；lookfor寻找。根据语境，男孩太小不能照顾自己，用lookafter。8.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间段；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据答语“一周两次”，用Howoften。9.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。11.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：withhisfriends是伴随状语，主语是Tom，单数，根据everySunday用一般现在时，动词用三单形式plays。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.ismoving答案：B解析：宾语从句表示客观真理，用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，动词用moves。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.14.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。15.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，排除；根据“我非常喜欢”，可知音乐好听，用good。17.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，用looks；tryon中间接代词宾格，shoes是复数，用them。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间段；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据答语“三年了”，用Howlong。19.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中的）”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。20.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的”假期，用two-day，作定语，中间有连字符，名词用单数。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用Thankyou.22.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“上课时间到了”，可知是停止说话，用stoptalking。23.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词。街道有两边，用both。24.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：How询问方式；What询问事物；Howoften询问频率；When询问时间。根据答语“骑自行车”，用How。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。26.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。根据语境，是不要忘记明天把作业带来，用tobring。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。28.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：老人是被送去医院，用被动语态；must表示“必须”，“必须被送去”用mustbesent。29.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。30.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！31.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级larger。32.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。33.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。34.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。35.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。36.Themanwassotiredthathe______soonafterhelayonthebed.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据语境，太累了躺床上很快入睡，用fellasleep。37.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。38.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是......39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：havebeento去过（已回来）；havebeenin在某地（一段时间）；havegoneto去了（未回来）。根据forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。40.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why询问原因；What询问事物；How询问方式；Where询问地点。根据答语“因为它们可爱”，用Why。41.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。42.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Foraboutsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间段；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。根据答语“大约六年了”，用Howlong。43.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用Thankyou.44.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。45.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。书有趣用interesting，人感兴趣用interested。46.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。根据答语“骑自行车”，用How。47.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。48.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。49.—______nicetheweatheris!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用How+形容词+主语+谓语！50.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“没关系”。51.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：D解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。52.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“closed”表示“闭着的”。53.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“十年了”，用Howlong。54.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。55.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。countries是可数名词复数，用many。56.—______doyoupracticespeakingEnglish?—Byhavingconversationswithfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“通过和朋友对话”可知，是询问方式，用How。57.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”。58.I'mnotsureifshe______totheparty.Ifshe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。59.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问“多久一次”。60.Heisaveryhonestman.Henever______lies.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks答案：C解析：telllies表示“说谎”，是固定搭配。61.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：woman作定语修饰名词复数时，woman也要用复数形式women，“女老师”复数为womenteachers。62.Mymother______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“当我昨天到家时”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。63.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时。64.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。65.Thebook______Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：A解析：根据“她的名字在书的封面上”，可以肯定这本书一定是露西的，用mustbe。66.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：Threemonthsago表示时间，用When提问。67.Mr.Greenhasworkedintheschool______hecametoChina.A.sinceB.forC.asD.while答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。68.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：动词不定式作后置定语，writewithapen，with不能省略。69.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。“独自居住”用livealone，“感到孤独”用feellonely。70.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过”，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根据答语可知是问“去过北京吗”，用havebeento。71.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后，“足够大去上学”用oldenough。72.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。73.Maryspenthalfanhour______thepianoeveryday.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。74.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：dress是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！75.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”。76.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。77.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.78.They______theGreatWallyesterdayandhadagoodtime.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式visited。79.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。80.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，C选项“我非常喜欢”符合语境。81.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。82.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“在那边”可知，是询问地点，用Where。83.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向......学习”。84.Tomwasborn______May3rd,1995.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具体到某一天用介词on。85.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.gave答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.表示“借给某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.表示“向某人借某物”。86.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：B解析：“当我昨天到家时”，爸爸正在看电视，用过去进行时waswatching。87.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知，是询问距离，用Howfar。88.Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan'tlookafter______.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she答案：A解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顾自己”，thegirl对应的反身代词是herself。89.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。90.—______?—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematterB.What'sthewrongC.What'stroubleD.Howareyou答案：A解析：“Ihaveaheadache.”表示身体不舒服，用What'sthematter?询问“怎么了？”91.Thedoctortoldhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.taking