2024-2025学年高三第一学期各地期中考试英语试题汇编七选五（原卷版）

2024-2025学年高三第一学期各地期中考试英语试题汇编-七选五一、阅读理解（24-25高三上·山东聊城·期中）Aprimarygoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentsbecomerespectfulofvariousculturesandpeoplethatthey’llinteractwith.However,theworldismorecomplexanddiversethantheenvironmentthatstudentsinhabit.1Thenwhatmightaneducatordotopromotediverseculturesintheclassroom?Classroomactivitiesoftenworkwell.Forexample,educatorscanshowstudentsphotographsofpeoplefromdifferentcultureseveryday.2Inthisprocess,they’llgraduallylearntoknowandaccepteachkindoflooks.It’simportanttoavoidteachingstudentsaboutthesamerolemodelsrepeatedly.3Wallspacescanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.Studentscanmarkthecountriesfromwhichtheirancestorsimmigratedonaworldmap.Andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchculturalexposurehelpsremindthestudentsthatpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsareallbornequal,protectingstudentsfromtheculturalstereotypes(刻板印象).Anotherimportantgoalofeducationistoteachstudentstoappreciatetheirownculture.4Tofitinwiththesocialorder,theysometimeshavetochangeorremovetheirculturalbehaviors.Toavoidthissituation.investigatinguniquecharacteristicsoftheircommunityisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationoftheirownculture.Educatorscanencouragestudentstointerviewtheirfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditionsandthensharethemwithpride.5A．Thiscanbeachallengingtaskforeducators.B．Overtime,wallspaceswillexposestudentstorichdiversity.C．Thisactivitycanmotivatestudentstoshowthemselvesbravely.D．Studentscanseevariousappearancesandfindbeautyfromeach.E．Gradually,theywillstarttobuildconfidenceintheirownculture.F．Minoritystudentsmayfeelpressuredtoliveinamulticulturalgroup.G．Providingaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironmentisalsocritical.（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）It’ssafetosaythatwiththemanystressorsthatmakeupourday-to-daylives,wecouldallusealittlemorelightandalittlemorecalm.Enter“savingtheday”—amood-boostingidea.6Youjustneedtofindsomepeaceamidstthechaos.Ifyouspendthewholedayworking,youcandoonethingthatreclaimsthedayasyourown.Savingthedaycanbeanyactivityanddoesn’thavetobetime-consuming.Bydoingsomethingthatyoulove,you’renotonlymakingthedayhavesomespaceofyourownbutalsoimprovingyourmood.Similarly,itcanhelpyoucopewithstressandnurtureyourwell-being.7Astherapistsputit,“savingtheday”hasseriousmentalhealthbenefits.8Baddayswillexistwhetherornotyou“savetheday”.Butifyoudosomethingthataddssomereliefandclarityandjoytoyourday,itcannotonlymakethedayalittlebetterbuthelpyouconnectwithyourself,too.“CouldIendthedayonthenotethat’slike,‘Oh,well,itwasn’tagoodday,butItookcareofmyself?’”saidDanicaHarris,asomatictherapist,“Thisideaimprovestrustandsafetywiththeself.”Savingthedaycanhelpprepareyouforhardtimes,too.9Andsincelifeisn’teasy,suchdayswillinevitablyhappen.Ifyouhaveabaddaybutdotwothingsto“savetheday”,youmaygotobedfeelinglikeitwasn’tagreatday.Butyou’llalsoknowthatyoudideverythingyoucouldtomakeitOK.Bycontrast,ifyouaregoingtobedandyou’vedonenothingforyourself,youcouldfeellikeitwasabadday.Thelackofself-carecanleadtoself-criticismandasenseoffailure.10Inconclusion,savingthedayisapowerfultoolformanagingstressandenhancingmentalhealth.It’sareminderthatevenonthemostchallengingdays,there’salwayssomethingyoucandotomakeapositiveimpactonyourwell-being.A．Thisconceptissimple.B．Itseemslikeagroundbreakingconcept.C．Itcanalsohelpyoufindasenseoffulfillment.D．Savingthedayallowsyoutoestablishtrustinyourself.E．Savingthedaycanbeofgreatbenefittophysicalandmentalhealth.F．Rememberthattakingcareofyourselfisnotaluxurybutanecessity.G．Inotherwords,itcanhelpyoubecomemorereadytohandlefuturebaddays.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.11Unfortunately,manydisasterslikewildfires,floods,earthquakesandhurricanestakeawaytheexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork:electricityandcellservices.Herearesomeofthebestwaysyoucangetyourphoneinthebestshapetohelpyou.Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.12Ifpossible,leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.Alsochargeanybackupbatteriesandlaptops,thenmakesureallchargingcordsarecollectedinoneplacetotakewithyou.Ifthepowerisout,orifyou’renolongersomeplacewithanoutlet,you’llneedtomakeanychargeslastaslongaspossible.13Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefromworking.You’lltypicallyseeawarningsignonthescreenifthishappens.Ifyoucanturnitoff,don’tturnitbackonuntilit’sbacktoanacceptabletemperature.Whetherit’sextremecoldorheat,avoidleavingyourphoneexposedanddon’tleaveitinacar.Yourfriendsandfamilywillwanttoknowyouaresafeandyourlocationincaseyouaren’tsafe.Sendyourlocationwitheveryoneovertext,sothey’llknowwheretolookifyoulosecontact.Makesuretoincludepeopleoutsideofthedisasterzone.IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption,don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.14Ifyou’restrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnections,thereareappsthatcouldstillhelpyoustayintouchorgiveyouhelpfulinformation.15Forexample,downloadtheGoogleMapsinformationforsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn’tavailable.Putinyourmainlocation,hitthethreedotsinthecorner,selectDownloadOfflineMap.Youcancroptheexactareayouthinkyou’llneed.A．Youshouldselecttheoptiontoshareitconstantly.B．Chargeyourphoneandanyadditionaldevicesaheadoftime.C．Don’tuseyourphoneforalongtimewheninanaturaldisaster.D．Itcanconnectyouinstantlytoassistanceandreal-timeresources.E．Mostmodernphonesaresturdybutsensitivetotheirenvironments.F．Downloadandsetthemupearlyaspartofyourdisasterpreparation.G．Ifyourphonegetswet,shakeoutanyexcesswaterandremovethebattery.（24-25高三上·山西运城·期中）Whileahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourleisuretimethatbringsyoujoyorpleasure,notallhobbiesaregoodforyouwhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingaparticularactivity.Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction.16Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.17Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.Youneedtobeawareofthatandstriveforbalance.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.18Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.19Forinstance,ifyou’dliketoaddmoremovementtoyourlife,improveyourmemoryandbuildfriendships,youmightenjoyagroupexercisehobbylikeZumba,paddleboard,yogaor“startour”nighthikes.Youroptionsarelimitedonlybyyourimagination.20Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.Regardless,it’sgoodtotrysomethingneweveryonceinawhile,asthenoveltyisgoodforrefreshingboringlife.A．Istherearightnumberofhobbiestohave?B．Howdohobbiesbenefitourbody,brainandspirit?C．However,someonlyaddtoyouremptinessandtiredness.D．Theotherdownsideofelectronichobbiesislittleornoexercising.E．Agoodwaytopickahobbyisbyconsideringwhatyouwanttoimprove.F．Luckily,nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.G．Doingahobbythatengagesyouintheseaspectswillmakeyouhappyandhealthy.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）IworkedwithFrankwhowaskind,butquicktovoicehisopinionespeciallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Somemisunderstoodhisintent.21Thereasonforthishastodowithasimpletwo-wordphrase:healthydisagreement.Healthydisagreementistheabilitytohonestlyandrespectfullypresentanopposingopinioninsteadofsimplygoingalongwithwhat’spresented.22Acultureofhealthydisagreementalsoimprovesthequalityofateam’sworkbyexposingshortcomingsinsingularwaysofthinking.23Somepeoplehavepersonalitiesthataresimplymoreagreeable.Thisisn’tnecessarilybadbecausehighlyagreeablepeopletypicallydisplayahighdegreeofempathy.Takentoofar,agreeablenesscanalsobecomeaweakness.Itcantemptyoutoresistspeakingupwhenneeded.Anotherreasonhastodowiththewaypeopletendtoactingroups.Peoplefeelsocialpressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandthereasons-orevenwhen.thosereasonsdon’tmakesense.24Thereareafewthingsyoucandotopromoteacultureofhealthydisagreement.Don’tdisagreejustforthesakeofdisagreeing.Onewayistoaskyourself:IfIdon’tsaythis,willIregretitlater?25Often,it’snotwhatyousaythatpeopletakethewrongway,rather,it’showyousayit.Ifyou’rethetypewhoisn’tafraidtospeakupevenwheneveryoneelseagrees,keepdoingso.Or,ifyou’retheopposite,thenexttimesomeonespeaksuporstartstorockyourboat,resisttheurgetodismissthemas“difficult.”Rememberthevaluetheybringandthepowerofthosetwoemotionally-intelligentwords:healthydisagreement.A．Hewasafraidtobringtroubleforhimself.B．Butmostappreciatedhimforkeepingitreal.C．Healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.D．Putsimply,peopleareoftenafraidtobedifferent.E．Whenyoudospeakup,remembertodosorespectfully.F．Itpromotescreativityandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.G．Withoutrespect,disagreementcaneasilyturnintopersonalattacks.（24-25高三上·重庆·期中）Askids,we’reconstantlyintroducedtonewactivitiesinschool:art,exercise,explorationandsomuchmore.Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.26Here’showtoconnectwithoneyou’reenthusiasticabout.●BeopentonewexperiencesDon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tfindtheperfecthobbyimmediately.27“Whenyoushopforapairofshoes,youtrythemonbeforeyoubuythem,”saysSanamHafeez,apsychologistinNewYorkCity.“Youhavetoseeiftheyareafit.Thisisthesamemindsettohavewhentryingsomethingnew.”●ChannelyourinnerchildLet’scirclebacktoallthenewthingsyougottotryoutinprimaryschool.Ifyoulovedartclassbutchoseacareerthatisn’tvisuallycreative,selectahobbythatbringsoutyourinnerPicasso.28Getausedkeyboardandstartpressingthosekeysagain.Didyourideyourbikeeveryday?Exploreyourneighborhoodonwheels.●Pickaworry-freeactivityIfyoudon’twantahobbyjusttopasstime,findsomethingthatmakesyouforgetaboutthestressesofyourday.Aphysicalhobby,likeexerciseorgardening,canbeagreatmind-clearingactivity.Losingyourselfinitgivesyouthechancetofocusonwhat’sinfrontofyouandnothingelse.29●30Whenyousenseahobbyyoumightlike,HafeezrecommendsMeetuptocheckitout.“Meetupgroupsallowyoutofindpeoplewhohavecommoninterestsandmeetregularly,”shesays.“Thisleadstonewfriendshipsandtheexchangeofnewideas.Whenyoushareaninterestwithothers,youarealwaysencouragedtocontinuethathobby.”A．Didyouplaythepiano?B．DidyoureallyadmirePicasso?C．Searchfornewinterestsonline.D．Thisimprovescalmnessandmood.E．JoinMeetuptomeetformerfriends.F．Still,it’swellworthfindingabelovedhobby.G．Wedon’tallpicktherightthingsfromthestart.（24-25高二上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Everyoneneedsfriendshiptosurvive.Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.Showyouraffectiontoyourfriends.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasasortofloveinromanticrelationships.31.It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.32.Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.Begeneroustoyourfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintoagenerousact.Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Peoplewanttostaywithfriendswhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanshareactsofgenerositywithyourfriends.Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.3334Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.Faceconflictbravely.35.Butbeingabletodealwithconflictwithfriendsinahealthy,constructivewaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A．Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.B．It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.C．Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.D．Butit’smorethanholdinghandsandkissing.E．Itismorelikelytobuilddeep,long-lastingfriendships.F．Startbytellingyourfriendshowmuchyouvaluethem.G．Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.（24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Everyyearatthisharvesttime,youarelikelytoreadarticlesaboutthepromisethattheaveragefamilycansavemoneybygrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables.36Socanyouraveragehomegardenerreallycompeteonpriceagainsttheeconomiesofscaleofindustrialagriculture?37Sayyouwanttostartwithpotatoesinahouseholdcontainer.IntheUK,thesecostaround£75.Givenpotatoesinmysupermarketare£0.90perkilogram,youwouldhavetoproduceatleast83kgtobreakeven.Assumingyougetsimilaroutputastheprofessionals,a60×60cmcontainerwouldonlygiveyouaround2to3kgperyear.Soatbest,youwouldonlygetyourmoneybackafteraround27years.38Well,giventhateverythinggoeswell,youwillstillneedtostartbybuyingseedpotatoes.Inmygardencentrethesedon’tcomecheap.Foreasy-to-transportproducewithlongshelflives,likepotatoes,carrotsandonions,itreallyisalmostimpossibletogetthemathstoworkinyourfavouronadomesticscale,asefficienciesresultingfromagriculturalmechanisationmakethesesoinexpensivetobuy.However,whenitcomestomoredelicateofferings,theoppositeisoftentrue.Theplantsharvestedonlybyhandcanbecostlytobuy.39Manyherbslikemint,dillandfennelaresotoughthatmuchofthegardeningadviceishowtopreventthemfromtakingoveryourpot.Thisisalsotrueforpriceysaladcropslikewildrocket,orarugula,whichliveasecretdoublelifeasacommongardenweed.40A．Let’slookatthenumbers.B．Sowhybothertogrowyourownplants?C．Theseturnouttobetheexceptiontothegeneraleconomicreality.D．Butthewritersneverreallyreferencehowtheyarrivedattheconclusion.E．Whatifyouabandonthecontainerandjustgrowsomepotatoesingardensoil?F．Thethreemostexpensiveitemsinmysupermarkethappentobetheeasiesttogrow.G．Weshouldconsiderthecostofthepotatoes,thegrowingmedium,fertiliser,andwater.（24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习）Wildlifedocumentariesareknownforofferingbreathtakingimagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Youmightbethinkingthattheseshowsofferatotallyrealportrayal(插绘)oftheseanimals—anobjectivewindowintotheirlivesastheyhunt,restandraisetheiryoung.41Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists(拟音师)”.42Usually,documentaryfilmmakerscanfilmtheirsubjectsfromagreatdistance,buttheytypicallycan’tgetcloseenoughtocaptureclearsoundswithoutdisturbingtheanimals.43Therewillprobablybebackgroundnoisessuchascrewmemberschattingorwalkingaroundifsoundsarerecordedonlocation.Inothercases,theanimalsmightmakesoundsofafrequencyorvolumethatmostmicrophonessimplycan’tcaptureclearly.“Foleyartists”willuseavarietyoftoolstosimulate(模拟)thesoundsmadebyanimals.Andmostofthemwillcreatetheclose—upsoundsofanimalschewingoryawningwiththeirownmouths.Thesesoundsarecreatedastheartistwatchesthevideos,makingsuretheyperfectlymatchtheactionsthey’repairedwith.44Animalcries—whicharefartoocomplextobesimulated—willhavetobetakenfromlibraryrecordings.Watching“Foleyartists”atworkonwildlifeprojectsgivesmeathrillliketheonewegetwhenweseehowamagictrickisdone.45Soundshavetheabilitytoaffecthowweunderstandagivenspecies.Thewaycertainanimalsareportrayedinpopularmediamayaffectsupportforconservationefforts.A．Butthisisn’tquitethecase.B．Therearesomeexceptions,though.C．TheFoleyprocessinvolvesalargeteam.D．“Foleyartists”arecreativeandresourceful.E．Wildlifedocumentariesalsotendtorequirelargecrews.F．Admittedly,thesignificanceofthetechniquegoesfurther.G．Thisisanunavoidableoutcomeofmodernwildlifefilmmaking.（24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）Walkthroughanyparkorglanceinacaféwindow,andyou’llseemanypeoplestaringatscreens.Somemightbestudying,whileothersseemhardatwork.46Theywilleithercheckupdatesaboutcelebritiesoreditphotos,postthemtogainfollowersandcountviewsandcomments.It’snosecretthatcelebritiesedittheirimagesbeforeposting.Somegotoextremelengths,makingtheireyesbigger,theirnosesmallerandtheirteethwhiter.It’ssoeasyforyoutogetcaughtupinawhirlwind(旋风)ofcomparisonasyoustareataseeminglyperfectfigure.47Nomatterhowmanyviewsorlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspitbecausetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhohasreceivedmorepositiveresponses.48Evenifitseemstherestoftheworldisn’tshowingtheirtrueselves,youcanbedifferent.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein.Shareyourreal,kindvoicewiththerestoftheworld,justasyoudoathomeandwithfriends.Whilemaintainingyoursocialcontactonline,givetimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharingbeautifulideas.49Ifsocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt,pauseandstepaway.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiary,drawinginasketchbookorpaintingapicturethatwillgiveyourmindadifferentfocus.50Theywillremindyouthereisawonderfuloff-screenworldindifference.A．Trytobeauthentic.B．Fityourselfintosocialmedia.C．Youcouldalsothinkoffuntimesspentwithnetfriends.D．Evenbetter,tryspendingtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.E．However,mostofthemwillbefoundgoingthroughsocialmedia.F．Ifsomeone’spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfolloworhide.G．Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyouquestionyourappearance.（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）StrategiestoBecomeEmotionallyMatureEmotionalmaturityiscrucialforpersonalgrowthandhealthyrelationships.Developingemotionalintelligencecanbechallenging,butwiththerightstrategies,youcanbecomeemotionallystrongerandimproveasaperson.CommunicateYourNeeds51Thishappensmostlyinrelationships.Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywantandwhentheywantit.Thiscanbeextremelyannoying.Justasyoucannotreadsomeoneelse’smind,theycan’treadyours.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstoothers,sodothey.TryUsing“I”StatementsWhendiscussingyourfeelings,use“I”statementsinsteadof“You”statements.Forexample,say“Ifeelhurt”ratherthan“Youhurtme.”Thisapproachallowsyoutoexpressyouremotionswithoutplacingblame,makingiteasierforotherstounderstandyourperspective.52TakeResponsibilityForYourActionsJustlikeyourwords,youneedtotakefullresponsibilityforyouractions.Manypeoplemakesillyexcusesanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Thatiswheretheyhurtothersandthemselves.Ifyouhavemadeamistakeandhurtothersintheprocess,apologizeimmediately.Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown.53Youwillbecomeemotionallymaturebydoingthis.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.Itsignificantlyinfluencesyouremotionalwell-being.54Distancingyourselffromnegativeinfluencesoremotionallycontrollingpeopleisvital.Remember,youaretheCEOofyourlife—chooseyourassociateswisely.Byapplyingthesestrategies,youcandevelopdeeperintoemotionalmaturity.55Starttoday,andembracethejourneytowardbecomingyourbestself.A．Itwillactuallyhelpyouwinrecognitionfromothers.B．Peopleinteractwithuslikewearemindreaderssometimes.C．Youcanalsoearnrespectofothersandimproveyourintelligence.D．Thus,surroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhoupliftyou.E．Italsoshowsyouremotionalmaturitybypromotinggentledialogue.F．Ultimately,youwillgainhealthierrelationshipsandamorefulfillinglife.G．Peoplekeeptheiremotionsprivateandavoidcommunicatingoutsidetheircircle.（24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）Nearsightednessisacommonvisionconditioninwhichcloseobjectslookclearbutfarobjectslookblurry(模糊的).56Myopiahappenswhentheshapeoftheeye—ortheshapeofcertainpartsoftheeye—causeslightraystobendorrefract.Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,comparedto25%in1971.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)predictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbecomingincreasinglyblurry,butresearchersareonlynowbeginningtounderstandwhy.Whileourfirstresponseistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.57.A2017studypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologyfoundalinkbetweenincreasedUVB(中波紫外线)exposureandadecreaseinmyopia,particularlyinchildrenandyoungadults.58.Mostscreensarehighcontrast-likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causingmoreeyegrowthinchildren.Mostpeople’svisionwillstabilizeintheirteens,butsomepeopledevelopmyopialaterinlife,typicallybetweenages20and40.59.Peoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglaucoma,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.That’swhyregulareyeexaminationsareimportant.60,suchasensuringthatyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,choosingnonglarescreensforyourcomputerorTVandtakingfrequentbreaks.A．Blurryvisionisn’ttheonlyproblem.B．Thereisasharpincreaseinnearsightedness.C．Themedicaltermfornearsightednessismyopia.D．Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment.E．Thatsaid,ourincreaseduseofscreensisstillaproblem.F．Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopia·rates.G．Youcanalsopreventeyeissuesbymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges.（2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）MostAmericanseatultraprocessed(深加工的)foodseveryday.Thesearefoodsthatyoucannotmakeathomebecausetheycontainflavorsandchemicalsthatchangethetasteorfeelofthefood.Theyareusuallyhighinsalt,sugarandfat.61Beingoverweightisonesuchresultandthatmayleadtodiabetesandheartdisease.Otherpossiblehealthrisksincludedepressionanddementia.Onerecentstudysuggestedthateatingthesefoodsmayraisetheriskofearlydeath.Foodmanufacturersarguethatprocessingincreasesfoodsafetyandfoodsupplies.62Butmanystudiessuggestthatdietshighinultraprocessedfoodsaretiedtopoorhealthresults.Forexample,inonestudy,peopleeatingultraprocessedfoodgainedanaverageofabout1kilogramduringthestudyperiod.63Dr.Neena,directorofafoodpolicyprogram,saidsuchfoodsareoftenmadetobebothlow-costandverytasty.“Youjustcan,tstopeatingthem,”shesaid.64Theycanmakeregulationsandrulestolimitsaltinthesefoodsandcontrolhowadvertiserssellthefoodstochildren.Neenasuggestsbuyersshouldcheckinformationprintedonfoodcontainersandmakechoicesbasedonthecurrentstateguidelines.65Meanwhile,fruitsandvegetableswhichareleastprocesseddousgood,thoughtheymaynottastedelicious.A．Italsoprovidesadiverseandnutritiousdieteasily.B．Forexample,foodwithaddedsugarisn’tgreatforus.C．Eatingsuchfoodsmayleaddirectlytopoorhealthresults.D．Asmallstudywascarriedoutatahealthcenterforamonth.E．Leadersshouldmakefulluseoftheirpowertochangepolicies.F．Whole-grainbreadandyogurtarehighlyprocessed,butnutritious.G．Peopleeatingonlyunprocessedfoodsduringthetimelostabout1kilogram.（24-25高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习）Afterbrushingyourteeth,you’rereadytogotobedwithyourbook.66Thenextthingyouknow,youwakeupandit’smorning.Youfallasleepwhiler