2025版新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulture课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Atatimeoftheeconomiccrisis,acertain________(prior)shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.2．Itwasan________(exception)meal—thecompanywasdelightedandIfeltallmynormalreservemeltingaway.3．Pleasehaveyourboardingpassreadyprior________departure.4．At________minimum,youshouldsendemoticonswithyourmessage.5．It'snotawasteoftimeandenergyaslongasyougainexperiencerelated________yourjob.6．________(lose)inthought,hedidn'tnoticewhathadhappenedjustnow.7．It'sanoccasiontohavefamilyfeasts,buynewclothesandexchangeredenvelopes________(stuff)withgiftmoney.8．Thesummercampgroup,________(consist)of30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.9．PeterParkerparticipatedinascienceexhibition,________hewasaccidentallybittenbyaspider.10．Everythinghehad________(take)awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.Ⅱ.选词填空consistof,priorto,handinhand,slice...off,bestuffedwith1．Thisterm,thechemistryclub____________fiveclassesofstudents.2．Asweallknow,thebuses____________always____________passengersintherushhour.3．Athisbirthdaypartytheotherday,Henry____________apieceofcake____________，gaveittohismother,andexpressedhisthankstoher.4．Ourhealthandthefoodthatweeatgo____________，soweshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabits.5．Ifapersonplacesmoney____________anythingelse,it'sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.Ⅲ.语法填空Imagineflyingthroughspaceinarocket.Whenyouland,youhoprightontothemoon.Withvirtualreality(VR),studentsdon'tneed1.________(imagine)it.Theycanexperienceitanddon'tevenhavetoleave2.________(they)classroom.ManyteachersarestartingtouseVR.Monicaisathird­gradeteacher,3.________worksatBoroughSchool,inMorrisPlains,NewJersey.Herstudents4.________(witness)the1969moonlandingwithVR.“Somestudentswerefullof5.________(anxious).Theythoughttheyweregoingtogetdizzy，”shesaid,“buttheylovedit.”Katelynwas10whenshetriedit.Shelikedgoingtothemoonbetterthan6.________(look)atpicturesoftheevent.“Itwasso7.________(wonder)andsolifelike，”shesays.Virtualrealityallowsuserstoexplorea3Dsettingwithacomputer.Theywearaheadsetovertheireyesandsometimeswearheadphonesforsound.Userssayitfeels8.________jumpingintoavideogame.Someparentsandteachers9.________(concern)aboutVR.Thefirstproblemisthecostbecausemanyschoolsdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheheadsets.The10.________problemisthatitmaybetoomuchtechnologyforyoungeyesandyoungminds.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt'snosecretthatfruitisasmartpartofahealthydiet.Theyarelikelytobebetterforyouthananyotherfood.Butisallfruitcreatedequal?Let'sfindoutwhichfruitsarethebestifyou'relookingtoloseweight.Applesareacommonfavourite.They'rethefinestsnack:filling，juicy，crunchy(易碎的),andeasytotakealong.Studieshaveevenshownthateatingthreeapplesperdaycanhelpwithweightloss.Thereareplentyofwaystoeatapples:Chowdownonawholeapple,addapplepiecestoyourmeal,throwappleballsintoasalad,bakesomewithyourchicken,orcookupalow­caloriedessert.Watermelonislowincalorieswithhighwatercontent.Thismeansyoucaneattwoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100caloriesandyourstomachwillfeellikeyou'veeatenmorebecausethefruitismorethan90percentwater.Thisway,you'llavoidhigher­caloriefoodsandsatisfyyoursweettooth.Raspberriesaresmallbutpowerful!Thesebabiesarelowincaloriesandevenlowerwhenyouconsiderthatthey'rehighinindigestible(可消化的)fiber.Raspberrieshavethehighestfibercontentofanyfruit(1cup＝8gfiber).Grapefruitgivesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance.Amiddle­sizegrapefruithasonlyaround80calories,andlikewatermelon,it'smorethan90percentwater.Plus,studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.Soenjoysomegrapefruitateverychance—pressitintoyourwater,throwsomeintoyoursalad,oruseitlikelemontoflavouryourfood.Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinecouldhaveharmfulinfluence.Ifyou'reonanyprescription(药方),checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinggrapefruittoyourdiet.1．Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefruitsmentionedinthetext?A．Easytobebroken.B．Highinfiber.C．Lowinsugar.D．Lowincalories.2．Whichfruitmightcausesideeffectswhentakenwithmedicine?A．Apple.B．Watermelon.C．Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.3．Whoisgrapefruitmostsuitablefor?A．Onewhohasasweettooth.B．Onewhoisweakindigestion.C．Onewhohashighbloodsugar.D．Onewhoistravellingoutdoors.BWearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfoodandnottoomuchofitlivelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,JapanesedietandFrenchdietmaybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low­fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadox”.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?A．Theycontainabundantcalories.B．Theytendtobeexpensive.C．Theysharecertainsimilarities.D．Theyreflectpopulartastes.5．WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A．Goinglowincalories.B．Eatingtothefullest.C．Havingmuchseafood.D．Pickingmanyfoods.6．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A．Bybuildingconnections.B．Byexploringreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byanalysingfigures.7．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIstheHealthiestDietonEarth?B．HowDoestheOldExpressionServe?C．WhyIsaHealthyDietSoImportant?D．WhereCanWeFeedOurselvesWell?Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sichuancuisine(菜肴)isoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Thecuisinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials,differentcookingtechniquesandnumeroustastes.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavours,Sichuanfoodisfamousforitscountlessdisheswithpeppery(胡椒味的),chili(辣椒)flavours,andbestknownforbeingspicy­hot.__1__，thenyouareprobablynoteatingtherealSichuancuisine.Chilipeppersandpricklyash(花椒)areusedinmanydishes,givingitatypicallyspicytaste.__2__.Thankstothedevelopmentofglobaltrade,chilipepperswerespreadtoSichuanbyAmericansinthe18thcentury,whichgreatlyinfluencetheflavourofSichuandishes.__3__，Hunancuisineisfamousforitshotandspicytaste.PeoplemaybeconfusedthatwhatthedifferenceisbetweenHunancuisineandSichuancuisine,forthecharacteristicsofthemarehotandspicy.HunancuisinemainlyoriginatesfromDongtingLakeareaandwesternHunanmountainarea.WaterfoodandpoultryaremaincookingmaterialsofDongtingLakeareacuisine,whichtastessaltyandspicy.However,manykindsofmeatarethemaincookingmaterialsofwesternHunanmountainareacuisines.__4__.ThecookingskillsemployedintheHunancuisinereachedahighstandardasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,givingitahistoryofmorethan2,100years.HunanislocatedinsoutheasternChinaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.__5__.A．IfyoufindSichuandishestoomildB．IfyouarenotfondofSichuandishesC．ThetastesaresaltedfreshspicyandsourD．AsoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChinaE.Itoftenleavesaslightnumb(麻木的)feelinginthemouthF.ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineG.Makingfulluseoftheserichresources，localpeoplecreatedawidevarietyofdishesⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisgenerallybelievedthatporridgedoesn'thaveatastyname.However,I'mheretotrytoconvinceyouthatporridgeisn'ttasteless.Instead,itcanbeadelicious,1.________(convenience)andveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffood2.________(serve)forbreakfast.Itisatypeofgrainmixedwitheithermilkorwater.Porridgeis3.________(thick)thanliquidanditisveryeasytodigest.Itisregardedasagoodoptionforpeople4.________areill,sinceitcanprovidelong­lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofingredientsandcookingtime5.________(depend)onwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.6.________it'scooked,thefunpartistoaddtheflavours.Porridgeislikeablankpieceofpaper,soyoucanaddalmostanythingyouwant7.________theporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitareveryhealthy8.________(choose)toadd.Oneofthebest9.________(thing)aboutporridgeisthatyoucanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Eitheroatsormaize10.________(be)verycommonforpeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting.课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：priority句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应当是特别明确我们须要做什么。依据空前的acertain可知，此处指“一件首要事情”。故填priority。2．答案与解析：exceptional句意为：这顿饭很特殊——客人很开心，我觉得自己平常的矜持都消逝了。设空处作定语，修饰名词meal，应用形容词。故填exceptional。3．答案与解析：to句意为：请在起飞前打算好你的登机牌。priorto意为“在……之前”。4．答案与解析：a/the句意为：你最至少要在信息里增加一些表情符号。ata/theminimum意为“最至少；至少”。5．答案与解析：to句意为：只要你获得与工作相关的阅历，这就不是奢侈时间和精力。berelatedto意为“与……相关”，为固定搭配。故填to。6．答案与解析：Lost句意为：他陷入了深思，没有留意到刚才发生的事情。belostinthought意为“陷入深思”，此处应用lose的过去分词形式作缘由状语。故填Lost。7．答案与解析：stuffed句意为：这是一个举办家宴、买新衣服和交换装满礼金的红包的时刻。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，stuff与所修饰的名词短语redenvelopes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填stuffed。8．答案与解析：consisting句意为：由30名学生组成的夏令营将前往北京并在那里待三个星期。consistof意为“由……组成”，与主语Thesummercampgroup之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作定语，相当于whichconsistsof，故填consisting。9．答案与解析：where句意为：彼得·帕克参与了一个科学展览，在那里他意外地被一只蜘蛛咬伤。________hewasaccidentallybitten...是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。10．答案与解析：hadbeentaken句意为：回到家乡前，他全部的东西都被拿走了。设空处为句子谓语，Everything与takeaway之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeentaken。Ⅱ.选词填空1．consistsof2.are;stuffedwith3.sliced;off4.handinhand5.priortoⅢ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在高科技教室里，虚拟现实技术可以使学生们不用离开教室就能亲身体验像登月这样的重大事务。1．答案与解析：toimagine考查非谓语动词。依据前面的don'tneed可知，此处need为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。2．答案与解析：their考查代词。此处作名词classroom的定语，故要用their。3．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。依据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为athird­gradeteacher,在从句中作主语，故要用who。4．答案与解析：witnessed考查动词时态。依据后面的具体描述可知，此处为过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。5．答案与解析：anxiety考查名词。此处作动词短语befullof的宾语，故要用名词形式。6．答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。依据句子结构可知，此处要与goingtothemoon保持一样，也就是说比较对象要保持一样。7．答案与解析：wonderful考查形容词。此处为系动词was的表语，且前面有so修饰，故要用形容词形式。8．答案与解析：like考查介词。固定搭配feellikedoing...“感觉像是……”。9．答案与解析：areconcerned考查固定搭配。固定搭配beconcernedabout“关切，担忧，挂念”。10．答案与解析：second考查数词。依据前面的Thefirstproblem可知，此处应当表示“其次个问题是……”。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了有利于减肥的四种水果，并呼吁人们健康饮食。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“cookupalow­caloriedessert”、第四段中的“twoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100calories”、第五段中的“Thesebabiesarelowincalories”和最终一段中的“Grapefruitgivesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance”可知，四种水果的共同特点是低热量。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinecouldhaveharmfulinfluence.”可知，葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Plus，studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.”可知，葡萄柚能够降低血糖，所以最适合血糖高的人。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都运用许多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，