2025版新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks课时作业二LearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(二)LearningAboutLanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewas________(label)asatraitorbyhisformercolleagues.2．The________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareasispopularwithcitizens.3．WhenIwasyoung,Iusually________(cycle)homethroughthepark.4．Whenaskedhisviewsabouttheteachingjob,Johnsaidhefounditinterestingand________(reward).5．Listeningtosoftmusic,aswellas________(take)exercise,helpsalotinrelievingpeople'ssademotions.Ⅱ.选用方框内短语的适当形式填空aswellas,happento,beblessedwith,setup,resultin,huntfor,goonahikingtour,fromadistance1．Shediscussedwithherselfwhetherornotto____________withhim.2．Competitioncanbehealthy,butifitispushedtoofaritcan____________bullying.3．____________causingaccidents,thesecarsmakeairpollutionworseandcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.4．She____________beoutwhenwecalled.5.Thepriestsaid，“Youwill____________healthandwealthbyGod.”6．Even____________，theeffectofhisfoxcostumewasbeautiful.7．Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假设),____________anexperimenttotestthehypothesisandpresentthefindings.8．AtthattimeIhadbeen____________jobsforsixmonths.Ⅲ.单元语法练习A.单句语法填空1．Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresourcestomake,and________(buy)loadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.2．Thesocialnetworkthathasgrownto575，217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.________(run)thewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull­timejob.3．________(be)apageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.4．However,________(become)afull­time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.5.BenjaminVonWongbuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,________(force)viewerstore­examinetheirrelationshiptosingle—useplasticproducts.6．Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands________(stand)towatchthematch.7．AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500,________(give)therhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.8．Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead________(ring).B．完成句子1．高情商并不肯定会使人成为一个道德高尚的人。(v.­ing作主语)________________________doesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.2．我走在大街上，遇到一个老挚友。(v.­ing作状语)________________________，Icameacrossanoldfriend.3．在某些场合，仅仅说声感谢好像是不够的。(v.­ing作主语)________________________doesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.4．工作人员友好并且乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你供应这个城市的地图，假如你须要的话，他们也会供应一些建议。(v.­ing作伴随状语)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,________________________whenyouarriveandofferingadviceifyourequiresome.5．假如你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的缄默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主子。(v.­ing作宾补)Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone________________________．6．为不断增长的人口供应食物和住房，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，这大大削减了水禽的栖息地。(v.­ing作结果状语)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulations，________________________．关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalPasswalkingtrackisintheBlueMountainsNationalPark,oneofthemostwell­knownnationalparksinAustralia.ItisnearWentworthFalls,whichisonlyaround100kilometresfromSydney(thelargestcityinAustralia).Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.Itincludesa709mclimbandtakesaround3.5hourstocomplete.Thoughthetransportisnotperfect,theNationalPasscanbereadilyreachedbycarortrain.TheGrandStairwayisanunforgettablepartoftheNationalPass.Thisisazigzagstairway(whichlookslikealineofZ'sjoinedtogether)with173steps.IthasbeendescribedasthetallestoutdoorstairwayinAustralia.TheGrandStairwayprovidesawaytothevalleybelowWentworthFalls.Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(远足者)passby,through,andover.TheseincludetheEmpressFalls.ThisisawonderfulwaterfallintheValleyoftheWaters.Itgoesdownaseriesofrockstoapool.Therearesteppingstonesforhikerstocrossthefallsandsomeshadyspotswheretiredtravelerscanrest.In2002theNationalParksandWildlifeServicestartedrepairworkontheNationalPass.ThisworktookseveralyearsandtheprojectwasawardedrecognitionfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)andtheNationalTrustofAustralia.ItisworthwhiletochooseaguidedtourpackagefortheNationalPass.Thewalkcostsaround$135perpersonandrequiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition.Ittakesthehikerthroughvalleys,thickforestsandendswithalovelypicniclunch.1．WhatdowelearnabouttheNationalPass?A．Youcanfinishitinoneortwohours.B．ItisatrackthatisclosetoSydney.C．Youcangetthereonfootonly.D．Itendswhereitbegins.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGrandStairway?A．ItisunderthevalleybelowWentworthFalls.B．ItwasbuiltwiththehelpofUNESCO.C．ItisthelongeststairwayinAustralia.D．Ithasahistoryofoveronecentury.3．Whatwillbeexcitingforatraveler?A．Theclearpoolsnearthetrack.B．Thewaterfallsalongthetrack.C．Thetraditionalnativeculture.D．Thebeautifulrocksonthemountains.4．Whatshouldhikersknowaboutthetrack?A．Theymustbestrongenoughtowalkit.B．Somepartsofitarequitedangerous.C．Itisbeingrepairedatthemoment.D．Mealsaresoldduringthewalk.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace.”Thesearethewords__1__onmyfather'sgravestone(墓碑).Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea(n)__2__inaminetookhislife.Myfatherworkednightshiftthatday.Justafter2a．m.,workersinhisgroup__3__togooutforcoffee,buttherewasamachinethat__4__neededtobeoperated.Myfathersaid__5__，“YouguysallgoandI'll__6__it.”Somethingwentwrongwiththemachinebutmyfatherdidn't__7__.Itstruckhimonthehead.With__8__，theworkersrushedhimtothehospital.__9__，myfatherdiedontheway.Thenthehospitalaskedmymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather'seyes—theyhadapatient__10__it.Mymotherreplied,“Yes.”Yearslater,IwasattheWoodlawnCemetery(公墓)wheremyfather'sbody__11__.AsIfinishedpraying,amanappeared,“Iworkedwithyourfatherfora__12__time—justoverayear—buthemadeabig__13__onmylife.Hewassodemandingandyetso__14__.Hewasn'tmeanttobetherethatday,butthatwashim.”Myfather'sfavoritehockey(曲棍球)playeroncesaid,“IknowifIdo100%ofmybest,Icanresteasily”.Iknowmyfatherisrestingeasily,forhedidhisbesteverydaywhenhewas__15__！,1．A.drawnB．heardC．broadcastD．written2．A.constructionB．campaignC．accidentD．examination3．A.intendedB．happenedC．deservedD．failed4．A.alreadyB．neverC．seldomD．always5．A.frequentlyB．naturallyC．instantlyD．deliberately6．A.buildB．repairC．checkD．work7．A.noticeB．interruptC．escapeD．operate8．A.angerB．panicC．respectD．patience9．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However10．A.dealingwithB．approvingofC．waitingforD．lookinginto11．A.suffersB．disappearsC．restsD．counts12．A.freeB．shortC．reasonableD．proper13．A.influenceB．impressionC．demandD．claim14．A.amusingB．strugglingC．promisingD．giving15．A.availableB．aliveC．aggressiveD．awakeⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Rileywasaneighty­year­oldwomanandshewasmyneighbor.Welivedinthesamebuilding.Mrs.RileyandIalwaysshoutedateachother.Ishoutedbecauseshecouldn'thearme,andsheshoutedbecauseshecouldn'thearherself.IworkedforMrs.Riley.Iboughtgroceries(食品杂货)forheratthesupermarket,andsometimesIcleanedherapartment.Thebestpart,though,wastakingcareofSam,Mrs.Riley'scanary(金丝雀).Iwasplanningtobuyacanarymyself,too.ThatwaswhyIsavedmoney.Andbesidesthecanary,Ihadtobuyacageandsomefoodforthebird.“Doyouhaveenoughmoneyyet,girl？”Mrs.Rileyalwaysshoutedatme.“Notyet，”Ishoutedback.“Soon.”Andshealwayscalledmegirl,notSara.SometimesIthoughtshedidn'tremembermyname.Oneday,IranupstairstoMrs.Riley's.SheoftenleftthedoorunlockedwhensheknewIwascoming.Shewasn'tinherusualplacebythewindow.Shewasinbed.“Areyousick？”Ishouted.“Yes,girl，”shesaid.Thistimeshedidn'tshout.“Whatdoyouneedfromthestore？”Iyelled.“Youcan'tworkformeanymore，”Mrs.Rileysaid.Shecoughed,“Ihavetotakemedicine,anditcostsalot.Ican'tpayyou.”Ifeltupset.HowwouldIfindanotherjob?“I'msorrythatyou'resick，”IshoutedtoMrs.Riley.ThenIleft.ThatnightatdinnerIcouldn'teat.“You'llfindanotherjob，”Momsaid.“IfeelsorryforMrs.Riley,Sara.She'ssoalone.”ThenMomgavemeahug.“I'mgladwehaveeachother，”shesaid.Momalwaysmademefeelbetter.ButthatnightIcouldn'tsleep.Ikeptthinkingaboutthecanary.HowwouldIbuyacanaryofmyownwithoutajob?ThenIthoughtaboutwhatMomhadsaid.AtleastIhadMomandDad.Mrs.RileyonlyhadSam.Howwouldshegetthingsfromthesupermarketwithoutme?留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。ThenextdayIranupstairstoMrs.Riley's,andshewasstillinbed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,Mrs.Rileysaid,“SinceIcan'tpayyoufordoingthingsforme,I'llgiveyouSam.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二)LearningAboutLanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．答案与解析：labeled考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他被以前的同事称为叛徒。依据was及句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。2．答案与解析：prohibition考查名词。句意：禁止在公共场所吸烟受到市民的欢迎。依据定冠词the可知，此处应用prohibit的名词形式prohibition。3．答案与解析：cycled考查动态的时态。在年少时，我常常骑车穿过公园回家。依据句意及When引导的状语从句可知，此处应用一般过去时态。4．答案与解析：rewarding考查宾语补足语。句意：当约翰被问及他对这项教学工作的看法时，他说他觉得很好玩，而且很有收获。空处作宾语it的并列补足语。5．答案与解析：taking考查动名词短语作主语。句意：听温柔的音乐，以及熬炼身体，有助于缓解人们的哀痛心情。aswellas连接空处与Listeningtosoftmusic一起作句子的并列主语。Ⅱ.1．答案与解析：goonahikingtour句意：她自言自语地探讨是否和他一起去徒步旅行。在whether...ornotto...结构中，to为动词不定式，所以所选词应用动词原形。goonahikingtour“进行一次徒步旅行”。2．答案与解析：resultin句意：竞争可以是健康的，但假如竞争太过激烈，就会导致欺凌。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以所选词应用动词原形。resultin“导致”。3．答案与解析：Aswellas句意：除了造成事故外，这些汽车还使空气污染恶化，并严峻加剧了气候改变。“causingaccidents”“makeairpollutionworse”“contributeheavilytoclimatechange”是并列成分，所以所选词应为连词(短语)。aswellas“也；又；还”。4．答案与解析：happenedto句意：我们打电话的时候她碰巧不在。所选词在句中作主句的谓语，依据when引导的状语从句的时态可知，主句的谓语应用一般过去时。happentodo“碰巧/偶然……”。5．答案与解析：beblessedwith句意：祭司说：“你必蒙神赐福，得健康富足。”依据“God”及句意可知，所选词应表示正面意义。情态动词will后接动词原形。beblessedwith“在……方面有福；赋有……的；享有……的”。6．答案与解析：fromadistance句意：即使从远处看，他的狐装效果也很美。fromadistance“从远处看”。7．答案与解析：setup句意：这个项目要求每个团队提出假设，设立试验来验证他们的假设，然后再提交他们的发觉。setup“建立；树立；创立”；setupanexperiment“设立试验，做试验”。8．答案与解析：huntingfor句意：那时我已经找了六个月的工作了。依据“Atthattime”及“forsixmonths”可知，句子的时态应用过去完成进行时。huntfor“找寻；搜寻”。Ⅲ.A.1．答案与解析：buying考查动词­ing作主语。句意：制衣须要大量的自然资源，购买大量的新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境不利。or连接空处和throwingout作并列主语。2．答案与解析：Running考查动词­ing作主语。句意：这家社交网络自他10年前创办以来，已在214个国家和地区注册用户575217人。经营网站几乎变成了一项全职工作。3．答案与解析：Being考查动词­ing作主语。句意：做一个翻页者须要大量的练习。4．答案与解析：becoming考查动词­ing作主语。句意；然而，要想成为一名全职的、胜利的演员，在接下来的八年里仍旧是一场艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了一些电影角色，使他最终引起了人们的留意。5．答案与解析：forcing考查动词­ing作状语。句意：本杰明·冯·王用塑料垃圾建立了大量雕塑，迫使观众重新谛视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。6．答案与解析：standing考查动词­ing作定语。句意：即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；成千上万人站着看竞赛的日子一去不复返了。7．答案与解析：giving考查动词­ing作状语。句意：依据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已经低至5500头，这使得黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状态。8．答案与解析：ringing考查动词­ing作宾语补足语。句意：泰晤士河东边弯道处的南岸区，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，连绵不断的滑板撞击声让你头晕目眩。B1．Beingemotionallyintelligent2．Walkinginthestreet3．Simplysayingthankyou4．providingyouwithamapofthecity5．talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment6．greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat关键实力综合练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路途。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(远足者)passby,through,andover.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激烈。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...requiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition”可知，步行者应当知道，他们必需足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。四十年前作者的父亲在工作中遭受事故不幸去世。父亲身体力行使作者明白：只有每天都全力以赴，在离开这个世界时才能得到安眠。1．答案与解析：D依据文章首句以及第2空后的“tookhislife”可知，“Makemeaninstrumentofyourpeace.”是作者父亲的墓碑上写着的话。2．答案与解析：C依据文章其次段的内容可知：四十年前，矿上的一次意外事故夺走了作者父亲的生命。3．答案与解析：A依据下一句作者父亲说的话可知，凌晨两点钟后，作者父亲组内的人准备去喝咖啡，但有一台机器是须要有人来始终限制的。4．答案与解析：D参考上题解析。5．答案与解析：C作者父亲立马对其他同事说：“你们都去吧，我来操控机器。”6．答案与解析：D参考上题解析。同时依据上文第4空后的“neededtobeoperated”也可知答案。7．答案与解析：A依据本空前的“Somethingwentwrongwiththemachine”以及本空后的“Itstruckhimonthehead.”可知，机器出故障