2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第二册

课时作业(十四)UNIT5SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures层级一即时应用体验维度1单句语法填空1．________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.2．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).3．Ifyouget________(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.4．________(face)withthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.5．________(give)another10days,wearesuretocompleterepairingthemachine.6．Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.7．WhenIenteredhisroom,hewas________(bury)inhisbooks.8．Thecaseshockedthepublic,________(cause)ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.9．________(inspire)byherkindness,theboyworkedhardtobecomeanexcellentdoctor.10．________(encourage)byher,Ihavesparedmoretimetopractice.11．While________(travel),youcanexperiencecolorfulQilucultures.12．Greatly________(interest)inyoursummerclub,I'mwritingtoinquireabouttheprogram.维度2用分词(短语)作状语改写下列状语从句1．Thecomposerwon'tgotothemeeting,evenifheisinvited.→Thecomposerwon'tgotothemeeting,________________．2．Ifheisgivenanotheropportunity,he'llmakeafirst­classtennisplayer.→________________________，he'llmakeafirst­classtennisplayer.3．Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.→________________________，letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.4．Afloodstrucktheareaandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.→Afloodstruckthearea,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．Thechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,andhewasfollowedbysomeworkers.→Thechiefofthecompanycametothefactory,________________________．维度3用动词的适当形式填空She,1.________(born)on27thJanuary1893inShanghai,oneofthegreatestleadersofChina,was2.________(know)asastateswoman.Whenshewasyoung,shewasmuch3.________(worry)aboutthefutureofChina.Latershetookpartinmanyactivitiesandwas4.________(determine)tofightforthefreedomofChinesepeople.Deeply5.________(encourage)byherhusband,shewasfullofenthusiasmforherwork.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmightbe,shenevergot6.________(discourage)easily.AfterthefoundationofthePRC,shewascompletely7.________(devote)tothedevelopmentofnewChinaandplayedanimportantpartinmanyactivities.OnMay29th1981,shediedinBeijingattheageof88,whichbroughtgreatsorrowtotheChinesepeople.8.________(honor)asoneofthegreatestwomenofthe20thcentury,sheisrememberedbytheChinesepeopleforever.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AToday,at28,theyoungGermanviolinistAnne­SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance(光辉)tomusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963,Anne­SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnne­Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnne­Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin，”shesays,“itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberfer,wholivednearby,becameAnnie­Sophie'stutor.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix­year­oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anne­Sophiewonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anne­Sophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnne­Sophietodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitateothers.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongestandmostdistinctivecharacteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwotimesayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad，”saysherfather.“Nooutsidercaneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.1．Anne­Sophie'scareerdatesbackto________．A．thelate1960sB．1974C．thelate1970sD．herfifthbirthday2．Anne­Sophie'sconcertsare________．A．limitedtotwoorthreetimesayearB．accompaniedonthepianobyChristophC．highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD．appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon3．WhichsentenceshowsAnne­Sophie'sstrongpointasaviolinist?A．Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.B．Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C．Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.D．Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.4．Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve________．A．childrenshouldlearnmusicB．moneyisnoteverythingC．Anne­SophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD．parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildrenB[2024·龙岩高一上期末]Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.ThelocalmediareportedonSaturdaythatacandlefactoryinKentuckyhasbeencompletelydestroyed,“Therewereabout110peopleinitatthetimethatthetornadohitit，”KentuckyGovernorAndyBeshearsaid.“Webelievethenumberofdeathfromthiseventwillbemorethan50Kentuckiansandprobablyendup70to100.”Beshearhasdeclaredastateofemergencyinthearea.TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.ItwastheworsttornadothatbrokeoutinnortheasternArkansasandstayedonthegroundforabout223milesintoKentucky.Localmediareportedthatitwasmostlikelythelongestreportedtornadoinhistory.USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe“largesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.”Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn'twanttobeintheway.AccordingtoPowerOutage.US,atleast331，549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.IssuingtornadowarningonFriday,theNationalWeatherServicesaidatleast25millionpeoplewerefacingdangersfrommanythunderstormsystems.5．Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthetornadoes.B．Thesignsbeforethetornadoes.C．Themovingrouteofthetornadoes.D．Theseriouseffectofthetornadoes.6．Whatisadirectresultofthedisaster?A．Manyfactorieswereinruins.B．Itledtoover110deathsinKentucky.C．Someareaswentintoanemergencystate.D．Fourstatessufferedfrompowercut.7．HowdidtheAmericanpresidentdealwiththesituation?A．Heexpressedhisconcernaboutit.B．HewatchedTVaboutthetornadoes.C．Hemadeatriptotheregion.D．Hedidasurveyofthedamage.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASurveyoftheTornadoesB．AStateofEmergencyintheU．S.A.C．President'sResponsetoStormDamageD．ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUSⅡ.完形填空[2024·河北高一上期末]ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.Hehad__1__fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans(老兵).Hegotajobhelping__2__veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.Thencameaphonecallaboutthe__3__.Someonewantedtodonateitonlytoveteransinneed.Adammadesurethathappened.Fromthere,word__4__.“Peoplejuststartedcallingme，”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’Itall__5__thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”Adam__6__thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow­incomeveteranswithfurniture(家具)fortheir__7__.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers__8__thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith__9__，theycan'talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare__10__partsofahome.“Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，”Adamsays.“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel__12__.”Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen__13__，aphotoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof__14__.Adambelievesthatpersonaltouchmakesa(n)__15__.“Wedon'tadvertise(做广告)atall，”hesays.“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”1． A.escaped B．exchangedC．retired D．rescued2． A.homeless B．disabledC．elderly D．hopeless3． A.television B．jacketC．equipment D．wheelchair4． A.exploded B．spreadC．commented D．explored5． A.adaptedto B．broughtaboutC．leftbehind D．resultedfrom6． A.promoted B．describedC．designed D．founded7． A.homes B．companiesC．schools D．parks8． A.appeal B．advocateC．collect D．transform9． A.accommodation B．toolsC．money D．education10．A.emotional B．necessaryC．primary D．economic11．A.forget B．missC．doubt D．lose12．A.considerate B．calmC．warm D．thoughtful13．A.packed B．expectedC．delivered D．signaled14．A.appreciation B．invitationC．introduction D．application15．A.mistake B．differenceC．excuse D．supplyⅢ.语法填空[2024·辽宁高一上期末]StudentsatDashuiprimaryschoolinXinjiantown,Zunyicity,Guizhouprovince,setup1.________rockbandtorealizetheirmusicaldreams,thanks2.________China's“doublereduction”policiestoreducetheheavyburdenonstudents.OnNov.9,studentsandteachersoftheschool3.________(cheerful)enjoyedtheband's4.________(perform)attheplayground.Theband,5.________wassetupinOctober,ismadeupofsevenstudentsfromdifferentgrades,withavocalist,adrummer,akeyboardist,abassplayer6.________threeguitarists.“Theirtalentanddreamsarelikely7.________(give)themwingsthatcoulddrivethemtoflyawayfromthemountains，”saidFanBiao,aninstructorforthestudents,whograduatedin2024and8.________(apply)toserveasateacherinaspecialposting(派驻)atDashuiprimaryschool.“Lastterm,theaveragescoreofourschoolranked9.________(one)inthefinalexamoftheprimaryschoolgroupinthecounty.Thefactshaveshownthatstudentsweremotivatedafter10.________(carry)outthe‘doublereduction’policies，”saidFan.课时作业(十四)层级一即时应用体验维度11．Disappointed2.disappointed3.lost4.Faced5.Given6．introduced7.buried8.causing9.Inspired10．Eerested维度21．evenifinvited2.Givenanotheropportunity3．Ifinterestedinit4.leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless5.followedbysomeworkers维度31．born2.known3.worried4.determined5.encouraged6．discouraged7.devoted8.Honored层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家Anne-SophieMutter的成长故事。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“BorninRheinfeldenonJune29，1963”及第四段其次句可知，Anne-Sophie在1963年诞生，六岁参与竞赛，由此推知Anne-Sophie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年头末。故选A。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由第一段第一句可推断出，Anne-Sophie的音乐受到全世界的高度赞扬。故选C。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第三、四句可知，她的老师告知她要有自己的主见，表明白Anne-Sophie作为一名小提琴家的特长。故选B。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句和“Nooutsidercanever...wantsto.”可推断出穆特一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国可怕的龙卷风灾难。5．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据文章第一段关键句“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”及其次段关键句“TornadoesalsohitanursinghomeinArkansasandtookofftheroofofanAmazonwarehouseinIllinois,causingcertaindeaths.AnothernursinghomeandafirestationinTrumannofTennesseealsosawalotofdamage.”并结合一、二段内容可知，文章前两段描述了龙卷风造成的严峻影响。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段关键句“AccordingtoPowerOutage.US,atleast331，549customersinfourstateswereleftwithoutpower.”可知，这场灾难最干脆的影响是导致了美国四个州断电。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段关键句“USPresidentJoeBidentoldreportersthathehadbeencloselywatchingthesituation.Healsohadcalledthegovernorsofthestatesthathadbeenseriouslyaffectedbyoneofthe‘largesttornadooutbreaksinourhistory.’Bidentoldreportersheplannedtotraveltotheregiontosurveystormdamageifpossiblebutdidn'twanttobeintheway.”可知，美国总统拜登对这场灾难表达了他的关切。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据文章第一段关键句“Atleast30tornadoessweptthroughsixstatesovernightinthecentralpartsoftheUnitedStates,includingArkansas,Mississippi,Illinois,Kentucky,TennesseeandMissouri.Thenumberofdeathcouldbeover80.”并结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国可怕的龙卷风爆发事务。因此，ATerribleTornadoOutbreakinUS作为本文最佳标题，符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述亚当退休后，为帮助无家可归的老兵，创办了为老兵捐献旧家具的非营利组织。1．答案与解析：C句意：他于2013年从军旅生涯中退休，只有一个目标：与其他老兵一起工作。A.escaped躲避；B.exchanged交换；C．retired退休；D．rescued营救。依据“Hehad__1__fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans.”中的“fromhisarmycareerin2013”可推知，亚当在2013年就退休了。故选C。2．答案与解析：A句意：他找到了一份工作，帮助拉斯维加斯无家可归的退伍军人找到住房。依据“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel__12__.”可知，亚当想要为老兵供应住宿。故推知这些老兵无家可归。3．答案与解析：D句意：然后接到一个关于轮椅的电话。依据“ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.”可知，对于亚当来说，一切都是从电动轮椅起先。故此处指接到捐赠电轮椅的电话。4．答案与解析：B依据下文“Peoplejuststartedcallingme，”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’”可知，医院和其他组织起先纷纷打来电话。故亚当想帮助退休老兵的消息传开了。5．答案与解析：B句意：这一切都促成了哈维森之家的成立。A.adaptedto适应；B．broughtabout引起，导致；C．leftbehind留下，抛下；D．resultedfrom由……引起。依据“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit？’”可知，这些机构的帮忙，促成了哈维之家的成立。6．答案与解析：D句意：亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织，为低收入退伍军人的家供应家具。A.promoted促进；B．described描述；C．designed设计；D．founded创立。依据上文“Itall__5__thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”可知，HarvisonHouse这个非营利组织是亚当创立的。故选D。7．答案与解析：A依据上文“withfurniture(家具)”可知，是为收入低的退伍军人的家里供应家具。8．答案与解析：C句意：亚当和他的志愿者团队收集捐赠的物品，清洁和修理它们，然后把它们送到有须要的退伍军人那里。A.appeal呼吁，吸引；B．advocate提倡；C．collect收集；D．transform转换。依据“Adamandhisteamofvolunteers__8__thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.”可知，清洁和修理家具，然后把家具送到有须要的退伍军人那里前须要先收集家具。故选C。9．答案与解析：A句意：虽然其他组织可以为他们供应住宿，但他们不能总是为他们供应沙发，床和厨房桌子，这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。依据“‘Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，’Adamsays.”可知，亚当认为即使供应住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无全部。故推知其他组织供应的是住处，故选A。10．答案与解析：B依据“Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith__9__，theycan'talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare__10__partsofahome.”及常识可知，沙发、床和厨房餐桌都是家庭的基本组成成分。11．答案与解析：D句意：亚当说：“假如有人只是盯着四面墙，他们会觉得自己一无全部。我们给他们一个让他们感到暖和的地方。”依据“Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls，”可知，此处是指假如家里没有家居，人们盯着墙壁会感觉自己一无全部。havenothingtolose“一无全部”。12．答案与解析：C依据“‘Ifsomeone'sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto__11__，’Adamsays.”可知，亚当认为即使供应住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无全部。故推知，供应了家具就会使人觉得暖和。故选C。13．答案与解析：C句意：捐赠的家具一经交付后，其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A.packed打包；B.expected期盼；C．delivered送；D．signaled发信号。依据“Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen__13__