发展心理学课件

DevelopmentalpsychologyDeliZhangTel:846232020OCT20084发展心理学Sociabilityininfancy

婴儿社交性Socialtendenciesinperception感知的社会倾向性Synchronise同步Frame-by-framemicroanalysis构架匹配微分析REMsleep快速眼动睡眠Turn-taking起承转和20OCT20084发展心理学Attachmentininfant

婴儿依恋Distress不安Pre-attachmentphase依恋前期Discriminateattachmentphase选择性依恋期Multipleattachmentphase多重性依恋期“Strangesituation”method“陌生环境”法Anxious-avoidantordetached焦虑－抗拒或矛盾Reliabilityofclassification分类信度20OCT20084发展心理学Deprivationofattachmentininfant

婴儿期依恋的剥夺Mentalsubnormality心理异常Delinquency违法Affectionlesspsychopathy精神病性冷淡Dwarfism矮小Orphanage孤儿院Anacliticdepression情感依赖性抑郁Monotropy单恋性Syndromeofdistress苦恼综合症Frustration挫折Apathy情感淡漠20OCT20084发展心理学Privationofattachmentininfancy

婴儿期依恋的匮乏Intra-familialrelationship家庭内部关系Enuresis遗尿Reversibilityofprivationeffect匮乏影响的可逆性Isolatedrhesusmonkeys被隔绝的罗猴Temperamentandresilienceofthechild儿童的气质与复原力20OCT20084发展心理学‘socialandfamilyrelationshipsofex-institutionaladolescents’HondgesandTizard‘青少年离开收养院后的社会和家庭关系’哈奇斯和蒂泽德Peerrelationship同伴关系Over-friendliness过分友好Scalequestionnaire量表问卷Affectionate充满感情20OCT20084发展心理学Cross-culturaldifferencesinchildraising

儿童收养的跨文化差异Socialnorm社会规范Socialconduct社会行为20OCT20084发展心理学Piaget’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

皮亚杰的认知发展理论Schemata图式Operation运算Assimilation同化Equilibrium平衡Accommodation调节，顺应20OCT20084发展心理学Piaget’sstagesofcognitivedevelopment1

皮亚杰认知发展阶段1Sensorimotorstage感知运动阶段Egocentrism自我中心Generalsymbolicfunction一般符号功能Pre-operationalstage前运算阶段Mentalsophistication心理复杂性Class-inclusiontest类包涵测试Conservationexperiment守恒实验20OCT20084发展心理学Piaget’sstagesofcognitivedevelopment2

皮亚杰认知发展阶段2Concreteoperationalstage具体运算阶段Compensation补偿De-centrate分散Formaloperationalstage形式运算阶段Transitiveinferencetask转换推理任务Deductivereasoningtask演泽推理任务Pendulumtask钟摆任务20OCT20084发展心理学EvaluatingPiaget’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

皮亚杰认知发展理论评价Impulsiveness冲动性Selfconstruction自我构建20OCT20084发展心理学“askingonlyonequestionintheconservationexperiment”SamuelandBryant

“守恒实验中只问一个问题”塞穆尔与布莱恩特Fixedarray固定组列Notionofdecalage滞差概念20OCT20084发展心理学Piagetandeducation

皮亚杰与教育Readiness准备Curriculumimplications课程涵义Facilitator促进者Self-discoverytraining自我发现训练20OCT20084发展心理学Vygotsky’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

维国茨基认知发展理论Internalise内化Contingently因变地contingency因变性20OCT20084发展心理学Bruner’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment1

布鲁纳认知发展理论1Enactivemode动作模式Occipitalcortexbraindamage脑枕部皮质损伤Iconicmode映象模式Aforementioned前以提及的Reproductiontask再现任务Transpositiontask置换任务20OCT20084发展心理学Bruner’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment2

布鲁纳认知发展理论2Plasticine橡皮泥Structureanddirection结构与指导Spiralcurriculum螺旋似上升的课程Guidanceandsupport引导与支持Scaffolding支架20OCT20084发展心理学Theinformationprocessingapproachtocognitivedevelopment

认知发展的信息加工法RAM,random-accessmemory随机存取储存器Processingspeed加工速度Balancebeamtest杠杆平衡试验Processingcapacity加工能力Processingskills加工技能Mentalspace心理空间Heuristics启发式Ruleofthumb经验规则Mentalrepresentation心理表象20OCT20084发展心理学ThedevelopmentofIQtestperformance-natureapproach

智商操作测验的发展－自然法Evidenceforgeneticcauses遗传因素的证据Maze-bright迷津表现聪明Maze-dull迷津表现笨拙Geneticability遗传能力Synapticconnection突触联接Monozygotic同卵孪生子Siblings同胞，兄弟姐妹Wombexperience子宫内体验20OCT20084发展心理学ThedevelopmentofIQtestperformance-nurtureapproach

智商操作测验的发展－养育法EffectsofearlyprivationonIQ早期匮乏对智商的影响Elicit引出HomeObservationforMeasurementoftheEnvironmentChecklist环境测试的家庭观察项目表Headstart早起步Hothousing以“温室”促成长Phenotype表现型HumanGenomeProject人类基因工程20OCT20084发展心理学Moraldevelopment–thepsychoanalyticapproach

道德发展－心理分析方法Moralfeeling道德情感situationspecific特定情景性的Psychic-apparatus心理装置Oedipuscomplex俄狄浦斯（恋父）情节Phallicstage生殖器期pent-up被抑制的Castrate阉割temptation诱惑Identification自居作用Hydraulictheory流体动力理论Consistent连贯一致Motiveforidentification自居动机Releasingaggression释放攻击Doubtfulvalidity另人怀疑的效度20OCT20084发展心理学Moraldevelopment-thelearningtheoryapproach

道德发展－学习理论方法Conditionedemotionalresponse条件化的情绪反应Operantconditioning操作条件作用Reinforcementconsequence强化后果Imitatingmodel模仿模式Vicariouspunishment替代性惩罚20OCT20084发展心理学Moraldevelopment-thecognitivedevelopmentapproach

道德发展－认知发展方法Moralreasoning道德推理sympathy同情Heteronomousmorality他律道德Obeyingotherpeople’srulesandlaws遵从他人的法则Moralrealism道德现实主义Immanentjustice内在公正skipstages跳过(某)阶段Autonomousmorality自律道德Moraldilemmas道德两难conventional循规期Pre-conventional前循规期Post-conventional后循规期Socialcontract社会契约20OCT20084发展心理学Genderdevelopment-termsandissues

性别发展－术语与问题Adrenogenitalsyndrome生殖器男性化综合症Male-likeexternalappearance外观似男性Testicularfeminizingsyndrome睾丸女性化综合症Femaleexternalappearance女性外观Testosterone睾酮transsexual异性转换（易性癖）Genderrole性别角色homosexuality同性恋Androgynous双姓化Masculine男性化feminine女性化Sexualidentity性认同genderidentity性别认同20OCT20084发展心理学Themeasurementofpsychologicalandrogyny

心理双性化评估Dichotomy二分法reliability信度Internalconsistency内在一致性Test,re-testconsistency测试，重测一致性Concurrentvalidity同时效度Discriminatorypower差别对待效力Culturebound文化约束20OCT20084发展心理学Genderdevelopment-biologicallybasedtheories

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