2022高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball学案选修7

Module1Basketball一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．forwardn． (球赛的)前锋2．refereen. 裁判3．consecutiveadj. 连续的，不间断的4．mentaryn. 解说5．staminan. 持久力；耐力；毅力6．dominatev. 支配；控制7．wrestlingn. 摔跤(运动)8．boxingn. 拳击(运动)9．anglen. 角，角度10．collisionn. 碰撞(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．holdv. 保持；抓住；举行2．averagen. 平均数3．deservev. 应得；值得4．generationn. 一代人5．outstandingadj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的6．liveadv. 现场直播地；现场演出地7．hitn. 热门人物8．obtainv. 获得，得到9．asideadv. 靠一边，站到一边10．confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定11．weepv. 哭泣，流泪12．teamworkn. 合作，协作，配合(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．defendv．防守→defencen．防守；防御2．associatev．使联合；联系→associationn．协会；联系3．talentn．天资；才能→talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的4．professionn．职业→professionaln．职业球员adj.专业的5．plicatev．使复杂化→plicatedadj.复杂的6．attendv．上(学)；出席；参加→attendancen．出席；考勤7．valuen．价值v.评价，重视→valuedadj.有价值的；受重视的→valuableadj.有价值的8．motivatev．刺激；使有动力→motivationn．动力9．varyv．使多样化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．多样性；种类10．entireadj.全部的；整个的→entirelyadv.完全地11．immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立即conj.一……就……12．popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的→popularityn．流行；普及13．relyv．信任；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的14．selfn．(指一个人)自己；本人；个性；自我→selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.无私的→selflessnessn．无私15．naturen．性格；本性；天性→naturaladj.自然的；天生的→naturallyadv.自然地16．instantadj.立刻的→instantlyadv.立刻；立即；马上17．nationn．国家→nationwideadj.全国各地的18．absorbv．消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引→absorbedadj.专心的；被吸收的19．appointv．任命，委派→appointmentn．任命，委派20．typen．类型；种类→typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的21．mitv.犯(错误，罪行)；承诺；保证；忠于(某个人、机构等)→mitmentn．承诺；许诺；保证22．considerv．考虑；认为→considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的→considerationn．考虑23．apologyn．道歉→apologisev．道歉，谢罪24．frustratev．使沮丧，挫败→frustrationn．挫折，失望，失意→frustratedadj.沮丧的→frustratingadj.令人沮丧的25．basen．根据地；基础v．以……作基础→basisn．基础；根据→basicadj.基础的→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的[语境活用]1．Chinahasalonghistory,whoseculturesvaryfromregiontoregion.Itsclimateandgeographicalfeaturesarevarious,_andthereisavarietyofplantsandanimals.(vary)2．Thisentirejourneywasspoiled.Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.(entire)3．Intimeofwar,alargeamountofmoneyisspentondefenceandallpeoplehavetodefendtheircountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4．Thisbasketballplayerwasnamedthemostvaluedplayertwice.Hehasgivenmesomevaluableadviceabouthowtotakephotosofhistoricalvalue.I’vealwaysvaluedhisadvice.(value)5．He’sabrightenoughstudentbuthejustlacksmotivation,_soheisoftenmotivatedbyhisteachersandparents.(motivate)6．ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetfornewsbutnotallinformationisreliable.(rely)7．Theheroofthefilmfinallyfindshistrueself.Atfirst,heisselfishandself­centredbutlaterhebeesselfless.Hisselflessnessmakeshimrespectable.(self)8．Dobeconsiderateandtakeeverythingintoconsideration.Don’tmakeanydecisionsbeforeyou’veconsideredthematter.(consider)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．attendv．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意背词条用法attendalecture/ameeting/school听演讲/参加会议/上学attend(on/upon)sb.看护/照顾/陪伴某人attendto处理；照料，护理；注意；专心背写作佳句①(2020·1月浙江高考写作)IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudents.我写信邀请你参加外国学生中文演讲比赛。②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.我发现那天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。③Attendtoyourstudyandyouwillmakeprogress.专心学习，你就会进步。2．deservev．应得；值得；应受(报答或惩罚)背词条用法deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone某事值得被做背写作佳句①Youdeservearewardforyourefforts.你积极努力，应得到奖赏。②Theseissuesdeservepayingattentionto/tobepaidattentionto.这些问题值得关注。3．instantadj.立刻的；立即的n．片刻，瞬间背词条用法inaninstant立即，马上foraninstant片刻，一瞬间theinstant＋从句＝instantly/assoonas＋从句一……就……背写作佳句①SeeingtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwin,inaninstantallthecrowdswentwild.看到中国女排赢了，观众马上沸腾了。②IcalledhimandtoldhimwhathadhappenedtheinstantIgothome.我一到家就给他打告诉他发生的事情。4．appointv．任命，委派，约定背词条用法(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋职位任命某人……职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有一个约会keep/breakanappointment守约/违约背写作佳句①WeplantoappointyoutoactassecretaryoftheStudents’Union.我们打算任命你当学生会秘书。②Keepinganappointmentisveryimportantinourlife.在我们生活中，守约是非常重要的。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．in_the_history_of 在……历史上2．with_an_average_of 平均为3．grow_up 成长，长大4．all_the_time 一直5．if_necessary 如果有必要的话6．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁7．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8．draw_sb.’s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有10．be_based_on 根据，以……为基础eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．beusedto习惯于(某事物)背相关短语(1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.＝be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事(指过去或现在)(2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(use的被动语态)beusedforsth./doingsth.被用于某物/做某事(3)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(仅指过去)Thereusedtobe...过去曾有……；过去曾存在……背写作佳句①IamgladtohearthatyouhavegotusedtolivinginBeijing.听说你已习惯住在北京，我感到高兴。②Youusedtogothere,usedn’t/didn’tyou？你过去常到哪里去，是吗？③Lifehereismucheasierthanitusedtobe.如今在此地生活比起从前可舒适多了。2．takepossessionof占有，占据，拥有背相关短语inthepossessionofsb.＝insb.’spossession为某人所有，归某人所有inpossessionof拥有，占有背写作佳句①Iammorethandelightedtohearthatyouhavetakenpossessionofsomelearningskills.听说你已经掌握了一些学习技巧，我感到非常高兴。②Iamwillingtosharevaluableinformationinmypossessionwithyou.我愿意和你分享我掌握的重要信息。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.(现在分词短语作状语)迈克尔·乔丹穿着他那著名的23号球衣，成为历史上最成功的篮球运动员。佳句①(2020·浙江高考写作)Hearingthenewsthatyou’reillandyouhavereturnedtoIreland,Ifeelverysorry.听说你生病了并且已经回到爱尔兰，我感到很难过。佳句②(2020·浙江高考写作)Lookingdownatthebear,wefoundthathewaseatingthebreadwejustmade.低头看着那头熊，我们发现它在吃我们刚做的面包。2．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(Thereisnodoubtthat...)但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。佳句①ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisthemostmonlanguageintheworld.毫无疑问，英语是世界上最通用的语言。佳句②ThereisnodoubtthatChinawillpresenttotheworldasuccessfulandunforgettableWinterOlympicGames.毫无疑问，中国将呈现给世界一个成功和难忘的冬奥会。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Maybeyouthinkbasketballisjustasport,butIregarditastheairthatIbreatheeveryday.也许你认为篮球只是一场运动，但我把它当成我每天呼吸的空气。2．OnceIsteponthebasketballcourt,IcandoallthethingsthatI’mcapableofdoing.一旦我踏进球场，我能把所有我可以做的事情做好。3．Recentlyourschoolheldabasketballgamebetweenteachersandstudentstoimprovetherelationshipbetweenus.Itturnedouttobeanunforgettableexperience.最近我们学校举办了师生篮球赛，目的是改进师生关系。结果证明这是一次难忘的经历。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——日记(一)[题目要求]你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节”(Science&TechnologyDay)。请你写一篇日记，内容包括：1．科技节的主要内容；2．你所参加的活动及原因；3．你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Friday,May15thSunny[背范文]Friday,May15thSunnyOurschoolheldtheannual“Science&TechnologyDay”yesterdayandIfounditahugelyrewardingexperience.Activitiesincludedtechnologicalknowledgequizzes,studentsresearchexhibitionsandadvancedtechnologieslectures.MyclassmatesandIreallyenjoyeditallanddeeplyappreciatedtheeffortsoftheorganizers.Itookpartinthe“createyourownrobot”petition,whichwasagreatlearningopportunity.Thehand­onexperiencereallyhelpedmetobetterunderstandthetheorybehindrobotics.Thankstothefestival,Ihaveamuchclearerunderstandingoftechnologyanditsapplicationsthanbefore.Ithasmotivatedmetofocusonscienceasacareer,andhopefullymakeameaningfulcontributiontooursociety.Ican’twaitforthenextfestival.[学亮点]1．学谋篇布局2．学亮丽开头开头首先用一个并列句介绍了科技节的举办时间、地点及作者的感受。然后用included一词引出了科技节的主要内容。最后用enjoyed和deeplyappreciated表达了对这次活动的喜爱之情。3．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：ahugelyrewardingexperience,deeplyappreciated,thanksto,haveamuchclearerunderstandingof,focuson,makeameaningfulcontributionto等。(2)准确运用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句whichwasagreatlearningopportunity；比较级结构Ihaveamuchclearerunderstandingoftechnologyanditsapplicationsthanbefore等，为文章增添了亮点，提升了文章的档次。4．学精彩结尾结尾前两句详细描述了对这次活动的感想。最后用Ican’twaitforthenextfestival.表达了对下一次活动的迫切期待。5．防微点失分考生容易把“...andIfoundittobeahugelyrewardingexperience.”中的hugely误用成huge，或把“Activitiesincludedtechnologicalknowledgequizzes...”中的Activities误用为Activity，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You’llhavetocalculatetheaverage(平均数)of4,5and9.2．Thepupilswhohaveahighlevelofmotivation(动力)cansucceed.3．Playersmustbehavewelloncourt(球场).4．Ittookusanentire(整个的)weektofinishpaintingthehome.5．Theyoungergeneration(一代人)doesn’tknowwhathardworkitis.6．Thosewhooftenrely(信任，依靠)onotherstodealwithsomedifficultiesarethoughttolackskills.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.流行；普及2．(熟词生义)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage. 吸收，理解3．(熟词生义)(2020·5月天津高考)Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelightning. 袭击，突然想到4．(熟词生义)(2020·江苏高考)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation. 交往Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Absorbed(absorb)inhisgames,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim.2.Thepeoplemostimmediately(immediate)affectedbythedroughtarethefarmersthemselves.3．Icouldsensehisfrustration(frustrate)atnotbeingabletohelp.4.Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasis(base)ofincorrectinformation.5．Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.6．Various(vary)peoplewhomweweren’texpectingturnedupatthemeeting.7．Sheissotalented(talent)thathersuccesscanonlybeaquestionoftime.8．Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.名师点拨“一站清”(1)beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，当其用作状语时，省略be。(2)“mostimmediatelyaffectedbythedrought”是过去分词短语作定语修饰people。其中，mostimmediately作状语修饰affected。修饰动词用副词。(3)onthebasisof表示“在……的基础上；根据；基于”。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．attend[明其义]v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意[通其用](1)单句语法填空/猜测加蓝词的含义①Thesickpatientis_attended(attend)bytwonurseseverydayandheispickingup.②Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.③Thechildiseagertoattendtheweddingofhisaunt. 参加④Shewasn’tattendingduringthelesson—shewasabsent­minded. 注意(2)词汇升级⑤Ourchildrenwillgotothesameschool.→Ourchildrenwillattendthesameschool.[解其困]attend表示“照顾”时，后面通常加介词to。2．deserve[明其义]v．应得；值得；应受(报答或惩罚)[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Theycertainlydeservedto_win(win)thatmatch.②Hedeserveslocking/to_be_locked(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.(2)词汇升级③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutsheshouldn’tloseherjob.→It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshedoesn’t_deserves_to_lose_her_job.[解其困]deserve的主语和其后面的动词是逻辑上的主谓关系时，其后面的动词用动词不定式的主动形式；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，其后面的动词用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。3．instant[明其义]adj.立刻的；立即的n．片刻，瞬间[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Thestartledboyfrozeforaninstant,thenfled.②Whenyouseemybrother,youwillfindhehasaninstantly(instant)recognizableface.(2)句型转换③Jenburstoutlaughingassoonasshewalkedin.→Jenburstoutlaughingthe_instant/moment/minuteshewalkedin.→Jenburstoutlaughinginstantly/immediatelyshewalkedin.→HardlyhadshewalkedinwhenJenburstoutlaughing.→NosoonerhadshewalkedinthanJenburstoutlaughing.[解其困]表示“一……就……”的英语表达常见的有：(1)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly...(2)on/upon＋动词­ing形式或on/upon＋名词(3)hardly...when.../nosooner...than...这两个都是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。4．appoint[明其义]v．任命，委派，约定[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Amitteewasappointedto_consider(consider)theplans.②Ihavegotaneighto’clockappointment(appoint)withoneofmyclients.(2)词汇升级③Adatehasbeensetfortheelection.→Adatehasbeenappointed/arrangedfortheelection.[解其困]appoint是及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可以接由动词不定式短语、“as/tobe＋n.”充当补足语的复合宾语，as和tobe常可省略。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空inthehistoryof，withanaverageof，growup，allthetime，ifnecessary，berudeto，beusedto，drawsb.'sattentionto，takepossessionof，bebasedon1.TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNotewhichis_based_onashortstoryreflectssomesocialphenomena.2.Theoldmanis_used_tosleepingwithoutapillowinordertokeephisbackfrombending.3.Mymotherscoldedmeforbeing_rude_toyou.4．AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizationsin_the_history_oftheworld.5．Theoutputofcoalincreaseswith_an_average_of20%everyyear.6．Thewealthymanoncetook_possession_ofstocksofdifferentpanies.7.Growing_upinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay­at­homedadwhenhewasseven.8．Thisnotonlydrew_our_attention_toresearchintobackinjuries,butalsoencouragedustolivehealthily.9．If_necessary,_youcanaskaninterpreterforhelp.10．Don’tlieinbedall_the_timeoryouwillputonweight.名师点拨“一站清”(1)第1题中which指代前面的theplay，在定语从句中作主语，所以从句中的谓语用单数形式。(2)beusedto表示“习惯于”时，to是介词，后面接动词­ing形式。(3)第3题中介词for后面接动名词形式。(4)第7题中GrowingupinPhiladelphia作状语，与句子主语Lieberman之间是主谓关系。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较takepossessionofVSinpossessionof比较①AgreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon’ttake_possession_ofhousestolivein.②Nowwearein_possession_ofmorematerialthanweneed.辨清takepossessionof是动词短语，inpossessionof是介词短语。介词短语前面加be动词才能作谓语。[句式的验收盘点](一)现在分词作状语[通其用]1．补全句子①(2019·天津高考书面表达)Hearing_that_you_are_ing_to_our_schooltogiveusalectureaboutwesternart,I’mmorethandelighted.听说您要来我们学校做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，我非常高兴。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Additionally,sitting_on_the_grass_and_enjoying_the_tasty_food_and_drinksprovidedbysponsors,wewillbefullyabsorbedinthefascinatingperformances.另外，坐在草地上，品尝着赞助商提供的食物和饮料，我们将会沉浸在迷人的表演中。2．句型转换③ItrainedheavilyinChongqinginAugust,whichcausedseriousfloodingandgreatloss.→ItrainedheavilyinChongqinginAugust,causingseriousfloodingandgreatloss.[解其困]现在分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、伴随等，与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(二)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句[通其用]1．补全句子①There_is_no_doubt_that_you_will_succeedifyouworkhard.毫无疑问，如果你努力工作你会成功。②I’veetotheconclusionthat_it_is_unwise_to_drop_out.我得出结论退出是不明智的。2．句型转换③Undoubtedly,publicinterestinfolkmusichasdeclined.→There_is_no_doubt_thatpublicinterestinfolkmusichasdeclined.[解其困](1)that引导同位语从句时，通常不能省略。在一些名词如doubt,idea,fact,news,truth,conclusion后面经常接同位语从句，对这些名词进行补充说明。(2)在某些名词如demand,request,requirement,suggestion,advice,order等后面的同位语从句中，从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形，should可以省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2020全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇对接主题：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.[2]Racewalkersareconditioned①athletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldevent②attheSummerOlympicsisthe50­kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.eq\o(Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace,\s\do4(1))walker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.[3]Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding③，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.[4]However,racewalkingdoesnotpound④thebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.[5]Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistory⑤ofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.［析微点·厚积语言基础］微点拨——段落的开头或结尾部分如果含有作者或者一些权威机构的观点或研究成果时，这很可能是文章或段落的中心。①微积累——conditionedadj.受过训练的词源：conditionv．训练(名词动用)②微积累——track短语小结：trackandfieldevent 田径项目；田径赛backontrack 重回正道；恢复正常keeptrackof 记录；与……保持联系通句式——句子(1)中that引导宾语从句作require的宾语，这时从句中需用虚拟语气should＋动词原形。should可以省略。③微积累——demand派生词demandingadj.要求高的；需要高技能的(或耐性等)词源：demandv．&n.要求physicallydemanding对身体要求很高的④微点拨——名词动用：poundn. 英镑；磅v. 反复击打；连续重击⑤微积累——熟词生义：historyn．历史；历史课；历史学 (熟义)n．(某人的)经历；履历 (生义)[理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]28．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走运动员的膝盖要在几乎整个摆腿的过程中保持伸直，另外，始终有一只脚要与地面接触。据此可知，竞走运动员必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。29．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’slesschallengingphysically.C．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走与跑步相比不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。30．WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts’opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询一个教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。31．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.解析：选B观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些缺点。作者的态度是客观的，故B项正确。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第31题考查学生的系统性思维。阅读全文内容可知，作者通过引用一些研究成果，将跑步与竞走进行比较，分别阐述了竞走的好处及其存在的问题，以及竞走对于参与者身体素质的要求和可能对身体造成的伤害，最后作者给想要参与这项运动的人提出了一些建议，由此可以推知作者对于竞走这项运动的态度是客观的，故选B项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这项运动需要谨慎，而且事实上，每个想参加竞走的人都最好先咨询专家的建议。文章旨在培养学生了解运动、认识体育，积极、科学地参加体育活动的品质，也体现了关注体育锻炼、倡导健康意识的理念，以此提高学生强身健体的意识，弘扬全民健身的精神，养成良好的、健康的生活方式。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heconvincedusofhisfitness(fit)forthetask.2．Thedogshadbeenconditioned(condition)toringabellwhentheywantedfood.3．Sheisyoungandphysically(physical)fit.4．He’sveryexperienced(experience)inlookingafteranimals.5．Alotoftraditionalfoodsuchaszongzi,mooncakeanddumplingsareassociatedwithfestivals.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Keep_track_of(记录)youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.2．Theheadmasterrequiredthatallthestudents_(should)_wear_school_uniforms_(应该穿校服)atschool.3．Ifthepaincontinues,consult_your_doctor(咨询你的医生)．Ⅲ.分析长难句1．Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.[句式解构]本句为含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构，主句的主语为racewalkers，谓语动词为wouldburn，宾语为800calories。其中“movingatapaceofsixmilesperhour”是现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰racewalkers；第一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰800caloriesperhour；第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰running。[句意翻译]根据大多数的计算结果，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者，每小时会消耗800卡路里，消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍，但是比跑步者要少，跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1_000卡路里，甚至更多。2．Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.[句式解构]本句是while连接的两个并列句。主句为主谓宾结构，主句的主语是runners，谓语动词是hit，宾语是theground。其中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race_walkers。[句意翻译]根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。Ⅴ.主题语境写作假定你们学校举行了万米接力赛，请你就比赛的情景进行介绍，写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：AspartoftheSportsFestivalofourschool,theracetookplaceonourschoolplaygroundlastFridayafternoon.Itwaswidelyweledbyalltheclasses.Intheend,tenbestrunnersfromeachclasstookpartinthefinalraceandallofthemtriedtheirbesttowin，withotherstudentscheeringforthem.Theraceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlydoesitbuildupourbodybutitalsostrengthensourteamworkandcooperation.课下主题训练体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神Ⅰ.阅读理解AMyfamilyarecrazyaboutbaseball.MygrandpacoachedhisteamtotwoCollegeWorldSeriesandwonthemboth.MyfatherplayedforthreedifferentcollegesandwasaskedtotryoutfortheLosAngelesAngels.MinutesbeforeIwasborn,myparentsandallthenurseswerewatchingFieldofDreams—afilmaboutbaseball.Throughoutmyprimaryschool,theonlythingIgottodoexceptplayingbaseballgameswaspractice.ItseemslikeIshouldbereallygoodatbaseballbecauseIpracticedalmosteveryday.Butitwasnotthecase.WhenmydadorgrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtopractice,myanswerwasalways“no”.AndtheamountofeffortIputinwasextremelylow.Iwouldn’thittheballhard,Iwouldn’tthrowtheballexactly,andIwouldn’tmoveactivelyonthefield.However,theysoonlearnedthattheyjustwouldn’taskanymore;theywouldsimplymakemegowhetherIlikeditornot.Andtheydidn’tmindhowbadIdidonthefield.ThingswentonforyearsuntilIwenttocollege.Ifinallyfoundoutwhymygrandpaandmydadforcedmetopracticeeveryday.Theydidn’tdothatbecausetheywantedmetogetbetter,butbecausetheywerejusttryingtoshareaspecialpartoftheirlifewithme.OnceIlearnedtheirmotivebehindthepractices,Istartedtoenjoyplayingbaseballandspendingtimewiththem.Now,whenevermydadasksmeifIwanttogotoplaybaseball,myanswerisalways“yes”.TheexperiencehastaughtmetheusefullifelessonoffindingoutwhysomeonedoessomethingbeforeIjumptoconclusions.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者从不喜欢打棒球到喜欢的一个变化。1．Whyaretheauthor’sfamilymembersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowhisfamilyarefondofbaseball.B．Toshowhisfamilyaresportsfans.C．Toshowhisfamilyenjoywatchingfilms.D．Toshowhewasbornintoafamousfamily.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Myfamilyarecrazyaboutbaseball.”可知，提到作者的家人是为了说明一家人都喜欢打棒球，故选A。2．Whenhewasinprimaryschool,theauthor_______.A．didn’twanttofollowhisfather’sfootstepsB．wastiredofbaseballC．likedwatchingfilmsaboutbaseballD．practicedplayingbaseballhard解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者上小学时，不愿意练习棒球，所以不刻苦练习。故选B。3．Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydowhenhedidbadlyonthefield?A．Theyencouragedhim.B．Theywereangryathim.C．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.D．Theyweredisappointedinhim.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andtheydidn’tmindhowbadIdidonthefield.”可知，我打球不好时，他们不介意。故选C。4.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Interestisthebestteacher.C．Peopleshouldneverforceothers.D．Weshouldfigureoutothers’truepurposes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历给我上了一堂很有用的生活中的一堂课，那就是在我匆忙下结论之前要弄清楚为什么一些人要做某件事。BFindyourfavorite.Whilemanyathletesaregoodatseveralsports,therewillusuallybeonetheyarebestat.Whichsportareyoumostdrawnto?Yourfavoritewillmakeyourworkseemlikeplayasyoubeeaprofessionalathlete.Learnthateventhoughyoulovethesportthatisyourfavorite,itwon’tbeeasytobeeaprofessionalathlete.Youmustbenotonlyverytalented(有天赋的),butalsoveryserious.Youmusthavethedriveanddreamtokeepyougoingon.Thisneedsastrongwill.You’llneedapositivefeeling.Trainlongandhard,startingataveryyoungage.Littleleague,privatelessons,highschoolandcollegeteamscanallhelpyoutobeeaprofessionalathlete.Ofcourse,trainingwillbedifferentdependingonthesportyouchoose.Anysportwillneedlonghoursandyearsofpracticeifyouwanttomakealivingasaprofessionalathlete.Studyallthestrategies(策略)andrulesofyourgame.Watchvideosofyourperformances.Lookforyourweakareassoyoucanworkonimproving.Takecareofyourbodybyeatingwellandgettingenoughrest.Goodnutrition(营养)andgoodrestwillhelptokeepyourbodyhealthy.Nutritionandrestalsoplayakeyroleinkeepingyourmindsmart.Stoppingsmokingwillalsohelpkeepyourbodyingoodhealth.Beapersonofhonesty.You’llbearolemodelforyoungchildreneverywhereyougo.语篇解读：本文属于说明文。文章从找到自己的最擅长的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。5．WhatshouldwedotobeeaprofessionalathleteaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Worklikeplayallday.B．Playallkindsofsports.C．Learntoplayandhaveenoughrest.D．Learnwhatsportisourfavorite.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最擅长的是什么运动项目，故选D项。6．Whatshouldathletesdotoimprovetheirsportsabilities?A．Trainhardbutnottoolong.B．Learntheirweakpointsbywatchingvideos.C．Giveupsmoking