名师原创：Unit3 单元考点精讲 （二）

直击考点系列外研版英语必修一Unit3Familymatters单元考点解析原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点9judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定人;

vi&vt.判断;估计;评价;裁判;审判;判决Judgingbyfromtherelationship,thetwobrothersarefriendlytoeachother.原句再现Judg(e)mentn.判断(力);辨别力;见解;评价judgeby/from…由…判断judgeacase判案judgesb.guilty/判某人有罪makeajudgementon对...作出评价词块积累1.Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.犯人被带到法官面前。2.Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.听口音，她准是四川人。3.It’sdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.很难估计这段旅程要花多长时间。4.I’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.我得到了有益的教训:不要对他人品头论足。5.Twohourslater,thejudgereadalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.两小时后，裁判宣读了参加第二轮选拔的女孩的名单。6.ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcompetition.她应邀担任英语演讲比赛的裁判。精品例句_________(judge)byherappearance,sheisabout40yearsoldorso.（山东卷.语法填空）Weshouldn’tmakeajudgment____hischaracteronlybyhisfamily.(江苏卷.完型)Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?(重庆卷.完型)高考链接Judgingon在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Heshowedexcellent__________(judge)inchoosingafriend._________(Judge)byhislastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.考点训练judgmentJudging考点10despiteprep.不管，不顾Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.原句再现Despiteof…不管，尽管，任凭，与inspiteof…相近词块积累1.Despitethebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好，我们还是愉快地度过了我们的假期。2.Joeisagoodbasketballplayerdespitebeingshortandfat.尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是个优秀的运动员。精品例句ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife____hisgreatwealth.（江西卷）A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to高考链接B翻译下列句子尽管做了努力，我们还是输了。_______________________________________________.不顾大雨，他们很早就出发了。________________________________________________.考点训练WelostdespiteoureffortsDespitetheheavyrain,theystartedoutearly考点11obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.原句再现obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地makeanobviousmistake犯明显的错误Itisobviousthat…显然….词块积累1.Hisexhaustionwasobviouswhenhefellasleepstandingup.他站着睡着了，显然是精疲力竭。2.Itisobvioustoeverybodythattheyarewrong.任何人都清楚，他们显然是错了。3.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.显然，说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。精品例句Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and___________(obvious),fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(陕西卷.语法填空)高考链接obviously在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式Themedicinehasno_________(obviously)effect.Itwasobvious______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.考点训练obviousthat考点12powerfuladj.强大的，强有力的;有影响力的;有效的Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.原句再现powerfullyadv.强有力地powern.权利；能力；力量；电力;强国，大国;vt.驱动;推动apowerfulspeech有说服力的演说apowerfularm强健的胳膊anindustrialpower工业大国worldpowers世界强国wind/nuclear/solarpower风/核/太阳能词块积累apowerstationanenginepower发电站/发动机功率apowerfailure/apowercut停电apoliticalpartyinpower执政党comeinto/topower上台，执政withinone’spower力所能及beyondone’spower力所不及词块积累1.Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.那次事故后,她失去了说话能力。2.Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.每场暴风雨都是大自然威力的例证。3.Morethanfameorfortune,shewantedpower.她对权力的渴望甚于名声和财富。精品例句4.Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。5.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。6.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。精品例句Onceyouareconfidentaboutyour_______(powerfully)overbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.(广东卷.语法填空)高考链接power在空白处填入正确词(一个单词)Thepartycame____________poweratthelastelection.Iwilldoeverything____mypowertohelpyou.考点训练to/intoin考点13containvt.包含，容纳，含有Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.原句再现containern.容器，器皿，集装箱辨析：include与containinclude指一个事物包括几部分；而contain指事物本身所包含的固有的成分词块积累精品例句1.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素（广东卷）。2.ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只读光盘是一个可容纳大量信息的独立碟片。3.Themedicalteamiscomposedof12people,including3children.这个医疗队有十二个人组成，其中包括三个孩子。4.Thiskindofstonecontainsmuchsalt.这种石头含有盐。LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit___.(全国卷)A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved高考链接B在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Seawater_________(contains/includes)alotofsalt.考点训练contains考点14detailn.细节，详情Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.

原句再现indetail详细地gointodetail(s)详细叙述，逐一说明词块积累1.Tellmemoredetailsaboutthejob.多告诉我一些关于这项工作的具体情况2.Ican’tgointodetailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.我现在不能细说，太费时间了精品例句We’dbetterdiscusseverything___beforeweworkouttheplan.(江苏卷)A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime高考链接A在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Shebegantotellmetheplot____greatdetail.考点训练in考点15stylen.风格;文体;款式;流行式样;风度;气派Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.

原句再现instyle=infashion流行，入时outofstyle=outoffashion过时amanagementstyle/astyleofmanagement管理风格Hemingway’sdirectstyle海明威的直白风格词块积累1.Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.儿童有不同的学习风格:有的通过观察，有的通过耳闻，有的通过动手2.Idon’tholdbigparties–it’snotmystyle.我不举办大型聚会，那不是我的风格3.Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.这些新房子是以传统风格建造的4.Longskirtsarebackinstyle.长裙又开始流行了5.Let’srentabigcarandgothereinstyle.咱们租一辆大一点儿的车很体面地去那里吧。精品例句Thecomputerismodern_______styleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters.(安徽卷)高考链接in在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Differentareashavedifferent_______(style)ofoldIrishsongs.考点训练styles考点16end

n.末端;尽头;结束;结局;vt&vi结束;终止Infact,weendeduplaughingandatethemall.原句再现endingn.结尾;结局;词尾endlessadj.无止境的;无休止的;endlesslyadv.无休止地attheendof在-的末梢;在..的尽头attheendoftheday最终;到头来bring/putanendto结束;终止theendofthestory故事的结局词块积累bytheendof在..结束时;到…末为止cometoanend告终;结束;完结intheend最后;终于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出onend连续地endupdoing结束;告终endin..相当于endupwith…以…为结果;以告终词块积累1.Jojoinedtheendoftheline.乔站到了队尾。2.Thereisachairateitherendofthelongtable.长桌的两端各有一把椅子。3.I’mattheendofmypatience.我已忍无可忍。4.It’shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.人们希望谈判能终结这次暴力事件。5.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。6.Wehadlearnedallthesongsbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月底，我们已学会了所有的歌曲。精品例句7.Thesummervacationcametoanendatlast.暑假终于结束了。8.Wecan’tmakebothendsmeetthismonth.我们本月入不敷出。9.Theyarguedfortwohoursonend.他们持续争论了两个小时。10.endedtheplaywithasong.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。11.Themeetingendedatteno‘clock.会议10点钟结束。12.All’swellthatendswell.结局好一切都好。13.Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure.即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。精品例句14.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想记住所有内容,结果反而会什么也记不住。15.Wheneatingameal,Americansbeginwiththesoupandendupwithfruits.美国人用餐时先喝汤、最后吃水果。16.Agoodendingisbetterthanagoodbeginning.好的结尾胜过好的开头。17.Therewasahappyendingtothestory.故事有个美满的结局。精品例句18.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地居民的幸福家园19.Onlinelearningresourcesseemtobeendless.网上的学习资源似乎无穷无尽。精品例句Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.(江西卷)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith高考链接D在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappier_____theendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit_____theend.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanager.考点训练atinas考点17turntosb.forhelp/achat…1.Atlasthehadtoturntohismotherforhelp.最后，他不得不求助母亲。2.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你可以经常和你父亲聊聊。精品例句考点18raiseone’svoice大声,高声Hisfatherraisedhisvoiceandsaid:“Youcan’tbeserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain.他父亲大声说，“你真不够谨慎，竟然再次借给他钱”。精品例句考点19Youcan’tbeserious!你真不够严肃Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?你真不够严肃