安徽高中必修一单词英语单选题100道及答案解析

安徽高中必修一单词英语单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedustowritea(n)______aboutoursummervacation.A.compositionB.dialogueC.articleD.report答案：A解析：“composition”有“作文”的意思，符合“写关于暑假的（文章）”的语境。“dialogue”是“对话”；“article”强调的是报刊杂志上的“文章”；“report”是“报告”。2.Heisvery______inmusicanddreamsofbecomingamusician.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”表示“对......感兴趣”，“interested”修饰人，“interesting”修饰物。这里是说他对音乐感兴趣。3.Thebookisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：“can'tputitdown”表示“爱不释手”，所以书应该是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境。4.Weshould______ourtimewelltofinishtheworkontime.A.manageB.wasteC.spendD.lose答案：A解析：“manage”有“合理安排、管理”的意思，“managetimewell”表示“合理安排时间”。“waste”是“浪费”；“spend”花费，常用“spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.”；“lose”是“失去”。5.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis______.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy答案：C解析：“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”，表示“正在睡觉”。6.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______it.A.workoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.takeout答案：A解析：“workout”有“解决、算出”的意思；“lookout”是“小心、留神”；“comeout”是“出版、出现”；“takeout”是“取出、拿出”。这里是说问题太难，无法解决。7.Ihavealotof______todotoday.A.worksB.jobC.workD.jobs答案：C解析：“work”作“工作”讲时，是不可数名词；“job”是可数名词。“alotof”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里“work”不可数。8.WehaveanEnglishtest______Friday.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。9.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike”（骑自行车）可知，问的是出行方式，用“How”（怎样）。10.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget”表示“忘记”，不与地点连用；“miss”是“错过、想念”；“lost”是“丢失”。11.Myfather______TVeveryevening.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.watchD.watched答案：A解析：“everyevening”是一般现在时的标志，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，动词用“watches”。12.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。13.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because”（因为）回答“Why”（为什么）引导的疑问句。14.Don't______inclass.Listentotheteachercarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：A解析：“Don't+动词原形”构成否定祈使句。15.It'stime______lunch.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has答案：A解析：“It'stimetodosth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”。16.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“with+名词”表示“具有......”，“withlonghair”作后置定语，修饰“thegirl”。17.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going答案：B解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式“went”。18.—Canyouplaythepiano?—______.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaytheguitar.”可知，不会弹钢琴，用否定回答“No,Ican't.”19.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：“socks”是复数，“Howmuch+be+名词”询问价格，用“are”。20.Ilikethisskirt.______nice.A.They'reB.It'sC.ItsD.They答案：B解析：“skirt”是单数，用“It's”表示“它是”。21.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“onMay1st”（在五月一日）可知，问的是时间，用“When”（什么时候）。22.Mymother______meanewbikeonmybirthday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying答案：C解析：“onmybirthday”表示过去的时间，动词用过去式“bought”。23.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素开头，用“an”，“anartfestival”表示“一个艺术节”。24.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucyandLily答案：A解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加“'s”，“LucyandLily'sroom”表示“露西和莉莉的房间”。25.Theboyis______.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loses答案：A解析：“belost”表示“迷路”。26.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“nexttothepostoffice”（在邮局旁边）可知，问的是地点，用“Where”（在哪里）。27.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“OnMondayandFriday”（在周一和周五）可知，问的是时间，用“When”（什么时候）。28.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Math”（数学）可知，问的是最喜欢的学科是什么，用“What”（什么）。29.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.atC.forD.in答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“对某人严格”。30.WehaveChinese,Englishandmath______themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“inthemorning”表示“在早上”。31.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用“Why”（为什么）。32.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi”可知，问的是人，用“Who”（谁）。33.Mysister______anewdress.Shelooksbeautiful.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人称单数，“有”用“has”。34.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：“theseare”后接名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”。35.—Isthisyourpen?—______.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根据“It'shispen.”可知，这不是我的笔，用否定回答“No,itisn't.”36.—______yourphonenumber?—It's666-7890.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：问电话号码用“What'syourphonenumber?”。37.—______istheruler?—It'stwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwodollars.”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”（多少钱）。38.Wehaveaschooltrip______October15th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的日期“October15th”用介词“on”。39.—______arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyarefiveyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。40.—Doyoulikehamburgers?—______.Ithinktheyarenothealthy.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根据“Ithinktheyarenothealthy.”可知，不喜欢汉堡，用否定回答“No,Idon't.”41.Myfatherlikes______newspapersafterdinner.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread答案：A解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯）”，“liketodosth.”表示“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”，这里说的是习惯，用“reading”。42.Therearesome______onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.apotato答案：B解析：“some”后接名词复数，“potato”的复数是“potatoes”。43.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“Everyday”可知，问的是频率，用“Howoften”（多久一次）。44.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是购物时的常用语，回答“Yes,please.”表示需要帮助。45.Mymotherisateacher.She______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，动词用“teaches”。46.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismysister.”可知，问的是人，用“Who”。47.Wehave______at12:00.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：“at12:00”是吃午饭的时间，用“lunch”。48.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用“Why”。49.Theboyis______.Hecananswerallthequestions.A.smartB.lazyC.strictD.funny答案：A解析：“cananswerallthequestions”说明男孩聪明，“smart”有“聪明的”意思。50.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知，问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。51.Mybirthdayis______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：在月份前用介词“in”。52.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用“Howold”。53.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：“eraser”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“ruler”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。54.—______isthebookstore?—It'snearthehospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'snearthehospital.”可知，问的是地点，用“Where”。55.Idon'tlikemath.It's______.A.funB.interestingC.relaxingD.difficult答案：D解析：不喜欢数学，通常是因为觉得数学难，“difficult”有“困难的”意思。56.—______areyourshoes?—Theyareunderthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyareunderthebed.”可知，问的是地点，用“Where”。57.WehavemathandChinese______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的某一天上午用介词“on”。58.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，问的是出行方式，用“How”。59.—______isyourmusicteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Mr.Wang.”可知，问的是人，用“Who”。60.Theshorts______nice.I'lltakethem.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook答案：A解析：“shorts”是复数，“look”用原形。61.—______isyourpen?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblue.”可知，问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。62.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：B解析：“English”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。63.Mybrother______anewbike.Helikesitverymuch.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：“mybrother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“has”，表示“有”。64.Wehaveabasketballgame______thismonth.A.onB.atC.inD.of答案：C解析：“in+月份”表示“在某个月”。65.Mybrotherlikes______footballverymuch.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯、爱好）”；“liketodosth.”表示“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”。这里强调喜欢踢足球这个爱好，用“playing”。66.—______istheschoolbag?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据回答“It's80yuan.”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。67.TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Ineeda______one.A.longB.shortC.bigD.small答案：C解析：“toosmall”表示太小，需要一个大的，“big”符合语境。68.—______yourfatherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yourfather”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词“Does”。69.Wehave______artlessontoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素开头，用“an”，“anartlesson”表示“一节美术课”。70.—______aretheapples?—Theyarefiveyuanakilo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howheavy答案：B解析：根据回答“Theyarefiveyuanakilo.”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。71.—______isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisnine.”可知，问的是年龄，用“Howold”。72.Thegirlsare______intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：C解析：“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，“dance”的现在分词是“dancing”。73.—______doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Somebreadandmilk.”可知，问的是早餐吃什么，用“What”。74.Ilike______.Theyareredandsweet.A.applesB.pearsC.bananasD.oranges答案：A解析：“redandsweet”（又红又甜），苹果符合这一特征。75.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用“Howfar”。76.Mymotheroften______shoppingonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，“often”表明是一般现在时，动词用“goes”。77.—______yourfriendlikeEnglish?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yourfriend”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词“Does”。78.Wehavemath______Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午用介词“on”。79.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“JackieChan.”可知，问的是谁是最喜欢的演员，用“Who”。80.Thesweaterisnice.I'll______it.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：A解析：“I'll=Iwill”，后接动词原形，“take”表示“买”。81.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“He'sfromAustralia.”可知，问的是来自哪里，用“Where”。82.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，“therebe”句型中用“is”。83.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyevening.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Everyevening.”可知，问的是看电视的频率，用“Howoften”。84.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playthepiano”表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。85.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。86.Theboyisgood______math.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长......”。87.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问的是生日的时间，用“When”。88.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：“theseare”后接名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”。89.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问的是原因，用“Why”。90.Ihave______Englishdictionaryand______Chinesedictionary.A.a;aB.an