高考高三英语二轮复习专题：定语从句-做题技巧课件(共44张课件)

定语从句做题技巧12024年可用课件考点1：关系代词和关系副词的选用22024年可用课件Thewoman—shelivesnextdoor—isadoctor.定语从句/关系从句Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略关系代词指代人用“who”或”that”

32024年可用课件Weknowalotofpeople—theyliveinLondon.定语从句/关系从句WeknowalotofpeoplewholiveinLondon.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略关系代词指代人用“who”或”that”

42024年可用课件Themachine—itbrokedown—hasnowbeenrepaired.定语从句/关系从句Themachinewhichbrokedownhasnowbeenrepaired.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略关系代词指代物用“which”或”that”52024年可用课件Barbaraworksforacompany_____________.Thebookisaboutagirl________________.Whatwasthenameofthehorse__________?Thepolicehavecaughtthemen__________.theystolemycaritmakeswashingmachineitwontheracesherunsawayfromhomewhichmakeswashingmachinewhorunsawayfromhomethatwontheracewhostolemycar62024年可用课件Thewoman—Iwantedtoseeher—wasawayonholiday.定语从句/关系从句ThewomanIwantedtoseewhomwasawayonholiday.关系代词先行词ThewomanwhomIwantedtoseewasawayonholiday.关系代词作宾语代人用“whom，who,that,或省略”。72024年可用课件Have

youfoundthekeys—Youlostthekeys?定语从句/关系从句Have

youfoundthekeysYoulostwhich?关系代词先行词Have

youfoundthekeyswhichYoulost?注：关系代词作宾语代物用“which，that,或省略”。82024年可用课件Arethesethekeys_____________.Theyparty_________________wasnofun.Ilikethepeople_____________?Georgeissomebody__________.WewenttoapartylastnightYoucanrelyonGeorgeIworkwithalotofpeopleYouwerelookingforsomekeysyouwerelookingforwewenttolastnightIworkwithyoucanrelyon92024年可用课件I

wentbacktothetown-

Iwasborninthetown.I

wentbacktothetownIwasbornwhere/inwhich.I

wentbacktothetownwhere/inwhichIwasborn.注：关系副词where作地点状语，Where=介+which“where”不能省略。I

wentbacktothetown（which/that）Iwasbornin.102024年可用课件Thereweremanydays-weateonlyonemealinthosedays定语从句/关系从句Thereweremanydays-weateonlyonemealwhen/inwhich.Thereweremanydayswhen/inwhichweateonlyonemeal.注：关系副词when作时间状语，“when”=介+which在非正式语体中：关系副词when时常省略，也可用that替换

112024年可用课件Thereason-Ibecameateacherforthisreason-isthatIlikekids.ThereasonIbecameateacherwhy/forwhichisthatIlikekids.Thereason(why/forwhich)

IbecameateacheristhatIlikekids.注：关系副词why作原因状语，用“why”=for+which在非正式语体中：关系副词why时常省略,也可用that替换122024年可用课件Theway-Youanswerthequestionsinthisway–wasadmirable.Thewayyouanswerthequestionsinwhich/thatwasadmirable.Theway(inwhich/that)youanswerthequestionswasadmirable注：关系词作方式状语，用“inwhich/that”在非正式语体中：关系词通常省略=Howyouanswerthequestionswasadmirable132024年可用课件考点2：考查whose的用法142024年可用课件Onthesecondfloorisourclassroomwhosedoor

isbroken.whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ofwhich＝ofwhich＋名词。

=Onthesecondfloorisourclassroom

thedoorof_______isbroken.which

=Onthesecondfloorisourclassroom

of_______thedoorisbroken.which152024年可用课件Wesawsomepeople—theircarhadbrokendown.定语从句/关系从句Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.关系代词先行词Wesawsomepeople.

Theircarhadbrokendown注：关系代词whose作定语，主要代人，也可代物。不可省略，whose后紧跟其限定的名词162024年可用课件Thetable

whoseleggotbrokenismine.Thetable

thelegofwhichleggotbrokenismine.Thetable-itsleggotbroken-ismine.注：关系代词whose作定语代物时=N+ofwhich/ofwhich+N。Thetable

ofwhichtheleggotbrokenismine.172024年可用课件考点3：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句182024年可用课件【1】当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which/whom/whose

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.RecentlyIboughtanvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.MrSmith,inwhosedepartmentsheworked,cametoseeher.192024年可用课件【2】“复合介词短语+关系代词”这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用都逗号分开，从句常用倒装语序

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhich________________(耸立一棵大树).【3】介词+which/whom+不定式结构

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhich

tolive.=Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.abigtalltreestood202024年可用课件真题体验：(2017•江苏)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.语法填空：Heistheboywith

Ioftenplaybasketball.Theteacherinfrontof

housestands

atalltreeisverypatientwithhisstudents.

whosewhomwhose同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别(1)Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof

areverykindtohim.(2)Heloveshisparentsdeeplyandbothof

areverykindtohim.whomthem212024年可用课件当关系副词when作时间状语，先行项是：theday/week/year/morning/evening/moment/instancethefirsttime/thelasttime,everytime等,关系副词通常省略，也可用that替换Doyoustillremembertheday(that)wefirstmet.Thelasttime(that)Isawher,shelookedverywell.Ihaven’tseenthemsincetheyear(that)theygotmarried.Everytime(that)thephonerings,hegetsnervous.

222024年可用课件考点4：as的用法232024年可用课件1.相同点：都可指代整个主句的内容。2.区别:(1)含义不同。____可译为“像……那样的，正如……那样的”通常用于一些固定搭配中，而_______通常译为“这一点，这件事”。(2)从位置上来看：______引导的定语从句可位于主句前、主句中或主句后,而_______引导的定语从句只能位于主句后.从句动词经常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等词.比如asweknow/asiswellknowntous众所周知,asissaidabove

如上所说aswasexpected正如所预料的那样

asisreported如报道所说；ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那样；

(3)用于固定搭配，在定语从句中通常做主语或宾语，即可指人又可指物；such/so......as......“像------那样的”thesame......as......“和------同样的”（4）结构：被动语态通常跟在as的后面(5)as后面跟众所周知的事情②Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,_______worriedhisparentsverymuch.③_______isreported，thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.aswhichaswhichwhichAsas与which引导的定语从句242024年可用课件3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhichas\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat252024年可用课件归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用

as,意为“正如、恰如”。262024年可用课件★

as多用于一些习惯用语中：asanybodycansee

正如人人都能看到的那样asiswellknown=asisknowntoall众所周知aswehadexpected

正如我们所预料的那样asoftenhappens

正如经常发生的那样ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所述asismentionedabove

正如上面提到的272024年可用课件当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物做题技巧?是否缺主语或宾语:282024年可用课件as的使用Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.asas定语从句这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句292024年可用课件thatas定语从句定语从句Thisisthesamebook_____Ilost.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。302024年可用课件考点5：theway为先行词312024年可用课件在正式文体中，通常以inwhich或that引导，Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略inwhich或that

Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.322024年可用课件1.Theway__youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemiswonderful.AwhichBinwhichCwhomDwhose2.Idon’tlike___youlearnEnglish.AthewayBthewayinthatCthewaywhichDthewayofwhich332024年可用课件考点6：一些特殊词之后的where342024年可用课件1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。352024年可用课件1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./362024年可用课件考点7：定语从句中的主谓一致现象372024年可用课件填空：I,who____yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.am1.I,who___yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)2.Heisoneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.(have)3.Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought____impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be)amhavehaswas382024年可用课件考点8：易混句型392024年可用课件1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。

themwhomwhichhim____1.定语从句与并列句简单句+并列连词+简单句”非限制性定语从句402024年可用课件

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).