2023-2024学年北京陈经纶中学初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023北京陈经纶中学初三（上）期中英语时间：90分钟满分：60分班级：______姓名：______学号：______第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lilyenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your D.their2.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis________October.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—Whichsportdoyoulike______,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest4.—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking6.TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned7.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad8.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,he______toShanghaiandhewillbebacktomorrow.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo9.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—It’sverycleanandbeautiful______itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.so D.although10.Iwasreadingstorybooks______mymumwascookingdinner.A.until B.after C.while D.before11.—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall________Igetthere.A.until B.assoonas C.since D.sothat12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—LastFriday.A.whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaB.whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaC.whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaD.whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。GusWhitewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhenoticedapairofdogsintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard.Whatweretheydoingouthere,whenitwastoo___13___fordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapproached（靠近，接近）theanimals.He___14___hishandstothem,whichmadenoefforttoescape（逃脱）.Heplacedthedogsonthepassengerseatandtheyweresnuggle（依偎）togetherthere.Gustookapictureofthepairand___15___ittohiswife,KatieWhite.Thenhecalledthenumberfromthedogs’IDtags.Amananswered.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.”Themanhungup.Thesedogswere___16___inthisworld.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargeeyesbegging（祈求）.HecalledKatie.“Bringthemhome”,shesaid.TheWhitespreparedabedforthedogs,alsosettingoutfoodandwater.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningdogsbut___17___thispairwasoutofthequestion—theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,theytookthedogstoashelter（收养所）todropthemoff—ononecondition.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto___18___them,”Katiesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter___19___tocheckuponPepperandCooper.Soon,thedogswereadopted（领养）,asapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestorybutitspeakstothebestofour___20___.13.A.hot B.late C.early D.cold14.A.reachedout B.setout C.gaveout D.pushedout15.A.handed B.took C.sent D.donated16.A.important B.fearless C.friendly D.homeless17.A.keeping B.hunting C.attending D.training18.A.leave B.adopt C.separate D.treat19.A.unwillingly B.casually C.repeatedly D.hardly20.A.power B.nature C.knowledge D.worth三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列景观景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地方，并将景观景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA.LivingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,alsocalledGuGonginChinese,wasbuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）.Itistheworld’slargestpalace.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.I’sfullofhistoricaltreasures.YoucanfeelthehistoryofMingandQingdynasties.B.WangfujingStreetisthemostfamousshoppingcenterinBeijing.This810-meter-longstreetiscalled“ChinaNo.1Street”becauseofthelargenumberofshopsandcustomers.Itiswell-knownalloverChinaforitsfashionandallkindsofculturalactivities.C.TheBeijingNationalStadium,or“Bird’sNest”,wasbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itisknownforitsspecialdesign,whichlookslikeabird’snest.Thestadiumisoftenusedforsportsevents,concerts,andotherlargegatherings.Itattractsmanytouristsallovertheworld.D.TheFragrantHillsPark,alsoknownasXiangshanPark,isattheeastfootofLittleWestMountain.Thetrees,withtheirgreen,yellow,orangeandredleaves,aresoprettyinthefall.It’sagoodplaceforclimbersandphotographers.BillisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.Hehasagreatinterestinnaturebecausebeautifulnaturecanalwaysgivehimcreativeideasondesigning.Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.___21___willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Mr.Smithisauniversityprofessorwhoteacheshistory.Heisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresofthepast.___22___willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Lindaisafashiondesigner.Shehasaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.___23___willbeagoodchoiceforher.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BJamesonstoodoutsidethekitchen,listeningtohismother’sphoneconversation.“I’msurehe’dloveto,”hismothersaid.JamesonknewshewastalkingtoMrs.Kyledownthestreet.ShehadasonfouryearsyoungerthanJamesonandwasalwaystryingtogetJamesontoplaywithhim.OnlyJamesondidn’twanttoplaywithhim.Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.JamesonhopedMrs.Kylewasn’tgettingMomtoagreetoaplaydate.Momsaidgoodbye,andJamesonrantohisroom.Hesatdownathisdeskandtookouthismathbook.Hismomknockedonthedoor.“Jameson,mayIcomein?”“I’mreallybusystudyingformymathtestrightnow.”MaybethatwouldmakeMomthinktwiceaboutforcinghimtoplaywithTimothyKyle.“Oh,okaythen.Nevermind.”Jamesonheardhismomwalkbackdownthehall.Hewashappyhisplanhadworked,butnowhehadtostayinhisroombecausehismomthoughthewasstudying.Helookedoutside.Thesunwasshining,anditwastheperfectdaytobeoutdoors.Hepicturedplayingfootballintheparkwithhisfriends.Thenhethoughtaboutthebestthingofall,goingtothenewamusementpark.He’dbeendyingto(渴望)go,butticketswereexpensiveandhehadn’tsavedupenoughmoneyyet.Hespenttheafternoontossing(掷)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.Hewasmorethanbored.EvenplayingwithTimothyKylewasbetterthanthis.Hegotupandwentdownstairs.“Allfinishedstudying?”Momasked.Jamesonnodded.Thenhismomsaid,“Mrs.Kylecalledearlier.Shehadticketstothenewamusementpark.Shesaidyoucouldhavethem.”ThingsweredifferentfromwhatJamesonthought.Hedeeplyregrettedwhathedid.“Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood,”hethought.24.HowdidJamesonfeelaboutplayingbabygameswithMrs.Kyle’sson?A.Hopeful. B.Happy.C.Worried. D.Bored.25.Jamesonspentthewholeafternoon________.A.playingwithTimothyKyleB.playingfootballintheparkC.studyingforamathtestD.stayinginhisroom26.Jamesonregrettedwhathedidbecauseherealizedthat________.A.heshouldn’ttellalieforhisowngoodB.stayingwithyoungkidswasn’tthatbadC.playingoutdoorswasmuchmoreinterestingD.heshouldn’tlistentoother’sphoneconversationCWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it’snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit’snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it’sasignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn’tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewaspracticinghard.Someotherpeoplethinktheydon’tdeserve(应该得到)helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastimetotalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadytotalkaboutherownexperiences.Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It’snotalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou’reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don’twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate(犹豫)tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstandotherpeople.27.InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause________.A.hiscoachcriticizedhimbeforeB.hiscoachwastoobusytohelphimC.hewasn’tpracticingashardasotherplayersD.hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?A.Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B.Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.C.Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D.Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AskingforHelp:Everyone’sNaturalAbilityB.AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudesC.GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD.GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationshipsDHowGPSWeakensMemory—andWhatWeCanDoaboutItUsingmobilephonestonavigate(导航)hasbecomesecondnature.Whetheryou’reheadingtoanewparkormeetingfriendsatarestaurant,youjustentertheaddressonyourphoneandgo.WithoutGPS,exploring(探索)andwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.However,youroverallsenseoftheplacesuffers.Spatial(空间的)navigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.Thereareareasofthebrainthatdealwiththesedifficultpathfindingtasks.Inparticular,thehippocampusisrelatedtospatialmemory,spatialnavigationandmental(在脑中的)mapping.Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.However,whenwefollowasetofturn-by-turndirections,GPSnavigationappstreatusaspassivepassengersratherthanactiveexplorers.Inturn,thisstopsusfrombeingabletocreatepropermentalmaps,andhasaneffectonthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantforbrainhealth.Whileimprovementsintechnologyclearlyhavemanybenefits,wemustremainmindfulthattechnologycaninfluencethebrain.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsonmemory?ThechallengeistocreateotherformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,andatthesametime,enablepeopletoimprovetheirspatialsense.Ourresearchfindsthatproperlydesignedaudiobeacons(音频信标)offeramuchmoreactiveformofGPSnavigation.Forexample,withanaudiobeaconatahospital,whenwearetwomilesawayfromthehospital,wecanhearasoundthroughourphone.Inrecentexperiments,wediscoverthatthistypeofsensorynavigationthroughaudiobeaconsdoesbetterthanturn-by-turnnavigationinthecreationofmentalmaps.Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.GPSnavigationusingaudiobeaconsoffersagoodexamplethathelpshumansconnectmoredeeplywithreality;perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.30.GPSweakenspeople’smemorybecauseit______.A.recordstheplacespeoplehavebeentoB.offerspeoplemorethanonewaytoaplaceC.takestheplaceofthinkingprocessinwayfindingD.failstoteachpeoplehowtoprepareforexploring31.Thewords“havesurrendereditto”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.havecompareditto B.havegivenituptoC.havelearneditfrom D.havetakenitawayfrom32.LondontaxidriversarementionedinParagraph2toshowthat______.A.GPSisnotwidelyusedinLondonB.thehippocampusmemorycanbeexercisedC.hard-workingdrivershavelargerhippocampiD.activeexplorersarebetterthanpassivepassengers33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turn-by-turnGPSnavigationhelpscreatementalmaps.B.Audiobeaconstechnologywillbereplacedinthefuture.C.Users’activeroleshouldbeconsideredinnavigationtechnology.D.GPSnavigationappshavecomealongwayinhelpingwithourmemory.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoSpendYourWeekendAloneWithoutLosingItTherecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,soseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourareathisweekend.Concertscanactuallybemuchmorerewarding(有意义的)whenyougoalone.2.GoonaLongWalkGoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFoodGetthemenuandorderyourfavouritetake-away.Asyoudon’thavetoshareitwithanyoneelse,youcanorderasmuchfoodasyouwant.4.TakeaShoppingTripAloneBringdownanyshoppingstressbytakingthetripalone.Otherpeoplecanslowyoudownormakeyouhurryup,andyoucanendupmissingoutonthebestclothes.Takearelaxingtripaloneandtakeyourtimetryingeverythingon:youarelikelytohaveagreatdayandfindsomethingyoulove.5.WatchaTVShowYouLoveThebestpartaboutwatchingtelevisionaloneisthatyoucanwatchwhateveryouwant.Putonyourcomfortableclothes,getsomefoodandputyourfeetupforhoursofwatching.34.Whatisthepracticalguidebasedon?________________________________________35.Howmanywaysofspendingtheweekendarethereintheguide?________________________________________36.Whyisgoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnaturemoreenjoyableifyouarealone?________________________________________37.Whenyouarealone,howdoyouspendyourweekend?Andwhy?________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假如你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，本周日将组织一次国际部研学活动：参观中国美术馆（NationalArtMuseumofChina）。为了活动能顺利进行，请你给国际部的同学们用微信发布信息，内容包括：你们集合的时间和地点，你们在美术馆将要做什么，以及参观时的注意事项。提示词语：schoolgate,paintingworks,artexhibition,silence（静音）thephone,shout提示问题：1.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?2.Whatarewegoingtodothere?3.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Dearfriends,HereissomeinformationaboutourvisittotheNationalArtMuseumofChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua题目②39.某英文网站开展以“RoleModel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提示词语：help,brave,hardworking,encourage提示问题：1.Whoisyourrolemodel?2.Whyishe/sheyourrolemodel?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?RoleModelTherearemanyrolemodelsintheworld._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你（们）的；their他们的。句子主语为“Lily”，女性单数人称，故空格处应用物主代词her，故选B。2.【答案】C【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是十月。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时间点；on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月等较长的一段时间；to到某处。空格后为月份“October”，故应用介词in。故选C。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查比较级用法。well好地，better更好；best最好，thebest最好。根据“swimmingorskating”可知，是两种事物的比较，需用比较级。副词well修饰动词like，其比较级是better。故选B。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学医并且像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必。儿子。你可以自由地作出自己的决定。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该。must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedn’t/don’thaveto回答。故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球考查时态。根据“onJune4,2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。7.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选C。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：——张明在哪里？——哦，他去上海了，明天就回来。考查has/havegoneto与has/havebeento的区别。hasgoneto去了某地还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来了。根据“...he’llbebacktomorrow”可知，他去了上海，还没回来，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，用hasgoneto，符合语境。故选B。9.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新学校吗，凯特？——虽然它有点小，但它非常干净漂亮。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so因此；although虽然。空格前为“它很干净和漂亮”，空格后为“它很小”，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在读故事书。考查状语从句。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据句中“wasreading”和“wascooking”可知主句和从句都是过去进行时，需用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时正在进行。故选C。11.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我希望你旅行愉快，亲爱的！——谢谢，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。考查连词辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；since自从；sothat以至于。根据前后句意可知，此处指的是一到那里就给你打电话。故选B。12.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。考查宾语从句。根据“LastFriday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【答案】13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B【导语】本文主要讲了一对夫妇捡到两只狗最后送到收容所，妻子还时不时给收容所打电话关心这两只狗，最后通过故事展现出人性最美好的一面。【13题详解】句意：天气冷的狗狗们无法外出的时候，它们在这里做什么？hot热的；late迟到的；early早的；cold冷的。根据前文“Itwassnowingsohard.”雪下得很大。可知，此处是指天气太冷了。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他向它们伸出双手，它们没有试图逃跑。reachedout伸出；setout出发；gaveout分发；pushedout推出。根据本句“hishandstothem”可知，此处是指他向它们伸出双手。故选A。【15题详解】句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂怀特。handed递；took拿走；sent发送；donated捐赠。根据本句“Gustookapictureofthepair”可知，此处应该是照完照片后，把照片发给了他的妻子。故选C。【16题详解】句意：狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。important重要的；fearless无畏的；friendly友好的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Igavethosedogsaway”我把那些狗送人了。可知，此处是指狗狗们的主人抛弃了它们，它们就无家可归了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：当格斯还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗。keeping收养；hunting狩猎；attending参加；training训练。根据本句“theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.”可知，此处是指不可能养这两只狗。故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的。leave离开；adopt采用；separate分开；treat接待。根据后一句“Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.”收容所的工作人员向她保证，他们会让这对狗在一起。可知，此处是指她让工作人员保证不把这对狗分开。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问Pepper和Copper的情况。unwillingly不情愿的；casually随意地；repeatedly不断重复地；hardly几乎不。根据“Inthedaysfollowing,”可知，此处是指她不断给收容所打电话。故选C。【20题详解】句意；这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。power力量；nature秉性；本质；knowledge知识；worth价值。根据本句“butitspeakstothebestofour”可知，此处是故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列景观景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地方，并将景观景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文主要向三个人介绍了适合他们旅游的三个好地方。【21题详解】根据“Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.”可知，他的爱好是爬山。选项D“香山公园位于小西山的东边山脚下。秋天树上绿色、黄色、橘色和红色的叶子是如此的好看，对于爬山者和摄影者来说，它的一个好地方。”与之相符。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Heisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresofthepast.”可知，有历史和历史文物的地方是他感兴趣的。选项A“位于北京的中心，紫禁城，也叫中国的故宫，是在明清时建造的。它是世界上最大的宫殿。紫禁城分为两个部分，它有很多历史文物。你能了解明清朝代的历史。”与之相符。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Shehasaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.”可知，一些有关时尚的事情和文化活动对她来说是个好的选择。选项B“王府井大街是北京最出名的购物中心，这个810米长的街道也被称为‘中国第一街’，因为商店很多，顾客数量也很多。”与之相符。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.D25.D26.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Jameson因为不想和比自己小四岁的男孩玩婴儿游戏而对妈妈说谎的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.”可知，Jameson觉得很无聊，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hespenttheafternoontossing(掷)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.”可知，整个下午Jameson都在房间里，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood”可知，Jameson对他所做的事感到后悔，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己好而说谎，故选A。【答案】27.D28.B29.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.”可知，男孩害怕他的教练可能认为他不应该在这个球队。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.”可知，当你寻求帮助时，选择一个倾听和关心你的人。故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路，本文建议我们摆脱不恰当的态度，勇于寻求帮助，因为给予和接受帮助是需要学习的很好的生活技能，它们帮助我们提高理解他人的能力。故选B。【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.C【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithoutGPS,exploringandwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.”可知GPS削弱了人们的记忆力，因为它取代了寻路的思维过程。故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Spatialnavigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.”可知空间导航曾经是人类大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但现在都靠GPS，人们把这一过程交给了科技，havesurrendereditto意为“已经交给了”。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.”可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.”和“perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.”可知在导航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）【答案】34.Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35.Five/5.36.Becauseitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.37.IwillstayathomeanddosomethingsIlike,suchasreadingbooksandraisingflowers.Becauseafterabusyweek,itisthegoodtimetorelax.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。【34题详解】根据“Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壮举)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.【35题详解】根据“1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)...2.Goon