2025届云南省昆明市农业大学附属中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2025届云南省昆明市农业大学附属中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor，anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A．payoff B．takeshapeC．workout D．makeup2．Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A．toneverbreak B．nevertohavebrokenC．nevertobebroken D．nevertobebreaking3．—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?—Forlackof________evidence.A．solidB．apparentC．ambiguousD．concrete4．Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced B．isbeingintroducedC．isintroduced D．wasintroduced5．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_____shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．that B．whenC．where D．which6．Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A．iswashedawayB．havewashedawayC．havewashedawayD．havebeenwashedaway7．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where8．8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A．killedB．werekilledC．havekilledD．havebeenkilled9．He______itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.A．musthavedone B．mightfinishC．couldhavefinished D．couldfinish10．—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Pityhe______toZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.A．wassentB．hasbeensentC．hadbeensentD．wouldbesent11．—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A．hasB．haveC．areD．is12．IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheis______aheadoftime.A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient13．Mr.White,who________inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.A．wasworking B．workedC．hadworked D．hasworked14．_______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A．InsteadofbeingdisabledB．Beingdisabled C．DisabledastheyareD．Incaseofbeingdisabled15．AsurveysuggeststhattheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton_____agreatboostforBritisheconomybecausealargenumberofvisitorsareexpectedtogo.A．willbe B．hasbeen C．was D．be16．－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss17．Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A．delighting B．delighted C．delight18．TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A．considerationB．consensusC．commitmentD．confirmation19．Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.A．intheblackB．onashoestringC．overthemoonD．atthedropofahat20．Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．what;/ C．which;that D．/;that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Physicscouldsoonmakeitpossibletoreplacethoseheavyglasslenses（镜头）oncameraswith“metalenses”－materialsengineeredtofocuslightatafraction（少量）oftheweightandsizeoftraditionallensing.AteamfromHarvardUniversity’sschoolofengineeringhasdesignedametalensthatcanfocusnearlytheentirevisiblelight.Previousmetalensescouldfocusonlynarrowcolorwavelengths,orwavelengthsoutsidethevisible.Whenlightmovesthroughglass,thedifferentwavelengthsthatmakeupthelightslowatdifferentrates.Thiscausestheirpathsthroughtheglasstobend,sothattheyseparate.Passabeamofwhitelightthroughaprism（棱镜）,andthiseffectwillcausearainbowtoburstouttheotherend.Thispresentsachallengetolensmakers;asinglefocusingelementwillprojectapicturethathascolorsfromredtoviolethittingdifferentspotsonthefilm.So,modemcameralensesusemanydifferentglasselementstoreversethateffect,pushingthedifferentwavelengthsoflightbackontoasinglefocalpoint,althoughthatdoesn’tworkperfectly;manyphotographersknowthepainofbuyinganexpensivelensonlytofindavioletedgearoundthesubjectsintheirphotographs.Ametalenstakesadifferentapproachtofocusinglight.Insteadofusingthereflectionofglass,ametalensusestinystructures,typicallymadeoftitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）,tobendwavelengthstowardthemetalensfocalpoint.Inthepast,though,metalensescouldbendjustonewavelengthatatime,orinmoreadvancedcases,anarrowbandofthevisuallight.Thenewlycreatedmetalensbendsnearlythefull.Metalenseshaveotherchallengestoovercomebeforetheycancompeteseriouslywithtraditionalglass.Themostsignificantone:resolution（分辨率）,accordingtoajournalarticle.Noneofthemetalensessofarareparticularlysharpcomparedwiththeirbestglasscompetitors.But,again,asthetechnologyprogresses,itcouldaddressthatlimitation.Metalensesmightnotlandonstoreshelvesanytimesoon,buttheyarecoming.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“metalenses”fromParagraph1?A．It’ssmall.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’svisible.D．It’snarrow.2、Whyisittoughinmakinglens?A．Lightislowatdifferentrates.B．Lightpathisbentwhenlighttravels.C．Animagehascolorsfromredtoviolet.D．Whitelightwillcausedifferentcolors.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph4mean?A．Change.B．Exchange.C．Increase.D．Improve.4、What’suniqueinwaysoffocusinglightforanewmetalens?A．Itthrowstheglasslightback.B．Itusesmetalsinthestructure.C．Itnearlymakesthevisuallightallbend.D．Itismoreadvancedandnarrow.22．（8分）PartwaythroughWonder,Fifth-graderAuggiePullmanfindshimselfseatedacrossfromanewfriendintheschoolcafeteria.“Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingplasticsurgery?”thefriendasks.“Dude,thisisafterplasticsurgery.Ittakesalotofworktolookthisgood,”Auggiesays,runningahandthroughhishair.Inotherwords,whatcouldbepainfullydepressingturnsouttoholdlurking(潜藏的)reservesofhumour,whichisprettymuchthestoryofWonder.Auggie,playedbyJacobTremblay,wasbornwithafacialdifference,andevenaftermultipleoperations,hislooksshockhisclassmates.Asheadaptsfromhomeschoolingtoanewschoolcommunity,heencountersfarworsethanthatlunchtimescene－onenastybully(横行霸道者)sayshe’dkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAuggie－butheneverfullylosesheart.Themovieisanadaptationofthe2012novelbyR.J.Palacio,whichhassold6millioncopiesinNorthAmericaandlaunchedanantibullyingcampaign,ChooseKind.Palaciohassaidshegottheideaforthestorywhenheryoungsonbegancryingatthesightofagirlwithafacialdifferenceinanicecreamshop.Shetookherkidsoutoftheshop,butlaterregrettedherreaction.“WhatIshouldhavedoneissimplyturnedtothelittlegirlandstartedupaconversationandshownmykidsthattherewasnothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.Tremblay,11,whobrokeoutoppositeBrieLarsoninthe2015dramaRoom,hasmorethanafewthingsincommonwithAuggie.“WebothloveStarWars,wehaveawesomefamilies,andweloveourdogs.”ButTremblaythinksweallcanfindsomethingincommonwiththeboy.“Everyone’slikeAuggieinoneveryimportantway:wewanttobeacceptedandtreatedequallyandwithkindness.”JuliaRoberts,whoplaysAuggie’smother,becameinterestedinthepartbecauseofherownchildren,“Ireaditwithmykidsandfellsoinlovewithit,”shesaysofthenovel.“Thisbookissuchabeautifulandgentleintroductionintoallkindsoftopics,includingbullyingandintoleranceandfear,andwhatfearmakesyoungpeopledosometimes.”Bothactorshavesomefamiliaritywiththesubject.“Iwaspickedonquiteabitasayoungperson,”Robertssays,thoughshewon’tsaywhatfor.“Evenasa50-year-oldmotherofthree,it’snotapathIliketogoupanddown.”Tremblayrevealsabitmore.“Ihavebeenpickedon,”hesays,“becauseI’mkindofshortformeage.Itoldmyparents,andthat’soneofthebestthingsyoucando,becausemymomsaidwouldneverwantmetocarrynegativethoughtsonmyshouldersalone.”Themostchallengingpartsoffilming,saysTremblay,weremomentsinwhichhehadtocry.Tenderheartedaudiencememberswilllikelyshedtearsoftheirown－especiallyduringscenesbetweenAuggieandhismom,whorepeatedlyreassureshersonthatheisworthyoflove.Butthemoviealsohasitsfairshareofhijinks(喧闹):foreverytear-filledmoment,thereisalightsaberbattleorsillyscienceprojecttolightenthemood.Thismixtureofpityandhumor,saysRoberts,“wasintrinsic(固有的)inthewritinginthenovel.”Butshecreditswriter-directorStephenChboskywithtranslatingthatbalanceintovisualterms.Asmuchasthemovieimpressestheviewerwithcompassionfortheunderdogs,italsofindsawaytosympathizewiththebullies.“Iwouldsaytotrytotakeamomenttobeconsciousofwhyapersonthatisbullyingsomebodyisbehavingthatway,”saysRoberts,“Afterall”,sheadds,“There’snochildthat’sbornbully.”1、HowdidAuggierespondtohisfriend’squestion?A．Hefeltsoembarrassedthathekeptreserved.B．Heflewoffthehandlethemomentheheardit.C．Heansweredinacalmbuthumourousway.D．Hespentquiteawhilefindingtherightwords.2、WhatinspiredthestoryofWonder?A．AcampaignagainstbullyinginNorthAmerica.B．Palacio’skidsbeingpickedonbytheirclassmates.C．Palacio’sconversationwithagirlinanicecreamshop.D．ThewayPalaciotreatedagirlwithafacialdifference.3、Accordingtothepassage,thethemeofthemovieWonderis________.A．similartothatofthedramaRoomB．focusedonthesafetyofplasticsurgeryC．diverseandcloselyrelevanttopersonalgrowthD．areflectionofminoritygroups’fateinAmerica4、Whatdoesparagraph7mainlytalkabout?A．HowJuliaRobertsgottoknowJacobTremblay.B．Leadingactors’recallingsimilarexperiencestothoseinWonder.C．JacobTremblay’sbreakthroughinhisactingcareer.D．WhatinfluenceJacobTremblay’smotherhasonhisgrowth.5、AccordingtoJuliaRoberts,StephenChbosky_______.A．isagreatloverofStarWarsandwildanimalsB．wasmovedtotearsbyJacobTremblay’sactingC．isqualifiedtoadaptsciencefictionintomoviesD．succeededinmixingvisualelementswithemotion6、What’sJuliaRoberts’attitudetowardsthebullies?A．Uncaring. B．Negative.C．Sympathetic. D．Cautious.23．（8分）Haveyoueverheardofthefollowingpeople?Maybeyes,maybeno.Buttheymaybeaninspirationforyou.TheTreeLadyKateSessionswasanAmericanbotanistandlandscapearchitectcloselyassociatedwithSanDiego,California.AfterbecomingthefirstwomanthatgraduatefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,shetookajobasateacherfarsouthinthedrydeserttownofSanDiego.KatedecidedthatSanDiegoneededtreesmorethananythingelse.Therefore,thisyoungwomansingle-handedlystartedamovementtransformingthetownintotheleafy,garden-filledplaceasitistoday.TheSnowflake(雪花)ManWilsonBentleyisoneofthefirstknownphotographersofsnowflakes.Hisenthusiasmfortakingphotosofsnowflakesbeganfromhisboyhoodandwasoftenmisunderstoodinhistime,buthisdeterminationrevealedtwoimportanttruths：notwosnowflakesarealike,andeachoneissurprisinglybeautiful.In1931,heworkedwithWilliamJ.HumphreysoftheU.S.WeatherBureautopublishSnowCrystals,abookcontaining2,500photographs.TheFatherofHisCountryBythelate1760s,GeorgeWashingtonhadexperiencedfirst-handtheeffectsofrisingtaxesimposedonAmericancolonies(殖民地)bytheBritish,andcametobelievethatitwasinthelocalpeopledbestintereststodeclareindependencefromEngland.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,heledthecolonialforcestovictory.In1787,hewaselectedpresidentoftheConventionthatwrotetheU.S.Constitution.Twoyearslater,WashingtonbecameAmerica’sfirstpresident.Hisretirementfromofficeaftertwotermsestablishedatraditionthatlasteduntil1940,whenFranklinDelanoRooseveltwonathirdterm.The22ndAmendmentnowlimitsthepresidenttotwoelectedterms.1、Whomadeagreatefforttomakeanareabeautiful?A．KateSessions.B．WilsonBentley.C．GeorgeWashington.D．WilliamJ.Humphreys.2、WhatisWilsonBentleywell-knownfor?A．Hiscreativeideastopublishbooks.B．Hiscouragetofightagainstprejudice.C．Hispersistenceinphotographingsnowflakes.D．Hisdevotiontoteachingkidsscientifictruths.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplementionedinthetext?A．Theyarereallycreative.B．Theyareverydetermined.C．Theyarehighlyeducated.D．Theyareprettyconfident.24．（8分）Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA．Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A．pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug－killingB．thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerulesC．invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD．invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.B．Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C．Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.D．Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A．Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B．Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.C．Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D．Becauseplasticpalletsareeco－friendly.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.B．Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C．InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA．D．EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.25．（10分）Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷仓)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A．InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B．OnMaryArden’sFarm.C．OnHairsCroft.D．InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2、WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A．Theglove-makingworkshop.B．TheGoldenGarden.C．Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D．Thecenturies-oldbarns.3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A．VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B．ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C．EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D．ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Dr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas1becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa2intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand3meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa4waytofocusourattentionatthedryand5subject---CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively6Dr.Lee’sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith7seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.8amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Lee’steaching9smartwasthattherewasnolieduringthemosttechnically10lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto11ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour12foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou13thefirstlecture---howIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesshotdown,we14.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrueand15.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes16thisweekend.Movingon…”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas17overtime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbe18andsaythingsthatsoundright---sobuildahabitof19newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas20.1、A．funnyB．memorableC．carefulD．upset2、A．gameB．puzzleC．jokeD．lie3、A．catchB．tellC．hearD．stop4、A．simpleB．commonC．brilliantD．terrible5、A．boringB．interestingC．meaningfulD．guessed6、A．askedB．readC．challengedD．guessed7、A．anyoneB．someoneC．everybodyD．nobody8、A．AgreeB．DiscussC．FindD．Perform9、A．techniqueB．stepC．problemD．subject10、A．prettyB．difficultC．entertainingD．successful11、A．carryoutB．setdownC．takeoverD．workthrough12、A．suggestionsB．theoriesC．plansD．hopes13、A．likeB．knowC．rememberD．preview14、A．noddedB．waitedC．pausedD．sighed15、A．easyB．decisiveC．obviousD．reliable16、A．happilyB．carefullyC．earlyD．secretly17、A．comeB．changedC．fadedD．developed18、A．wiseB．powerfulC．wrongD．confident19、A．evaluatingB．gainingC．forgettingD．seeking20、A．adviceB．evidenceC．knowledgeD．fact第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1．spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2．,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3．languagelearning.4．goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough5．(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookonly.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand6．(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7．wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8．(advise)forthose9．arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand10．(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）LiYueandZhangHuawentto︿nursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay、Attheirarrival,theywerewarmwelcomed、Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits、Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweptthefloor、Everythingdone,theysitintheyardchattingwiththeelderly、Whenitwastimeforthevolunteertoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness、LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappybecauseofwhattheydidbringjoytoothers、Italsoenrichedourownexperience、Theymadeapromisewhichtheywouldcomeagaintoseetheelderlywhenevertheywerefree、第二节书面