北师大版初三上学期期中英语试题与参考答案

北师大版英语初三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Dialogue:M:Hi,Jane.Howwasyourscienceproject?scaleisjustamazing.M:Ibetitwasalotofwork.Didyouworkalone?Answer:model,A,scienceproject,It,fascinating,learn,far,amazing,alone,partner,teameffortExplanation:ThedialogueprovidesacontextwheretheblankdExplanation:ThemanmentionsthatheisstudyingEnglishLiterature,sQuestion:WhydoesthewomaninvitethemantojoinB.BecauseshebelieveW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofItcanhelpuslearnnewthings,broadenourhorizons,andimproveoskills.So,IencourageeveryonetoreadmorebQ:Whatarethebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthep解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。根据短文内容，提到了阅读的几个好处，包括学习新知识、拓宽视野和提高语言技能，因此答案是阅读可以帮助我们学习新知识、拓宽视野和提高语言技能。B.Howmanysubjectsdoeanswerswithanumber,indicatD.Theweatheriswindy.discussingtheweather.OneoStudent:“MissWang,I'mreallystrugglingwiththenewvocabulEnglishclass.”Teacher:“Don'tworry,I'11helpyougooveritduringthenextbreak.Remember,practicemakesperfect.”A.Reviewthevocabularyduringthebreak.B.Skipthevocabularyexercises.D.WaituntilthenexdetailsontheschoolfairthattookplaceatthecommunitycenterJane:“That'sright.Thefairwasahugesuccess,attractinghundredsofandweevenhadaspellingbeecontesA.Thesuccessofthecommunitycenter.arementioned,theyarenottheprimaryfocusofthereport.Question:WhatisthemB)Theyhavefinishedtheproject.C)TheyneedhelpwiththD)Theyhavecollectedallth此答案是C。sunnywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.TherewillQuestion:WhatisthetempAnswer:B)55degreesFahrenheit.解析：天气预报中提到，晚上的最低气温是55华氏度，因此答案是B。13.ListentotheW:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestM:Sure,it'sabouttwoblockseastofQuestion:HowfaristheExplanation:Inthedialogue,thematwoblockseastofthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14.Listentotheenvironmentalprotection.Manycitiesaroundtheinsupermarkets.OthershaveencouragedpeopletoridebicyclQuestion:WhatmeasureshaveA.BanningtheuseofplasticbagsB.EncouragingpeopletorideD.Noneoftheaboveprotecttheenvironment:banningtheuseofplasticbagsinsupermarketsaencouragingpeopletoridebicyclesinsteadofusingcars.Therefore,theStudentA:“IwasthinkingofgoingStudentB:“ThatsQuestion:WhatactivitydoesStudentAExplanation:StudentAexplicitlymentions“goinghikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatestheirplan.tohelpimprovetheenvironmenrecyclingevents.”Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewcommunityprogram?Explanation:Thereportermentionsthattoimprovetheenvironment,”whichdirectlyB.Hehasneverbeentothenewrestaurant.C.HethinksthefoodAnswer:BtroptionseitherimplyanegativeopinAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.Cluessuchas“classproject”and“groupdiscussion”suggestthattheconversationistakingplaceinantthecontextoftheconverB.Whereisthew“I’mgoingtothetrainstation.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.B.Thebenefitsofplayingsportsinschool.D.Theroleofteachersinencouragingstudentstoaroundthebenefitsofexer二、阅读理解(30分)solutionthatisgainivehicles.Thesevehiclesareequippedwithadvancedinitsearlystages,expertspredictthatby2030,asubstantialnumberofvehiclesontheroadwillbecapableofdrivingthemselves.ThiscouldleadtoMoreover,urbanplannersarerethinkingthewaywedesignouafocusoncreatingmorepedetransportationnetworks.Insomepartsoincreasinglypopular.MaaSplatfasbuses,trains,biketotransportationaimstomaketravelmoreconvenientandenvi●C)Aprogramthatpro●D)Apolicythatbanstheuseoff3.B)Aplatformthatcombinesdifferideas,details,andimpli三、完型填空(15分)Theinternethasbecomeanindispensrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformatonlineaccounts.AstrongdetailssuchasyourSocialSanyoneunlessyouarecertainoftheiMoreover,it'simportanttobe(3)clickingonmaliciouslinksorprovidingpersonalinformation.Alwaysverifymalwarethatcancompromiseyourdataandprivacy.Fi3.A)alertB)cautiousC)carefulD)mindf4.A)updateB)upgradeC)maintainD)repair四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)toexpressageneralscientificfac“travels.”Explanation:Thisisaconditionaltypepossiblesituationanditsresult.Thestrusimple,…will+infinitive.”Here,“ifshefinishes”istheaction.Since“she”isthesubject,weuse“fithird-personsingularformoftheverb.(Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedherebecainthepastandcontinuestohav(hasbeenaccepted(Explanation:ThesimplepasttenseisusedherebecausetheeventofbeingExplanation:Theblankneedstobefilledwiththenoun“future,”whichreferstothetimeafterthepresent.Explanation:Thesentencedverb“be”touseis“was,”whichisthepastsimpletenseof“be.”Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseof“get”is“got.”Sincetheactionhappenedlastnight,if-clausetotalkaboutthefuture.Therefore,theverb“rain”sbeinthepresentsimpleform“rains.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)2.Useoftimeadverbs:Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusetimeadverbslike“yesterday,”“lastweek,”et3.Subject-verbagreement:Inthepresentperfecttense,theverbdoeschangeitsformforThisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstaknowledgeofhoweachtenseisusedindifferentcontexts.wasupset.”3.Using“so”after“because”toemphasizethecause:“Becauseheworkedhard,hewaspromoted.”late,soshecouldfinishherassignmentcauseandeffect.Theanswershouldprovideclearexamplesofhow“because”3、Translatethef●Explanation:‘这本书我已经看了两遍了’translatesto‘Ihavereadthisbooktwice.’Here,‘times'isimpliedbytheword‘tnotnecessarytoexplicitlyusetheword‘●Answer:Thisweekend,Ip●Explanation:‘这个周末我打算去爬山’means‘Thisweekend,Iplantoclimbthemountain.’Theverb‘climb’ofgoingupthemountain.everyoneelse