2022高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain学案必修1

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．soiln． 土壤2．railn. 铁轨3．diamondn. 钻石4．cartoonn. 卡通；漫画5．helicoptern. 直升飞机6．motorbiken. 摩托车7．cassetten. 录音带8．stadiumn. 运动场；体育场(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．midnight_n. 半夜2．seasiden. 海滨3．expertn. 专家4．sceneryn. 风景；景色5．journeyn. 旅程6．event_n. 事件7．desertn. 沙漠8．ceremonyn. 仪式9．apartmentn. (美)公寓；单元住宅10．downtownadj. 商业区的；市中心的(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．shootvt.射杀→shotn．射击；枪声2．distantadj.遥远的；疏远的→distance_n．距离3．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned_adj.被遗弃的4．trainvt.训练n.火车→trainingn．训练；锻炼→trainern．教练员，教员→traineen.接受培训者，实习生5．producevt.生产→productn．产品→productionn．生产；产量6．frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的7．interviewn．&v.面试；面谈→interviewer_n．主持面试者；采访者→intervieween．参加面试者；接受采访者8．exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustionn．疲惫不堪→exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫的[语境活用]1．Yesterday,LiHuahadaninterview,_inwhichherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)2．WhenIamtravelingbytrain,Ialwaysthinkofthedistant_relativesinthenorthofChina.However,the_distancecan'tstopmymissforthem.(distant)3．Themedicineproducedinthefactoryhadgoodeffectsonpatients,sotheproductsareverypopular.Therefore,thefactoryhastoincreaseitsproduction.(product)4．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．distancen．距离；远方vt.与……疏远背词条用法inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance在远处；隔一段距离atadistanceof在……远的地方keep...atadistance与……保持距离/疏远背写作佳句①(2020·浙江高考写作)Thebearsooncametothetree,andwefollowedatadistance.那只熊转眼之间来到树下，我们也远远地跟了上去。②(2018·浙江高考写作)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。2．abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的背词条用法(1)abandononeselfto(＝beabandonedto)沉湎于……；纵情于……abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事(2)withabandon恣意地；放纵地；尽情地背写作佳句①Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingputergames.由于感到沮丧，我发现自己完全沉溺于电脑游戏中。②Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。3．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓背词条用法(1)frighteno/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off吓走/跑……(2)befrightenedof害怕……背写作佳句Thedogfrightenedthelittlegirlintocrying.狗把小女孩吓哭了。②Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.突然停车可能是非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你高速行驶时。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉； 休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．in_the_1930s_ 在20世纪30年代5．more_than 多于，不仅仅6．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次7．out_of_date 过时8．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称9．refer_to_ 指的是；查阅；涉及10．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入11．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避12．not_..._any_more 不再eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．takeoff(飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱掉(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假背相关短语takedown写下，记下；拆卸takecareof照顾，照料takeplace发生，举行take...intoconsideration考虑……背写作佳句①(2020·北京高考书面表达)Pleasedonotloosenprotectivemeasures,andtakecareofyourself.请不要放松防护措施，注意身体健康。②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。2．referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅背相关短语(1)refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……(2)in/withreferenceto关于背写作佳句①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我遇到困难时，我通常选择参考一些与之相关的学习材料或上网查询。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．Andwhataride！(what引导省略形式的感叹句)多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！佳句①Whataninterestingpicture!多么有趣的一幅画啊！佳句②Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto！他带领我们进入一个多么奇妙的世界！佳句③Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher！送给一位退休教师的礼物是多么棒呀！2．Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？(wouldyoumind＋名词/代词/动名词/if引导的从句)请出示您的票好吗？佳句①Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat？你能帮我查一下单词和格式上的错误吗？佳句②WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约定的时间吗？eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵变得越来越严重。2．Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。3．Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”[题目要求]本辑学点——告知信(一)(2020·天津7月高考)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼theing­of­ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID­19DearChris，I'msogladtohearfromyou.[背范文]DearChris，I'msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,I'velearnedthatyou'reveryinterestedintheing­of­ageceremonyheldinourschool.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepasteventsandwatchedsomevideosabouttheheroicdeedsofourschoolmatesinthebattleagainstCOVID­19.Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysacpaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.Whataboutyours?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin[学亮点]1．学谋篇布局2．学亮丽开头开头首先表示对收到来信非常高兴，接着介绍了写信的背景和目的，然后用Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.一句进行自然的过渡，为下文介绍学校的成人礼活动作了很好的铺垫。3．学高级表达(1)使用了高级词汇和语块，如：schedule,battleagainst,bedeeplymoved,thesenseofresponsibility,acpany,bedeterminedto,followtheexamplesof等，无疑提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语heldinourschool；定语从句duringwhichwereviewedthepastevents...和fromwhichwerealize...；完全倒装句Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生扎实的语言功底。4．学精彩结尾本文结尾使用了常见结尾语Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.简洁实用。5．防微点失分考生容易在“heldinourschool”前加上多余的is而导致语法错误，或把“TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8...”中的be漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnight(半夜)sun.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourjourney_(旅行)takesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.3．(2020·天津高考)Theing­of­ageceremony(仪式)wasscheduledtobeheldonJune8th.4．(2019·北京高考)Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrain(训练)youngvolunteers.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert(沙漠):gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.6．Thefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntown(市中心)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1．Cartoonsareoftenregardedaschildren'sentertainment.卡通2．Theheroineborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendtoattendaparty,butunluckilyshelostit. 钻石3．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.直升飞机4．ThematchisduetobeorganisedthisSaturdayafternooninthecity'sstadium.体育场5．Itiscrucialtolearnthefundamentalsofmathematicsduringthekindergartenyears. 幼儿园6．Youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirstoyourfriendsandfamily.纪念品7．(熟词生义)Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages. 跟踪8．(熟词生义)Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.被抛弃的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Heshot(shoot)anarrowfromhisbow.2．Production(product)isgoingupbecausewehaveintroducednewtechniques.3．Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartraining(train)beforeitisproperlyestablished.4．(2020·江苏高考)Technologicalinnovations，binedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts(produce).5．Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewed(interview)ourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.6.Tiredandexhausted(exhaust),shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouseandfellasleepthemomentsheclosedhereyes.(1)shoot的过去式和过去分词形式shot(射击)与名词shot(发射，射门，镜头)的拼写是相同的。(2)tiredandexhausted“又累又倦”。英语中，形容词化的过去分词可以作状语，表示状态。名师点拨“一站清”[重点练——深化高频考点]1．distance[明其义]n．距离；远方vt.与……疏远[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Yesterdayhecoveredadistance(distant)of30milesonfoot.②Thecatisdistantly(distant)relatedtothetiger.(2)补全句子③Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardat_a_distance_of_20_miles.瀑布的声音在距离它20英里远的地方就能听到。2．abandoned[明其义]adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；放纵的[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Abandoned(abandon)topleasure,heforgotthateverythingearnedwasnoteasy.②Theirdecisiontoabandontaking(take)thetripwasmadebecauseoffinancialconstraints.(2)句式升级③Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedintheexam.→Abandoning_himself_to_reading_novels,_hefailedintheexam.[解其困]abandon是及物动词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式，而不能跟动词不定式；abandononeselfto中的to是介词。3．frighten[明其义]vt.使吃惊；惊吓[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Newsofrobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.②Thestrangersaidsomethinginafrighteningvoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuchfrightened.(fright)(2)句式升级③Thelittlegirlisfrightenedbythenoiseinthenight,soshedarenotsleepinherroom.→Frightened_by_the_noiseinthenight,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherroom.[解其困]frightening指“令人感到害怕的”，frightened指“感到害怕的”。如果描述人自身的声音(voice)、表情(look)等时，则用frightened。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空takeoff，morethan，forthefirsttime，outofdate，referto，getinto1．Theoldsoldierreferred_to_hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.2.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally_took_off.3．Thedoorwaslockedandwecouldn'tget_intotheroom.4.Youmustbemore_thancarefulwiththeprecisioninstrumentsindoingexperiments.5．Newputersaresoonout_of_datesincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.6.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerparty_for_the_first_timemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.(1)takeoff除了指“(飞机的)起飞”意义之外，还有“(事业等的)走红，突然成功”之意。(2)morethan后接形容词时，意为“很，十分，非常”，后接名词时，意为“不仅仅”。(3)forthefirsttime在句中常作时间状语，可与延续性动词连用。名师点拨“一站清”Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．thefirsttimeVSforthefirsttime比较①For_the_first_timeinhislife,hefeltthehappinessoflearning.②Thisisthe_first_timethatshehasexperienceddisappointment.辨清(1)thefirsttime是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)forthefirsttime是介词短语，它只能在句中作时间状语。2．morethanVSmore...than...比较①Heismoreafriendthanateachertome.②HertriptoAmericaismore_thansightseeing.辨清(1)morethan后跟名词、动名词，表示“多于，不仅仅是，不只是”，相当于notonly。(2)more＋形容词/副词/名词等＋than＋形容词/副词/名词/从句等，表示“与其……不如……”。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中referto的含义)①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto？指的是②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. 提到④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming. 涉及[句式的验收盘点](一)what引导的感叹句[通其用]1．补全句子/翻译句子①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Whatathrillingopportunity!IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.多么令人激动的机会啊！我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。②它是一本多么有趣的书啊！What_an_interesting_book_it_is!_2．句式升级③Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.→What_a_lovely_day_it_is_togoforaspringoutingtoday！(what引导的感叹句)→How_lovely_a_day_it_istogoforaspringoutingtoday！(how引导的感叹句)[解其困](1)what修饰名词构成感叹句①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！③What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)how修饰形容词或副词构成感叹句①How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！②How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！③How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(二)wouldyoumind＋名词/代词/动名词/if从句[通其用]1．单句语法填空①Wouldyoumindanswering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturned(turn)uptheradio?③DoyoumindifIgive(give)yourWeChatnumbertomyfriendJack?2．一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧？④Wouldyoumind_me/my_usingyourputertonight？(简单句)⑤Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourputertonight？(宾语从句)⑥Doyoumind_if_I_use_yourputertonight？(宾语从句)[解其困]would/doyoumind的用法：(1)Wouldyoumindifsb.did...？ 某人做……你介意吗？(2)Doyoumindifsb.do...? 某人做……你介意吗？(3)Would/Doyouminddoing...? 请你做……好吗？(4)Would/Doyoumind(sb./one's)doing...? 某人做……你反对吗？ 学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2018浙江11月高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]Themostwelesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproaching①withitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly②.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup③.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.[2]eq\o(Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers，whoarecalled,\s\do13(1))“cabbies.”ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty­minute④journeyacrosstowncanbeeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatest⑤newsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.[3]Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobeeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge.”Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccount⑥thetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone­waystreets！［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微点拨——approaching为现在分词作后置定语，修饰aLondontaxicab，意为“接近；靠近”。with...approaching随着……的到来②微点拨——副词brightly修饰动词shine，意为“明亮地”，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子，作状语。③通多义——pickup一词多义(开车)接；捡起；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；接收(信号、声音等)；改善通句式——句子(1)为含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词thedrivers，且关系代词who在从句中作主语，这时谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，因先行词为名词thedrivers，故谓语动词用复数。④构词法——“数词＋连字符＋名词”构成形容词：twenty­minute 20分钟的one­way 单行的；单向的two­year 两年的；两年制的⑤辨易混——late派生词一览latestadj. 最新的；最近的lateadj. 晚的；迟的；已故的adv. 晚；迟lateradv. 后来；稍后；随后latelyadv. 最近；近来；不久前⑥微积累——同义短语take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration 把……考虑在内 [理脉络——内化读文规律]

（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]21．FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A．Theirinterest. B．Theirmanners.C．Theirspeech. D．Theirappearance.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.Thismeansthey...speaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.”可知，他们出生于伦敦市中心，说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知，根据他们的口音可以判断出，他们是伦敦人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人；伦敦的口音(腔)”，故选C。22．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?A．Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B．Cabbies'topicsarewide­ranging.C．AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D．Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie！”可推知，这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛，从政治话题到家长里短，故选B。23．Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”？A．Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B．Toassessone'sdrivingskills.C．Totestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D．Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi”可知，要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机，必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知，通过了这种被称之为“TheKnowledge”考试的人，才有资格成为一名出租车司机，故选A。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第22题考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据题干中的AuntyNellie可以定位到文章第二段倒数第三句。根据“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie！”可知，你可以和司机谈论政府以及政府的领导人，或者司机的内莉阿姨，这样看来，司机所谈论的话题是相当丰富的。故选B。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伦敦出租车司机的一些情况。伦敦出租车司机良好的形象给世界各地的游客留下很深刻的印象，并已经发展成为伦敦的一个旅游文化品牌。十九大以来，中国正加快推进“新时代中国旅游发展战略”，每一个中国人都有义务和责任宣传我们的旅游文化，提升旅游服务质量，为打造中国旅游文化品牌而努力。如何做好旅游服务至关重要，本文给我们上了生动一课。没有好的服务质量，效益便不能持久；没有质量，规模便不能形成。这就要求我们立足国情，扎根实际，做足旅游服务功课，提升中国文化自信，打造中国特色文化旅游品牌。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Accordingtothelatest(late)survey,manyanimalshavenearlydiedout.2．Sunflowerswhichare_faced(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.3．YouwillimproveyourEnglishinouractivitiesinarelaxing(relax)andfortableway.4．Therisensunisshiningbrightly(bright)inthemorning.5．Thisistheshortest(short)andyetthemostimportantsectioninthisarticle.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Journalistsmusttake_into_account(考虑到)theforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.2．Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpick_him_up(去接他)attheairport.3．Itisa_twenty­minute_walk(20分钟的步行路程)frommyhometoschool.4．With_summer_approaching(随着夏天的到来)，thetemperatureisgoingupquickly.5．SometimesIthinkthebestthingtodoin_rush_hour(在交通高峰期)istowalk.Ⅲ.分析长难句1．Themostwelesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.[句式解构]本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。句子主语是“Themostwelesight”，系动词is后的“thefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicab”是句子的表语。其中“approachingwithitsyellow‘forhire’signshiningbrightly”为后置定语修饰aLondontaxicab。[句意翻译]在寒冷而潮湿的冬夜，闪耀着“空车”黄色标志的出租车以它那熟悉的车型行驶过来，构成了伦敦最受欢迎的景象。2．Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobeeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.[句式解构]本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They，谓语动词是know,宾语是theshortestway。句中的because引导原因状语从句；“whowantstobeeataxidriver”是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词everyone；“inordertogetalicensetodriveataxi”在句中作目的状语。[句意翻译]他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。Ⅳ.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mathew想寒假时来北京旅游，来信想提前了解需要做的准备工作和北京的情况。请根据下面内容提示和要求写一封回信。1．学习一些简单的日常用语，并告知他到达北京的时间和机场；2．北京是六朝古都，古迹众多；3．国粹京剧，享誉海内外；4．北京烤鸭是一定要品尝的美味食品。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearMathew，You'rewarmlyweledtoBeijing.Firstly,you'dbetterlearnsomesimpleChinesesoastomunicatewiththelocals.YoualsoexpectedtoinformmeofyourarrivaltimeandairportsothatIcanmeetyouattheairport.Asanoldcapitalofsixdynasties,youcanvisitsuchplacesofinterestastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Besides,I'mlookingforwardtoyouringsoon.Yours，LiHua课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明Ⅰ.阅读理解72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72­hourvisa­freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallypletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”，theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell­preservedofall.Takingaone­hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf­dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把……定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell­preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.The798ArtDistThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,798ArtDistishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundtheplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest­knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapoTofutoSpicyChicken.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。1．HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall?A．Touristsneedahalf­daytoarrivethere.B．Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.C．Itisthemostwell­preservedpartoftheGreatWall.D．ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“YourtriptoBeijing...all.”可知，慕田峪长城是目前保存最好的一部分。C项符合题意。2．Wherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthor?A．MutianyuGreatWall.B．SummerC．798ArtDist.D．SichuanProvincialRestaurant.解析：选C细节理解题。根据798ArtDist中的“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个！)”可知，如果你是游客，那798ArtDist会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。3．Whodoestheauthorintendthepassagefor?A．Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B．TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C．ThevisitorsingfromeverycornerofChina.D．TheforeignersingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheChinesegovernment...Beijing!”可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B项符合题意。Ⅱ.阅读七选五TravelIsGoodforYourHealthTravelmeanslotsofopportunitiestoforceyourselftobeactive.__1__Soyou'remorelikelytoattemptanewextremesport,walkonsand，orhiketogetthebestviewsofyoursurroundings.Soyouseethattravelisreallygoodforyourhealth.__2__Thisonemightnoteasabigsurprisetoyou,butit'sbeenscientificallyprovedthattravelwillincreaseyourhappiness,decreaseyourdepression,andremoveyourpressure.Astudyfoundthatthreedaysaftervacation,travelersfeltwell­rested,lessanxious,andinabettermood.Travelimprovesyourbrainhealth.Travelexpandsyourmind.Youmeetnewpeopleallovertheworld.Youadapttonewculturesandsituations.__3__Thisisallgoodforyourmentalhealthbecausenewexperiencesincreasecognitiveflexibility,keepingyourmindsharp.Travelwilldecreaseyourriskofheartdisease.That'sbecausepeoplewhowanderawayfromtheirhomesforalittlevacationaregenerallylessstressedandanxiousoratleastthey'rewillingtotakeabreakfromtheirstresses.__4__Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.__5__Whetherlocalor