广西贺州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广西贺州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Weweresittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenmyfathersaidsomethingthat____1____me.“Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(阿尔茨海默病).Itwasabig____2____forme.Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,andIwas____3____forit.Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.Instead,itslowly____4____him.Itmademesadtowatchmyfatherhidehis____5____toreadtheclock.Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,hisbehaviorsbecame____6____.Wehadtofaceanotherpainfultruth—wecouldnolongerprovidemyfatherwiththelevelof____7____tokeephimsafeathome.He____8____tomovetoaskillednursingfacility.Babiesarebornhelpless;parentskeepon____9____.Childrengrowupandlearnthatrelationshipsarereciprocal(相互的).However,theparent-childrelationshipisn’t_____10_____.Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.Thatisthenaturalorderoftheworld—_____11_____thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver.Whena(n)_____12_____appears,wecandosomethingtochangethefact._____13_____,myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.Ifhecan_____14_____theillness,thenIcanmakeit.Iwillgivehimeverythinghedeservestohaveasagreatfather.Andwewillbeawardeda(n)_____15_____futurebydoingourbest.1．A．tricked B．shocked C．delighted D．embarrassed2．A．chance B．goal C．challenge D．plan3．A．ready B．brave C．unsuitable D．unprepared4．A．tookholdof B．gotridof C．paidattentionto D．gotusedto5．A．unhappiness B．inability C．courage D．power6．A．normal B．pleasant C．strange D．secret7．A．care B．advice C．trust D．fun8．A．expected B．refused C．feared D．needed9．A．giving B．complaining C．wondering D．explaining10．A．following B．connecting C．changing D．spreading·11．A．since B．if C．although D．until12．A．mistake B．problem C．object D．idea13．A．Obviously B．Reasonably C．Fortunately D．Generally14．A．getthrough B．learnfrom C．tundown D．makeout15．A．uncertain B．safe C．bright D．interesting第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解Make2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SaitoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers（边境）ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龟）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions（浮潜和潜水游览）.WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry’swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxury（豪华的）basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillas（大猩猩）throughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature-thegoldenmonkey.16．WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A．AUNESCOofficer. B．Anexperiencedwalker.C．Anactiveenvironmentalist. D．Adevotedanimallover.17．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A．Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B．Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C．Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D．Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.18．Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A．Theyareinfarawayplaces. B．Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C．Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D．Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BorninZigong,SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,ZhangMeili,22,comesfromapoorbutlovingfamily.ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinTempleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold.In2017,ZhangenteredChengduSportUniversitywithexcellentgradestostudysanda,alsoknownasChinesekickboxing.In2020,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shechosebodyguard（保镖）asherfuturejob.AfterthreemonthsofbasictraininginChengdu,ZhangwenttoBeijingtofurtherherstudy.AfterspecialtrainingforbodyguardsinBeijing,ZhangMeiliunderwenttraininginhundredsofsubjects,suchasstriking,fighting,andspecialdriving.Shegraduallybecameaqualifiedfemalebodyguardandwashiredasateachertoteachsecurityanddefensetrainingprograms.Femalebodyguardshavetospendmoreeffortandhaveatoughertimethanthemalebodyguardsduringtraining.However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful;theirmovementsarelighterandquicker;theiremploymentrateismuchhigherthanthatofmalebodyguards.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,thedemandforbodyguardsisincreasingdaybyday.ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards.Inaddition,shesaysshewillworkhardertomakecontributionstothiscareer.19．WhywasZhangMeiliinterestedinmartialartswhenshewasyoung?A．MartialartswerepopularinChinaatthattime.B．ShewantedtolearnsomeskillsforabetterfutureC．ThefilmShaolinTemplehadagreateffectonherD．Shewasverytalentedinmartialarts.20．Whichofthefollowingistheadvantagefemalebodyguardshaveovermaleones?A．Beingmoretalented. B．Havinghardertraining.C．Havingheaviermovements. D．Beingmoresensitive.21．WhatisZhangMeili'sattitudetowardsfemalebodyguards?A．Hesitant. B．Supportive.C．Negative. D．Uninterested22．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inamagazine. B．Inatravelhandbook.C．Inasciencereport. D．InanovelTheSanxingduiRuinssiteisoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古学的)discoveriesofthe20thcenturyintheworld.ItislocatedneartheYaziheRiveratGuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceandasSichuaniswheretheancientstateofShu(蜀国)waslocated,itisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.Ahugesurprisecamein1986whentwosacrificialpits(祭祀坑)filledwithmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includinggoldmasks,bronzesacredtrees,bronzeware,jadewareandivory,werediscoveredbylocalworkersexcavating(挖掘)clayforbricks.OnMarch20,2021,officialsannouncedthattheyhaddiscoveredsixnewsacrificialpitsattheSanxingduiRuinssiteandhavefoundnearly500importantculturalrelicstodate.Thefindingquicklygainedattentionworldwide.Duringaboutayearofhardwork,nearly2,000culturalrelicswereunearthedinthesesixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits.InSeptember,officialsheldanothermediabriefingandannouncedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycompleteandtherestarefragments.Amongtheitems,thegoldmaskisthemostimpressive.ItwasfoundinJune.Afterrestoration,itturnedouttobethebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundatthesite,withfinetextureandquality.Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.Expertssaidthatthesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudyingthebronzecasting(铸造)technologyoftheShupeopleaswellastheirart,religiousbeliefs,socialsystemandculturalexchangeswithsurroundingareas.23．WhowasthefirsttohavediscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins?A．Anofficial. B．Afarmer. C．Aworker. D．Anarchaeologist.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragments”meaninparagraph4?A．Largeitems. B．Brokenpieces. C．Goodqualities. D．Impressivelooks.25．Whatmakesthethreebronzefiguresunique?A．Thereligioussymbols. B．Thefinetextureandquality.C．Theirsizeandmaterial. D．Theirshapeanddecorations.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofthenewdiscoveries. B．ThefurtherstudiesofSanxingduiRuins.C．ThecastingtechnologyoftheShupeople. D．Theculturalexchangeswithothercountries.Lonely?You’rehardlyalone.SinceCOVID-19struck,fewteenshavebeenabletospendasmuchtimeatschoolorwithfriendsastheyusedto.ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趋势)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.InAmerica,theshareoflonelyteensjumpedfrom18percentin2012to37percentin2018.Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.ThenewstudyconnectedrisinglonelinesstoagreateruseofsmartphonesandtheInternet.JeanTwengeworksatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Heandhisteamfoundthatsince2012,U.S.teenshavebeenspendinglesstimetogetherface-to-face.SothisincreaseinlonelinessstartedlongbeforetheCOVID-19madesuchmeet-upsunsafe.“Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排挤的).”Girls,especially,mayfeelthisway.Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.Studieshaveshownthatifthoseimagesdon’tgetmany“likes’’,itcanaffectateen’smentalhealth.Andthenthere’s“phubbing”(低头族).It’sthatmomentinwhichafriendorafamilymembertakesoutaphoneandplayswithit,ignoringeverybodyelse.ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).Someonemillionteenagestudentsfrom37countriestookthissurveyin2000,2003,2012,2015and2018.Itsquestionsmostlydealtwitheducation.Buttheyalsoincludedsixstatementsaboutloneliness,suchas,“Ifeelawkwardandoutofplaceinmyschool.”Thegoodnews:Evenin2018,mostteensaroundtheworldstillfeltlikedandincludedatschool.Butthefactthatsomanywerereportinglonelinessisaworrisometrend.27．What’safindingofthenewstudy?A．PeoplestrugglewithCOVID-19. B．Moregirlsthanboyssufferloneliness.C．Teensareeagertoconnectwithfriends. D．TherearemoregirlsthanboysintheU.S.28．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whatleadstofriends’ignorance. B．Whatbenefitsgirls’mentalhealth.C．Howsmartphonesleadtoloneliness. D．Howsmartphoneshelpteenscommunicate.29．WhatcanweinferaboutPISAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Itexplainstheproblemsteensface. B．Itisthereference(参考)ofthenewstudy.C．Itliststhestatementsaboutloneliness. D．Itsresultbringsusmuchconcernaboutteens.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely. B．LonelinessContributestoFailureatSchool.C．COVID-19GreatlyAffectsAmericanTeens. D．ANewStudyShowsTeens’LifeontheInternet.评卷人得分三、七选五Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.___31___Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.___32___Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.___33___We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.___34___Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?___35___Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A．Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B．Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C．Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.D．Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.E．Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F．Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G．Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseastronautsinTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround___36___Earth.There___37___（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace___38___theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments___39___（show）interestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,___40___（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they___41___（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.___42___（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested___43___spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould___44___（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome____45____（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.评卷人得分五、邀请信46．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙（salon）．请给你校英国交换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括：1．沙龙的目的；2．时间和地点；3．活动安排．注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．DearGeorge,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua评卷人得分六、读后续写47．第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JennyandJameswereten-year-oldtwins.Itwastheirmother’sbirthdayonthecomingSaturdayandthetwinswantedtogiveherasurprise.Whatcouldtheydo?Baking(烘烤)acakeseemedquiteimpossible.Jennywassittingonthestairs,wonderinghowshecouldmakehermother’sdayspecialwhenJamescamerunninginandsaidtoJenny,“HeyJen!Mummyisinvitingherfriends.Ithinksheintendstogiveaparty!”“ItmeanswehavetodosomethinggreatsoMumcanfeelreallyhappywhenwesurpriseherinfrontofallherguests,”repliedJenny.“Wemustbakeacakeforher!”Thetwinsweremakingseriousplansforthebirthdayparty.Theyorganizedtheseatingplan,preparedthemenu,boughttheingredients(原料)forthecakeanddecoratedthedininghall.Onthebigday,theywokeupveryearlyinthemorning,wishedtheirmotherahappybirthdayandaskedhertowatchTVorreadsomemagazines.“Wewilltakecareofeverything,”saidJames.“Yes,”saidJenny.“Don’tworryabouttheparty.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol.”Thenthetwinsheadedforthekitchen.Theywerebakingachocolatecake.Bothofthemworkedfast.Soon,peoplestartedarrivingandgavegiftstothetwins’mother.Theguestsandthehostschattedforawhileandtheneveryonewenttothedininghallforthecake-cuttingceremony.Thecakewasverybeautifulandlookeddelicious.JamesandJennyplaceditonthetableandhandedMothertheknife.Sheblewoutthecandles,cutthecakeandeveryonesangthebirthdaysong.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Nowitwastimetoeatthecake.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Motherhuggedthetwinsandsaid,“Noproblemdear;itwasyourfirstattemptatbaking.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A.tricked欺骗；B.shocked使震惊；C.delighted使高兴；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据““Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.(“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)”可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选B。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A.chance机会；B.goal目标；C.challenge挑战；D.plan计划。根据“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,(我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选C。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A.ready准备好的；B.brave勇敢的；C.unsuitable不合适的；D.unprepared无准备的。根据“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选D。4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A.tookholdof掌握；B.gotridof摆脱；C.paidattentionto注意；D.gotusedto习惯。根据“Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.(疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A.unhappiness不幸福；B.inability无能；C.courage勇气；D.power力量。根据“ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant高兴的；C.strange奇怪的；D.secret秘密的。根据“Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选C。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A.care关心；B.advice建议；C.trust信任；D.fun乐趣。根据“tokeephimsafeathome(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A.expected期待；B.refused拒绝；C.feared恐惧；D.needed需要。根据上文“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选D。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A.giving给予；B.complaining抱怨；C.wondering想知道；D.explaining解释。根据“Theparentsremainthegiver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A.following跟随；B.connecting联系；C.changing改变；D.spreading传播。根据“Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选C。11．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A.since自从；B.if如果；C.although虽然；D.until直到。根据“thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A.mistake错误；B.problem问题；C.object客体；D.idea主意。根据上文内容可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A.Obviously明显地；B.Reasonably合理地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Generally逐渐地。根据“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A.getthrough通过；B.learnfrom向……学习；C.turndown拒绝；D.makeout理解。根据“thenIcanmakeit.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A.uncertain不确定的；B.safe安全的；C.bright明亮的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“futurebydoingourbest(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选C。16．D17．C18．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个冒险的旅行路线。16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龟）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.

”（亚达伯拉已经成功维持了152000只大型陆龟的数量。这是为那些对野生动物感兴趣的人准备的旅行。）可知，喜欢野生动物的人们适合选择AldabraAtoll。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据题干中的

NaturalHabitatAdventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段中“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.”（你将在附近的水域探索，会见当地因纽特人村民等等。）可知，旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”（这些遥远地区的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可知，这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A。19．C20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女保镖张美丽的生平，以及她希望能有更多的人理解她这份工作，能有更多的女性成为保镖。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinT'empleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold（张被小时候的电影《少林寺》所深深地吸引，因此在12岁的时候她就渴望学武术）”可知，张从小对武术感兴趣是因为《少林寺》这部电影的影响，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful；（然而在张看来，与男保镖相比，女性也有很多优点，比如女性通常更敏感，更仔细）”可知，女保镖的优势在于更敏感，故选D。21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards（张美丽希望越来越多的人能理解这份工作，并且希望更多的女性成为保镖）”可知，张对女保镖这份工作的态度是支持的，故选B。22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了女保镖张美丽的从小渴望学武术，并在大学学习散打，毕业后成为了女保镖，并且她希望更多的女性和她一样能成为保镖。故本文可能来自一本杂志中，介绍人物专栏里。A.在一本杂志里；B.在一本旅游手册里;C.在一篇科学报道里；D.在一篇小说中。故选A。23．B24．B25．D26．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三星堆遗址的发现及其重要性。23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.（该遗址最初是在20世纪20年代由一位农民发现的）”可知第一个发现三星堆遗址的人是一位农民。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“announcedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycomplete（宣布在三号坑和四号坑发现了1771件文物，其中557件相对完整）”可知其余应该是不完整的，从而推知，画线词“fragments”意为“碎片”，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.（三尊雕像手掌紧握，头部向右扭曲，从形状和装饰图案来看，在三星堆的物品中也是独一无二的）”可知这三尊雕像之所以是独一无二的就是因为其形状和装饰图案。故选D。26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“thesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudying（这些新发现为研究提供了进一步的材料）”可知最后一段主要在讲述新发现的重要性。故选A。27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现。研究表明，近些年来，越来越多的青少年感到孤独，其中女孩多于男孩。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.”(总的来说，在那些年里，在被研究的国家中，报告孤独的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。男孩的增幅略小一些。)可知，孤独的女孩比男孩多。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据第四段中““Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排挤的).””(智能手机可以帮助我们与朋友联系，但他们也会让我们感到被排斥)，以及第四句“Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.”(其中一个原因可能是她们比男孩上传更多的照片。)可知，本段主要讲述的是智能手机是如何导致女孩们孤独的。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).”(这项新研究主要参考的是一项名为国际学生评估项目的调查。)可知，提到PISA主要是为了介绍本研究的参考来源，即新研究主要是参考了PISA。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趋势)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.”(但即使在COVID-19之前，孤独就已经成为青少年日益严重的问题。这一趋势在全世界的工业国家都出现了。这是一项新研究的发现。)，以及第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.”(总的来说，在那些年里，在被研究的国家中，报告孤独的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。)。可知本文主要讲述的是一个新的研究发现。即近些年来，越来越多的青少年感到孤独，其中女孩的数量要多于男孩，所以A项“AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely.(越来越多的青少年感到孤独。)”适合做文章标题，故选A。31．F32．D33．B34．C35．E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。31．根据上文“Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.(信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关)”以及后文“Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!(以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境，故选F。32．根据上文“Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.(一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力)”以及后文“Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.(宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西)”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉。”符合语境，故选D。33．根据本段内容“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题)”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时发生耳朵虫？”符合语境，故选B。34．根据上文“Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.(和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比如狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰)”以及后文“Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.(但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境，故选C。35．根据后文“Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallaslee