广东英语中考测试卷单选题100道及答案解析

广东英语中考测试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—______A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：在电话用语中，表达“我是Mary（正在接听电话）”用“ThisisMaryspeaking.”，A选项“I'mMary.”用于面对面介绍自己；B选项表述错误；D选项“I'mspeaking.”不符合电话用语习惯。2.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howlong提问“多长时间”；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howfar提问“多远”。根据回答“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知是对频率的提问，故选A。3.—Whatanicedress!—Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.madeD.hasbeenmade答案：B解析：“It”指代dress，裙子是“被制作”，要用被动语态，lastweek是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasmade。4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项，主句could是委婉语气，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里问银行的位置是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。5.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.Nevermind.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝福别人“Haveagoodtime!（玩得开心！）”；B选项“Nevermind.”用于回答道歉；C选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢；D选项“Thanksalot.”用于表达感谢。6.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“We'llhaveapicnic”用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，故选A。7.—______hardworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：work是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，“少”用small，根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，故选A。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.”，故选B。10.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意“他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯步行上学”，故选A。11.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。12.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项，主句asked是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。13.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选D。14.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......；enough...to...足够......去......；so...that...如此......以至于......；as...as...和......一样......。根据句意“我妹妹太小了不能去上学”，故选A。15.—Doyoulikesports?—Yes.I______swimming.A.amgoodatB.dowellinC.aminterestedinD.amfondof答案：D解析：befondof喜欢；begoodat=dowellin擅长；beinterestedin对......感兴趣。根据句意“我喜欢游泳”，故选D。16.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可与时间段连用，故选B。17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom很少；often经常；only仅仅；always总是。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，故选A。18.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snotgood.D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。19.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，故选C。20.Tom,alongwithhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playsB.playC.playedD.hasplayed答案：A解析：alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，everySunday是一般现在时的标志词，故选A。21.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Allright.答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.（没关系。）”；A选项“That'sright.”表示“那是对的”；B选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢；D选项“Allright.”表示“好的”。22.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”，故选A。23.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度“多久”；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率“多久一次”；Howfar询问距离“多远”。根据回答“Forthreeyears.”可知是对时间段的提问，故选A。24.Thedoctortoldhim______toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.don'teatD.doesn'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。25.—______finedayitis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：A解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选A。26.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故选B。27.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper______mymotherwascooking.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.assoonas答案：B解析：while表示“当......的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，“我爸爸在看报纸，我妈妈在做饭”，故选B。28.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It's______interestingfilm.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。29.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar询问距离“多远”；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率“多久一次”。根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是对距离的提问，故选A。30.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D选项是副词，排除；根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来好，故选B。31.—Ihavetrouble______English.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，故选B。32.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______July6th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体的日期前用介词on，故选B。33.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Mm,it______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，后接形容词，“看起来......”；looklike表示“看起来像......”，后接名词；feel表示“感觉”。根据exciting是形容词，故选A。34.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.I'mafraidnotB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，“I'mafraidnot.”表示“恐怕不行”，故选A。35.TheGreens______toBeijingand______backalready.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.havegone;havecomeD.havebeen;havecome答案：C解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；comeback回来。根据“already”可知已经回来了，故选C。36.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—No,never.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Will;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过”，havegoneto表示“去了”，根据回答“Never.”可知是问“去过吗”，故选A。37.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时be动词用is，故选B。38.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，故选A。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知用why提问原因，故选A。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知是对方式的提问，用how，故选A。41.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选C。42.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,you______.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.need答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Yes,youcan.故选B。43.—Idon'tknow______withthisproblem.—YoucanaskMr.Wangforhelp.A.whichtodoB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo答案：C解析：dowith与what连用，dealwith与how连用，根据“withthisproblem”可知用whattodo，故选C。44.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You'dbetternotD.Thankyou答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，“Ofcoursenot.”表示“当然不介意”，故选A。45.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople______need.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：A解析：inneed处于困境中，在需要中，是固定短语，故选A。46.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?—Yes,Ihave______finishedit.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.already;already答案：A解析：yet常用于疑问句和否定句，already常用于肯定句，故选A。47.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Bycar.”可知是对方式的提问，用how，故选A。48.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间长度；Howoften提问频率；Howmany提问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch提问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据回答“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知是对频率的提问，故选B。49.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选A。50.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—______.Justtryyourbest.A.Don'tworryB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：Don'tworry别担心；Nevermind没关系；That'sright那是对的；Ofcourse当然。根据语境，对方担心不能通过考试，应安慰其别担心，A选项更合适。51.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinShanghaiyesterday.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything，故选B。52.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。53.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone=nobody，表示“没有人”，回答who提出的问题；none表示“一个也没有”，回答howmany或howmuch提出的问题；nothing表示“没有东西”。此句是问“房间里有多少人”，用none回答，故选B。54.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.Goodbye!B.Haveagoodtime!C.That'sOK.D.Comebacksoon.答案：B解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝福“Haveagoodtime!（玩得开心！）”，A选项“Goodbye!”是再见；C选项“That'sOK.”是没关系；D选项“Comebacksoon.”是快点回来，都不符合语境，故选B。55.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，是单数，用is；shoes是复数，用them代替，故选A。56.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howsoon问多久以后；Howoften问频率；Howmanytimes问次数。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选C。57.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，排除B、D选项；根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough，故选A。58.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee______nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：A解析：with表示“带有”，without表示“没有”，根据句意“我想要一杯什么都不加的咖啡”，用with，故选A。59.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Summer.A.bestB.wellC.goodD.better答案：A解析：三者或三者以上比较用最高级，like...best表示“最喜欢......”，故选A。60.—______youpleasepassmeapen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，“你能......吗？”，故选A。61.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。62.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，“Byworkingwithfriends.”表示“通过和朋友一起学习”，故选A。63.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo答案：A解析：how是对方式的提问，what是对事物的提问，do是及物动词，需要有宾语，B选项缺少宾语；C选项what本身作do的宾语，it多余；D选项是疑问句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。64.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease______?—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：setup建立；putup张贴；pickup捡起；cleanup打扫干净。根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知是要打扫干净，故选D。65.—______isthepopulationofIndia?—It'sover1.3billion.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Which答案：B解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，故选B。66.—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难，根据“I'msoworried.”可知是有困难，故选C。67.Theoldmanwastootiredandhewalked______.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly答案：B解析：walk是动词，要用副词修饰，根据“tootired”可知是走得慢，用slowly，故选B。68.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howoften问频率；Howfar问距离；Howmuch问数量或价格。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是问频率，故选B。69.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的夸奖要表示感谢，故选B。70.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.______isoverthere.A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours答案：A解析：mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据句意“这不是我的，我的在那边”，用mine，故选A。71.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，故选C。72.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?意为“你觉得......怎么样？”，根据回答“Veryinteresting.”可知是问觉得电影怎么样，故选A。73.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes.Sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。74.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选C。75.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howoften问频率；Howfar问距离；Howsoon问多久以后。根据“Forfiveyears.”可知是问时间长度，故选A。76.Thebook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定的推测，“一定”；may表示可能性较小的推测，“可能”；can't表示否定的推测，“不可能”；mustn't表示“禁止”。根据“Hisnameisonit.”可知一定是汤姆的，故选A。77.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone答案：B解析：at8o'clockyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，故选B。78.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'dlikesomewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。79.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—______.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，故选A。80.Thelittleboyis______young______lookafterhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;to答案：B解析：so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句，that后接句子；too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后接动词原形。根据“young”和“lookafterhimself”可知用too...to...结构，故选B。81.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是对频率的提问，用Howoften，故选C。82.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示去过已回，havegoneto表示去了未回。根据回答“Iwenttherelastyear.”可知是去过已回，用havebeento，故选A。83.Mysistercanplay______piano,butshecan'tplay______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前要加the；playbasketball打篮球，球类前不加the，故选C。84.—I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点，把某物落在某地；forget忘记，不与地点连用。bring带来；take带走。根据句意“我把作业落在家里了。别忘记明天带来”，故选D。85.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选B。86.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；B选项“whenyouwilltakeyourvacation”与回答不相关，根据回答“Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.”可知是问这附近是否有好的餐馆，故选D。87.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C。88.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“使......保持某种状态”，closed表示“闭着的”，故选B。89.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间长度或物体长度；Howmuch问数量（不可数名词）或价格；Howmany问数量（可数名词）。根据“Abouttwokilometers.”可知是问距离，故选A。90.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：A选项“Ihopeso”表示“我希望如此”；B选项“Idon'tagree”表示“我不同意”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问