江苏高中期末英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高中期末英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour________.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意为“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“命令；订单”。根据句意，“谢谢你的提议”，故选A。2.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore________becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish答案：B解析：orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，作“橙汁”讲时是不可数名词；vegetables是复数名词“蔬菜”；icecream是“冰淇淋”，属于甜食；fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。根据“it'sgoodformyhealth”可知应该多吃蔬菜，故选B。3.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howlong询问时间持续多久；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问多久之后。根据“Onceayear.”可知是询问频率，故选B。4.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirebrokeoutinNewYorkyesterday.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，故选C。5.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：Mypleasure意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢；Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Allright意为“好的”；Thanksalot意为“非常感谢”。根据“I'msorry”可知，回答应该是“没关系”，故选B。6.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句“Couldyoupleasetellme”是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里询问的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。7.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。8.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“thought”是think的过去式，“Ithought”表示“我原以为”，这里是过去的想法，故选A。9.—HowlongcanI________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.return答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词；keep是延续性动词；lend意为“借出”；return意为“归还”。howlong询问时间段，要与延续性动词连用，故选B。10.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应该表示感谢，故选A。11.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：B解析：“two-day”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，“twodays'”也可以表示“两天的”，但其后要接名词，故选B。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。13.Thelittlegirlwasveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.darenotB.doesn'tdareC.daresnottoD.didn'tdareto答案：D解析：dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式为didn'tdaretodo；dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为darenotdo。根据“was”可知，这里用实义动词，故选D。14.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：根据“atthattime”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选A。15.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里是问他现在住在哪里，用一般现在时，故选B。16.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，故选C。17.Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays答案：D解析：根据“butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently”可知，这里说的是她弹钢琴弹得好是一种常态，用一般现在时，故选D。18.—________hardworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：work是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。19.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.whatIstudyEnglishfor答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选A。20.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。21.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small。根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，故选A。22.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingmonthlyexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax答案：D解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故选D。23.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里用is；第二空用it指代这双鞋，故选C。24.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howoften询问频率；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选C。25.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Icouldn't答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故选B。26.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：at8o'clockyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间状语，故选C。27.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，故选C。28.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，Twentydollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。29.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed意为“关闭的，闭着的”，故选B。30.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，用Why，故选A。31.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。故选A。32.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应该祝其玩得开心，故选A。33.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；only意为“仅仅”；always意为“总是”。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故选A。34.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。第一空修饰书，用interesting；第二空修饰人，用interested，故选A。35.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久之后。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，故选B。36.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应该表示感谢，故选A。37.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavealotofworktodo.—________.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：That'sallright表示“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉或感谢；Don'tworry表示“别担心”；I'msorrytohearthat表示“听到这个消息我很难过”；You'rewelcome表示“不客气”。根据语境，故选A。38.Myfather________toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.A.sentB.wassentC.sentD.issent答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，“myfather”与“send”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。39.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久之后。根据“Forfiveyears.”可知是询问时间长度，故选A。40.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，故选B。41.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with答案：A解析：begoodfor意为“对……有好处”；agreewithsb.意为“同意某人的看法”，故选A。42.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It________exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，“seem+形容词”表示“似乎……”；looklike意为“看起来像”；feel意为“感觉”；seemlike后接名词，故选A。43.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Theless;theworseD.Themore;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据语境，说的越多，英语会越好，故选A。44.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.ShenzhouXIIwassentupintospacesuccessfully.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除C、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，故选B。45.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，故选A。46.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcan________Jack's.A.lend;lendB.borrow;borrowC.lend;borrowD.borrow;lend答案：C解析：lend表示“借出”；borrow表示“借入”。第一空表示“把你的自行车借给我”，用lend；第二空表示“借杰克的”，用borrow，故选C。47.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选D。48.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“Thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；“Anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多......”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。故选A。49.—Tom,remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.nottoturnoffD.notturningoff答案：A解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据语境“当你离开房间时记得关灯”，这件事还未做，故选A。50.—Idon'tknowifMary________totheparty.—Ifshe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。51.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，A选项“children”不是时间点；B选项“fiveyears”是时间段，应与“for”连用；D选项“fiveyearsbefore”表达错误；“fiveyearsago”是时间点，故选C。52.—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I'venoidea,butI'vedecided________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案：B解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事，故选B。53.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havegoneto答案：B解析：come，go是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用；havebeento表示去过某地（已回来）；havebeenin表示在某地待了一段时间，故选B。54.—________doyouexercise?—Threeorfourtimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Howlong问时长；Howsoon问多久以后；Howoften问频率；Howmuch问数量或价格。根据答语“Threeorfourtimesaweek.”可知是问频率，故选C。55.—I'mverythirsty.—Let'sgoandbuysome________.A.juiceB.cakesC.applesD.bread答案：A解析：thirsty意为口渴，需要买喝的，A选项“juice”果汁是饮品，B选项“cakes”蛋糕、C选项“apples”苹果、D选项“bread”面包都不是解渴的，故选A。56.—Yourdressisverynice.—________.A.Yes,itisB.You'rerightC.ThankyouD.No,itisn't答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选C。57.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选A。58.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.SeeyouD.Goodidea答案：A解析：That'sallright可用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Seeyou用于告别；Goodidea用于赞同别人的提议。故选A。59.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选C。60.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，故选B。61.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“clean”干净的，形容词，故选B。62.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，故选B。63.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，故选C。64.—Howmucharetheseshoes?—________200yuan.A.They'reB.It'sC.TheseareD.Thoseare答案：A解析：shoes是复数，用they指代，故选A。65.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howoften问频率；Howlong问时长；Howsoon问多久以后；Howfar问距离。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，故选A。66.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,I'dliketoD.That'sright答案：C解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是“Yes,I'dliketo.”，故选C。67.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。68.Thebookonthedeskis________.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，故选A。69.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：What问事物；How问方式；When问时间；Where问地点。根据答语“Bybike.”可知问方式，故选B。70.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?询问天气，故选A。71.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用否定回答，Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”，故选B。72.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Yes,you'reright答案：B解析：对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故选B。73.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howlong问时长；Howfar问距离；Howmuch问数量或价格；Howmany问数量。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes.”可知问时长，故选A。74.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：What问事物；Where问地点；How问方式；When问时间。根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问地点，故选B。75.Myfather________anewcar.He________itverymuch.A.have;likesB.has;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has和likes，故选B。76.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：When问时间；What问事物；How问方式；Where问地点。根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知问时间，故选A。77.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is，故选C。78.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，故选A。79.—Doyouhave________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”。第一句是疑问句，用anything；第二句根据“No”可知用nothing，故选C。80.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，所以第一句用现在完成时；amomentago是一般过去时的标志词，所以第二句用一般过去时，故选B。81.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：Hardlyever几乎从不；Nearly几乎；Always总是；Almost几乎。根据“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。82.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对方要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。83.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.”等，故选C。84.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：How如何；Why为什么；Whose谁的；When什么时候。根据答语“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知问方式，故选A。85.—I'mhungry.—________.Let'sgoandbuysomefood.A.MetooB.I'mnotC.SoamID.NeitheramI答案：C解析：SoamI.表示“我也是”，上句说“我饿了”，此处表示“我也饿了”，故选C。86.—Theboxistooheavy.—Letmehelpyou.________.A.No,thanksB.That'sverykindofyouC.Yes,pleaseD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：对方主动提供帮助，应表示感谢，That'sverykindofyou.意为“你真是太好了”，故选B。87.—________finedayitis!—Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。88.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany问数量，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch问数量或价格；Howoften问频率；Howlong问时长。根据答语“Twiceamonth.”可知问频率，故选C。89.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，