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上海牛津英语初中词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:A解析:keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使......保持某种状态”,clean是形容词“干净的”。2.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案:C解析:Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe,afootballmatch是单数,用isgoingtobe。3.Myfather______inthefactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案:C解析:for20years是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”,work的过去分词是worked。4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案:B解析:Howoften提问频率,“多久一次”;Howlong提问时间段“多长时间”;Howsoon提问“多久以后”;Howmanytimes提问“多少次”,根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知问的是频率。5.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是theman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who。6.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:something用于肯定句,表示“某物”;anything用于否定句和疑问句;nothing表示“没有东西”;everything表示“一切东西”。本句是肯定句,且表示“给我一些吃的东西”,用something。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案:B解析:Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't。8.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:C解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。9.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,is后接形容词,easy是形容词“容易的”。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案:C解析:第一句中if表示“是否”,tomorrow是将来的时间,用一般将来时;第二句中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。11.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案:C解析:Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法,A、D选项用于回答一般疑问句;B选项回答的是关于电影的具体内容,C选项“我非常喜欢”符合对看法的回答。12.—______haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:Forfiveyears表示一段时间,用Howlong提问。13.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案:C解析:toomuch修饰不可数名词;muchtoo修饰形容词或副词;toomany修饰可数名词复数;people是集合名词,本身复数,用toomany修饰。14.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案:B解析:giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”。15.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案:A解析:lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookat看;lookup查阅。“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”,用lookafter。16.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed答案:A解析:remembertodosth.记得去做某事(还没做);rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)。“当你离开时记得关门”,还没做,用toclose。17.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A解析:weather是不可数名词,感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!18.Hewasborn______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。19.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案:B解析:begoodat擅长......20.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案:A解析:lend借出;borrow借入;keep保存;give给。“把你的自行车借给我”,是借出,用lend。21.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案:B解析:“两天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays',A选项缺少',C选项形式错误,D选项多了',故选B。22.Theoldmanisill.He______tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案:B解析:主语he和send是被动关系,“他必须被送去医院”,用mustbesent。23.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案:A解析:sound是系动词,后接形容词,根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听,用good。24.Idon'tknowtheword.Ineedto______inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.finditD.findoutit答案:B解析:lookup查找,代词要放在中间,用lookitup;find找到;findout查明。25.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:Since2000表示时间段,用Howlong提问。26.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.goesout答案:B解析:beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。27.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。28.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案:A解析:coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡。29.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案:C解析:havesth.todo有某事要做;livein居住;“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,whichonetochoose选哪一个。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案:A解析:对于别人的称赞要表示感谢,用Thankyou。31.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案:A解析:询问人口用Whatisthepopulationof...?32.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave______visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案:A解析:ever曾经,常用于现在完成时。33.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.Allright答案:A解析:That'sallright用于回答别人的道歉,表示“没关系”。34.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案:C解析:havebeento去过(已回来);havegoneto去了(未回来);havebeenin待在某地一段时间。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”,复数,forfiveyears是时间段,用havebeenin。35.Myparentsoftenmakeme______myhomeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:A解析:makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。36.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,否定用doesn'train。37.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.mosthandsomeD.muchhandsome答案:B解析:than是比较级的标志,handsome的比较级是morehandsome。38.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案:B解析:one...theother...一个......另一个......(两者中)。39.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.hasarest答案:B解析:needtodosth.需要做某事。40.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:Bybike表示方式,用How提问。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大,用oldenough。42.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案:B解析:keep+宾语+形容词,closed是形容词“关闭的”。43.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案:A解析:Never表示频率,用Howoften提问。44.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案:A解析:对于别人的赞美要表示感谢,用Thankyou。45.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.every答案:B解析:each每个(两者或两者以上),后接名词单数;both两者都,后接名词复数;all三者或三者以上都;every每个(三者或三者以上),后接名词单数。街道有两边,用both。46.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案:C解析:another表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”。47.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。48.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案:C解析:tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。49.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:Because回答原因,用Why提问。50.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案:C解析:begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。51.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案:A解析:too...to...太......而不能......52.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案:B解析:Whatissb.?询问职业。53.Ispenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案:C解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。54.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。55.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案:B解析:“请安静”,说明宝宝正在睡觉,用现在进行时issleeping。56.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案:B解析:根据答语“去了动物园”,可知问地点,用Where。57.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案:B解析:shoes是复数,用are;Fivedollars表示整体概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数,用is。58.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave答案:A解析:Therebe句型的将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe,ameeting是单数,用willbe。59.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney______onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案:A解析:money和spend是被动关系,“钱被花”,用isspent。60.Weshoulddoourbesttohelp______poor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:the+形容词,表示一类人,thepoor穷人。61.—______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:Onfoot表示方式,用How提问。62.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案:A解析:lastweek是过去的时间,用一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew。63.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C解析:“with+名词”表示“具有......”,在句中作定语,“withlonghair”表示“有着长头发的”。A、B选项是动词形式,一个句子中不能有两个谓语动词,D选项“of”不符合此处的表达。64.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式。65.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept答案:A解析:asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。66.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是......的。67.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案:B解析:Threetimesaweek表示频率,对频率提问用Howoften。68.—______coatisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案:B解析:根据答语“是我的”,可知问“这是谁的外套”,用Whose。69.Pleaseturnoffthelight______youleavetheroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas答案:B解析:“在你离开房间之前请关灯”,before表示“在......之前”。70.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting形容事物有趣;interested形容人感到有趣,beinterestedin对......感兴趣。71.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案:A解析:everyday是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用goes。72.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:therebe句型遵循“就近原则”,milk是不可数名词,所以用is。73.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Does答案:B解析:free是形容词,用be动词,主语是you,所以用Are。74.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案:A解析:for+时间段,表示“持续......时间”。75.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面,“足够强壮能搬起箱子”用strongenough。76.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:flowers是复数,感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词!77.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案:B解析:“当我到家时”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时wascooking。78.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought答案:A解析:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做);forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)。“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”,用tobring。79.Thebookis______ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest答案:B解析:“ofthetwo”表示两者中“更......的”,要用the+比较级,thin的比较级是thinner。80.We'llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,weather是不可数名词,用is。81.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:Forthreeyears表示一段时间,用Howlong提问。82.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案:B解析:if表示“是否”,tomorrow是将来的时间,用一般将来时willcome。83.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread答案:A解析:usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。84.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:Whatissb.?询问职业。85.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuythem.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案:B解析:Thispairofshoes作主语,谓语动词与pair保持一致,用单数,looks表示“看起来”。86.—______didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案:A解析:Lastyear表示时间,用When提问。87.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案:B解析:Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为......怎么样?88.Shepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案:B解析:practicedoingsth.练习做某事。89.Thechildrenhadagoodtime______thepark.A.playinB.playinginC.playonD.playingon答案:B解析:haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很开心;inthepark在公园里。90.—______isthelibrary
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