上海初中中考英语真题单选题100道及答案解析

上海初中中考英语真题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenawayD.hasleft答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasbeenaway表示“离开”，是延续性动词短语，后需接时间段；hasleft表示“离开”，是非延续性动词。根据句意“对不起，他不在。他去办公室了。”，说明还未回来，故选B。2.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问“多长时间”；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问“频率”；Howmanytimes询问“次数”。根据答语“一周两次”，可知是询问频率，故选C。3.Thestory________isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself答案：A解析：itself表示“它自己”；yourself表示“你自己”；myself表示“我自己”；himself表示“他自己”。Thestory是物，应用itself表示“故事本身”，故选A。4.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处修饰you，应用relaxed，故选A。5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“沿着这条街直走你就能找到”，可知是在问路，C选项“哪条是去邮局的路”符合，D选项“邮局有多远”不符合，故选C。6.Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.toeatD.eating答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据“因为对健康有害”可知是不要吃太多垃圾食品，故选A。7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢，故选A。8.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。day是可数名词单数，fine是形容词修饰day，应用Whata+adj.+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！故选B。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。”，故选A。10.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。11.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选B。12.Mysister________anewdresstothepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.putonD.putson答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间状语，要用一般过去时，wear表示“穿着”，强调状态；puton表示“穿上”，强调动作。根据句意“我妹妹昨天穿了一条新裙子去参加聚会。”，强调动作，故选B。13.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；justnow是一般过去时的时间状语。根据句意“—你做完作业了吗？—是的，我刚刚做完。”，故选B。14.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。根据答语“两周”可知用现在完成时且用延续性动词，故选C。15.Theoldmanisill.He________tothehospital.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：Theoldman与send之间是被动关系，“老人必须被送去医院”，用mustbe+过去分词，故选B。16.English________bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken答案：B解析：English与speak是被动关系，“英语被很多人说”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。17.Theflowers________everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.shouldwaterC.mustbewateredD.shouldbewatered答案：C解析：Theflowers与water是被动关系，“花必须每天浇水”，用mustbe+过去分词，故选C。18.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit________,I'llringyouup.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;beginsD.willbegin;willbegin答案：C解析：第一句中nextweek是将来时间状语，用一般将来时；第二句中when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。19.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：once表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时；lastyear是过去时间状语，用一般过去时，故选B。20.—Howcleantheroomis!—Yes.I'msurethatsomeone________it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案：C解析：根据“房间很干净”可知是“已经打扫过了”，用现在完成时，故选C。21.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。22.Bothofthebooks________veryinteresting.Ilikethem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：Bothof...作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据句意用一般现在时，故选B。23.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选C。24.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none既可指人也可指物，常回答howmany或howmuch引起的问句；noone和nobody只指人，常回答who引起的问句；nothing指物。根据问句“房间里有多少人？”，故选A。25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故选A。26.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；every表示“每个”；any表示“任何一个”。根据“对我来说没问题”可知任何一天都可以，故选D。27.Thefilmisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，故选A。28.—Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes.Sheteaches________English.A.that;ourB.who;usC.whom;usD.who;our答案：B解析：先行词thewoman在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that；teachsb.sth.中sb.用宾格，故选B。29.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后接名词复数；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接名词单数。街道只有两边，side是单数，故选A。30.Wecan'tlive________airorwater.A.withB.withoutC.ifnoD.haven't答案：B解析：without表示“没有”，“没有空气和水我们不能生存”，故选B。31.—________you________yourdrawing?—Notyet.Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished答案：D解析：Notyet是现在完成时的标志词，故选D。32.—________hasyourbrotherstudiedinNewYork?—Fortwoyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间段；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。根据答语“两年”可知询问时间段，故选C。33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.didn'tD.haven't答案：B解析：Must...?的否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故选B。34.—________beautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：city是可数名词单数，应用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！故选C。35.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.muchmoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，“大得多”用muchlarger，故选A。36.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾经”，“这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园”，故选A。37.—________haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从两年前”可知询问时间段，用Howlong，故选A。38.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.表示“我也没去过。”，故选C。39.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知询问方式，用How，故选A。40.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump________thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志词，“高得多”用muchhigher，故选D。41.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。42.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“很近。只要过马路就到了。”可知询问距离，用Howfar，故选A。43.—________willthemeetingstart?—Inabouttenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Inabouttenminutes表示“大约十分钟后”，用Howsoon提问，故选B。44.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，故选B。45.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“300元”可知询问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。46.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量，故选A。47.—________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?—Thisone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据“thisoneorthatone”可知是在两者中选择，用Which，故选A。48.—________doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。49.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“她很好。谢谢你。”可知询问身体状况，用How，故选B。50.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知询问距离，用Howfar，故选A。51.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bycar表示方式，用How提问，故选A。52.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示时间段，用Howlong提问“多久”，故选A。53.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问“多久一次”，故选B。54.—________istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：80yuan表示价格，用Howmuch提问“多少钱”，故选A。55.—________waterdoyouneed?—Acupofwater.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问“多少”，故选A。56.—________booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问“多少”，故选B。57.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：OnMay1st表示时间，用When提问“什么时候”，故选A。58.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Anurse表示职业，用What提问“做什么的”，故选A。59.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?用于询问天气，故选A。60.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：MissLi表示人，用Who提问“谁”，故选B。61.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Black表示颜色，用Whatcolour提问“什么颜色”，故选A。62.—________canIdoforyou?—I'dlikeacupoftea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我想要一杯茶”，可知是询问“我能为你做什么”，用What，故选A。63.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得……怎么样”，故选A。64.—________areyougoingtovisit?—TheGreatWall.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：TheGreatWall是地点，但是此句是问“打算参观什么”，用What，故选A。65.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Onthesecondfloor表示地点，用Where提问“在哪里”，故选B。66.—________doesshegoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.How答案：A解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。67.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Abouthalfanhour表示时间段，用Howlong提问“多长时间”，故选A。68.—________areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问“为什么”，故选A。69.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，故选C。70.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问“为什么”，故选A。71.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：English表示学科，用What提问“什么”，故选A。72.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Breadandmilk表示食物，用What提问“什么”，故选A。73.—________isyourfather?—Heisatallmanwithshorthair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：“他是个高个子短发的男人”是对父亲外貌的描述，用What提问“什么样”，故选A。74.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：C解析：Underthedesk表示地点，用Where提问“在哪里”，故选C。75.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Mr.Wang是人，用Who提问“谁”，故选B。76.—________doyougoswimming?—Insummer.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Insummer表示时间，用When提问“什么时候”，故选A。77.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twoyuan表示价格，用Howmuch提问，故选A。78.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：People是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量，故选B。79.—________isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Nice描述衣服的情况，用How提问“怎么样”，故选B。80.—________isthehospitalfromhere?—It'saboutthreekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Threekilometers表示距离，用Howfar提问“多远”，故选A。81.—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Inaweek表示“一周后”，用Howsoon提问“多久以后”，故选B。82.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。83.—________isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：12yearsold表示年龄，用Howold提问“多大”，故选A。84.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Fine表示身体状况，用How提问“怎么样”，故选A。85.—________isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析电话号码，用What提问“什么”，故选A。86.—________doesshelikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问“为什么”，故选A。87.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：Nexttothepostoffice表示地点，用Where提问“在哪里”，故选C。88.—________doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Becausemybikeisbroken.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问“为什么”，故选A