小学英语思维训练题单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语思维训练题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!—______A.Hello!B.Thankyou.C.I'mfine.D.Bye.答案：A解析：Hello的回答通常也是Hello，这是常见的打招呼用语。2.—What'syourname?—______A.I'mLiMing.B.I'mfine.C.I'mfive.D.Goodmorning.答案：A解析：What'syourname?是询问名字，回答应该是“我叫……”，A选项I'mLiMing.符合。3.Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Goodbye.答案：B解析：Howareyou?的常见回答是I'mfine,thankyou.表示“我很好，谢谢。”4.—Goodmorning!—______A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!D.Hello!答案：A解析：Goodmorning!的回应也是Goodmorning!，用于早上的问候。5.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Howareyou?C.I'mfine.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Nicetomeetyou.的常用回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.表示“见到你也很高兴”。6.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。7.—Whatcolourisit?—It's______.A.aredB.redC.anredD.thered答案：B解析：Whatcolourisit?询问颜色，直接回答颜色词，不需要加冠词，所以是red。8.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.twoD./答案：A解析：pen是单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。9.Howmany______arethere?A.catB.catsC.acatD.thecats答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，cat的复数是cats。10.Sheis______girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：girl以辅音音素开头，用a。11.—______isyourbook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在桌子上”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。12.—______areyou?—I'mnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我九岁”可知，问句是问年龄，用Howold。13.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，“有”用has。14.I______fromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：I与am连用，Iamfrom...表示“我来自……”15.They______myfriends.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：They是复数，be动词用are。16.Thedog______twobigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语Thedog是第三人称单数，“有”用has。17.—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Idoesn't.答案：A解析：Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.18.—Canyouswim?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican't.D.No,Idoesn't.答案：A解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.19.I______likefootball.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnotD.not答案：A解析：主语是I，否定形式用don't。20.She______likecats.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't。21.Let's______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.tofly答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，Let'sflyakite.表示“让我们放风筝吧。”22.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswiming答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim的-ing形式是swimming。23.Heoften______footballonSundays.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用plays。24.Look!Thegirls______.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语Thegirls是复数，be动词用are，现在分词是dancing。25.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______myhomework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.todo答案：B解析：Whatareyoudoing?询问正在做什么，回答用现在进行时，I'mdoing...。26.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches。27.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：somebooks是复数，Therebe句型中用are。28.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。29.—______isintheclassroom?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“李老师”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。30.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“黑色”可知，问句是问颜色，用Whatcolour。31.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。32.—______isthatwoman?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“她是我妈妈”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。33.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。34.—Howdoyougotoschool?—______A.Bybike.B.I'mfine.C.I'mten.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Howdoyougotoschool?询问上学的方式，A选项“骑自行车”符合。35.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“在五月”可知，问句是问时间，用When。36.Ilike______.A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todancing答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，dance的-ing形式是dancing。37.—______doyoulike?—Ilikeapples.A.WhatfruitB.WhatcolourC.WhatclassD.Whatanimal答案：A解析：根据回答“我喜欢苹果”可知，问句是问“什么水果”，用Whatfruit。38.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。39.—______isthelibrary?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在一楼”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。40.Ihave______newbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。41.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名医生”可知，问句是问职业，用What。42.Mysister______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，“有”用has。43.—______isyourpencil?—It'sinmybag.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在我的包里”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。44.I'm______.Iwantsomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：B解析：wantsomewater表示想要水，说明“口渴”，thirsty意为“口渴的”。45.—______canyoudo?—Icansing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我会唱歌”可知，问句是问“能做什么”，用What。46.Theelephanthasa______nose.A.longB.shortC.thinD.small答案：A解析：大象的鼻子是“长的”，long表示“长的”。47.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：I'mfine,thanks.是对Howareyou?的回答，How表示“怎么样”。48.—______isyourmother?—Sheis35.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“她35岁”可知，问句是问年龄，用Howold。49.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：C解析：“猫在椅子下面”用underthechair，under表示“在……下面”。50.Igotobed______9:00.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at，at9:00表示“在9点”。51.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sbigandnice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“又大又好”可知，问句是问“怎么样”，用How。52.—______isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“她是我妹妹”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。53.Ilike______.It'ssweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.watermelons答案：D解析：sweet表示“甜的”，西瓜是甜的，watermelons符合。54.—______doyouhaveonMondays?—WehaveChineseandEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我们有语文和英语”可知，问句是问“有什么课”，用What。55.Mybrotheris______.A.strongB.longC.shortD.thin答案：A解析：strong表示“强壮的”，形容人的体格，A选项符合。56.—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王先生”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。57.Themonkeyhasa______tail.A.longB.shortC.fatD.thin答案：A解析：猴子的尾巴是“长的”，long符合。58.—______arethey?—Theyare20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“20元”可知，问句是问价格，用Howmuch。59.Ihave______Englishbookand______mathsbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an；maths以辅音音素开头，用a。60.—______wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomenoodles.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“我想要一些面条”可知，问句是问“想要什么”，用What。61.Theseare______.A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.apotato答案：C解析：These表示复数，potato的复数是potatoes。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“蓝色”可知，问句是问颜色，用Whatcolour。63.Myshoes______black.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are。64.—______youlikemilk?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B解析：根据回答Yes,Ido.可知，问句用Do开头。65.Ihavea______friend.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.englishD.Canada答案：B解析：“中国的”朋友用Chinese，A选项China是“中国”，C选项English开头字母要大写，D选项Canada是“加拿大”。66.—______isinthebox?—Apen.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“一支钢笔”可知，问句是问“什么”，用What。67.Theboyis______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.afriend答案：B解析：friendly表示“友好的”，形容人的性格，B选项符合。68.—______isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Li.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“李先生”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。69.Icanuse______.A.chopstickB.chopsticksC.knifeD.theknife答案：B解析：“使用筷子”要用chopsticks，chopstick通常用复数形式。70.—______youseethebridge?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.CanC.DoD.Is答案：B解析：根据回答Yes,Ican.可知，问句用Can开头。71.Thebookis______thedesk.A.inB.onC.underD.of答案：B解析：“书在桌子上”用onthedesk，on表示“在……上面”。72.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“她八岁了”可知，问句是问年龄，用Howold。73.Wehave______artclassonFridays.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，“一节美术课”用anartclass。74.—______isthatman?—Heismyfather.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“他是我父亲”可知，问句是问“谁”，用Who。75.Theducksare______theriver.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：“鸭子在河里”用intheriver，in表示“在……里”。76.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为我能游泳”可知，问句是问原因，用Why。77.Mymotherisa______.A.driverB.driveC.drivesD.driving答案：A解析：“司机”是driver。78.—______aretheapples?—Theyaretenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“十元”可知，问句是问价格，用Howmuch。79.Thereisa______inmyroom.A.bedB.bedsC.abedD.thebed答案：A解析：a表示“一个”，后面接单数名词，所以是abed。80.I'm______.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happyD.sad答案：A解析：“想吃面包”说明“饿了”，hungry表示“饥饿的”。81.—______isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在学校附近”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。82.She______longhairandbigeyes.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：主语she是第三人称单数，“有”用has。83.—______pencilsdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“五支”可知，问句是问数量，pencils是可数名词复数，用Howmany。84.Myfatherisa______.Helikeshelpingpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：“喜欢帮助人”，doctor（医生）比较符合。85.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“下午三点”可知，问句是问时间，用When。86.Thedogis______thechairandthetable.A.betweenB.inC.onD.under答案：A解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，“狗在椅子和桌子之间”用between。87.Ilike______.Theyarecute.A.rabbitsB.rabbitC.arabbitD.therabbit答案：A解析：“喜欢兔子”要用复数形式rabbits。88.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“乘火车”可知，问句是问方式，用How。89.Thesearemy______.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These表示复数，dress的复数是dresses。90.—______isintheclassroom?—Somedesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“一些书桌和椅子”可知，问句是问“什么”，用What。91.It