江苏高中英语竞赛单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高中英语竞赛单选题100道及答案解析1.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.—You______havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would答案：A解析：mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，“可能已经......”，符合语境。canhavedone一般用于否定句和疑问句中；shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”；wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句是在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是notuntilshegothome这个时间状语。4.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourheadteacher?—Yes.Heisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；which用于先行词是物的情况；whose在定语从句中作定语。5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案：A解析：undernocircumstances位于句首，句子要部分倒装，排除B、C选项；根据句子时态，应用may表示“可以”。6.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面医生建议Vera休假这件事。7.Tom,aswellashisfriends,______goingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是单数，且本句是一般将来时，用isgoingto。8.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It'sthebestone______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。9.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系词用that或which，A、C、D选项在从句中作状语。10.Bythetimehewasten,Edison______experimentsinchemistry.A.hadalreadydoneB.alreadyhaddoneC.wasalreadydoingD.alreadydid答案：A解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。11.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/答案：A解析：第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，特指，用the。12.—Howoftendoyougotothegym?—______ever.Idon'tlikesportsatall.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlmostD.Always答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，符合“我一点也不喜欢运动”的语境。13.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss答案：A解析：loosen意为“松开，放松”；remove意为“移开，去掉”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；dismiss意为“解雇，解散”。根据语境，小女孩太害怕了，所以不会松开抓着我胳膊的手，A选项符合。14.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：excuse意为“借口，理由”，常用于做错事或违规时的解释；reason强调做某事的逻辑原因；cause指导致某事发生的原因；explanation意为“解释，说明”。这里说在值班时出去抽烟是没有借口的，B选项更符合语境。15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired答案：B解析：hungry和tired是形容词作伴随状语，描述主语的状态。16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas______wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.such答案：A解析：aswonderfulas表示“和......一样精彩”，此处省略了as。17.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B解析：point表示“阶段，地步”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。18.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型，强调的是主语theabilitytodothejob。19.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another+数字+名词复数，表示“另外的......”。20.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—______.Thanksalot.A.Yes,youcanB.No,thanksC.NevermindD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：根据“Thanksalot.”可知不需要其他帮助了，回答“No,thanks”。21.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom引导。22.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo答案：B解析：“有人已经修剪了”这个动作发生在“我正要去修剪”之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。23.—How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案：C解析：should在此处表示“按理说应该”。24.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：D解析：“我不需要回电话，因为我明天会见到他”，because表示原因。25.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“（机器等）出故障，坏掉”；breakout意为“（战争、火灾等）爆发”；breakup意为“分手，解散”；breakin意为“闯入，打断”。根据语境，电脑系统出故障了，A选项符合。26.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith，B选项符合省略规则。27.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare答案：A解析：Sure,goahead表示“当然可以，用吧”，符合语境。28.Itwasinthevillage______weusedtolive______theaccidenthappened.A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.where;which答案：C解析：第一空where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，并在从句中作地点状语；第二空that与itwas构成强调句型。29.—What'sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound答案：B解析：nevertobefoundagain表示“再也找不到了”，此处用动词不定式的被动形式作结果状语。30.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered答案：D解析：inthepastyears是现在完成时的标志，且substances与discover是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。31.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：with连接的名词不是主语，主语是theteacher，单数，且根据语境，地震发生时正在做某事，用过去进行时。32.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite答案：B解析：does代替spendstime，spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以用doeswriting。33.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what______?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，用it指代，“是什么”用whatisit。34.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout答案：A解析：runout表示“用完，耗尽（时间、金钱等）”，此处指时间快用完了。35.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：flowers与sell是被动关系，“花很快就被卖光了”，用一般过去时的被动语态。36.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“无法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。37.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。38.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown答案：D解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Nevermind.Comeandsitdown”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”。39.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich答案：C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与......不同”，what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语。40.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup答案：D解析：pickup有“偶然学会”的意思；pickout意为“挑选出”；makeout意为“理解，辨认出”；makeup意为“组成，编造”。41.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“适合”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等；fit多指尺寸、大小合适；meet意为“满足，遇见”；satisfy意为“使满意”。这里指时间适合，用suits。42.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking答案：A解析：beforeIjoinedthem是过去的时间点，在此之前“一直在工作”，用过去完成进行时；now表示现在，用现在进行时。43.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I'dratheryoudidn'tC.GoaheadD.Whynot答案：B解析：根据“Ifeelabitcold.”可知，不希望对方开窗，B选项“我宁愿你不（开）”符合语境。44.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。45.Wewereallverytired,but______ofuswouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根据but可知，没有人愿意停下来休息，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neither表示“两者都不”。46.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway答案：B解析：getthrough表示“完成，做完”；getdown意为“写下，记下”；givein意为“屈服，让步”；giveaway意为“赠送，分发”。47.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto答案：D解析：wasableto表示经过努力“能够”做到；could表示“有能力做”，不强调结果。48.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney______me.A.byB.forC.inD.with答案：D解析：haveenoughmoneywithsb.表示“某人身上带的钱足够”。49.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.Itisdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I'dlikesome答案：B解析：根据“butI'vehadenough”可知，不需要了，回答No,thankyou。50.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Longtimenosee.______you______here?A.Did;comeB.Are;comingC.Have;comeD.Will;come答案：C解析：“你来这里了”这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。51.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen答案：D解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，是固定句型，表示“这是第一次做某事”。52.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing答案：B解析：根据语境，“我一完成正在做的事情就去图书馆”，用现在进行时。53.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe______whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee答案：D解析：“我们将会看看能为你做什么”，用一般将来时。54.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept答案：B解析：datebackto没有被动形式，“datingbackto...”作后置定语，修饰thestonefigure。55.—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.—Well,asamatteroffactIdon't,butyou______mefirst.A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveaskedC.mustaskD.musthaveasked答案：B解析：shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”，此处表示“你本应该先问我”。56.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案：D解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，theteacher是单数，用is；that引导定语从句，先行词是ReadingSkills，是单数，且是过去出版的，用was。57.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“把夹克落在操场”这个动作发生在“到家”之前，用过去完成时。58.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段时间，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在准备。59.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited答案：A解析：couldhavedone表示“本能够做某事（而实际上没做）”，此处表示“本能够参观的”。60.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused答案：A解析：means单复数同形，everypossiblemeans表示“每一种可能的方法”，是单数，且“被使用”，用现在完成时的被动语态。61.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为unlesstheyarewatered，A选项符合。62.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting答案：D解析：“我正在等”，用现在进行时。63.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时。64.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。65.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended答案：D解析：“since+过去时间”，主句用现在完成时。66.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且water和pollute是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。67.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案：D解析：“hugequantitiesof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且earth和washaway是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。68.Wewereallshockedatthenewsthathe______atthemeeting.A.putupB.setupC.broughtupD.cameup答案：C解析：bringup有“提出”的意思；putup意为“张贴，搭建”；setup意为“建立”；comeup意为“走近，发生”。69.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______whileIamworking.A.working;tostoptalkingB.towork;stoppingtalkingC.working;stoppingtalkingD.towork;tostoptalking答案：A解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“无法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。70.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey______manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught答案：D解析：“歌曲被教”，用被动语态，且“已经被教了很多次”，用现在完成时的被动语态。71.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；anumberof+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。72.Theprofessorhasreceivedtheletter______togivealectureinPrincetonInstitute.A.beinginvitedB.tobeinvitedC.invitinghimD.invited答案：C解析：现在分词短语作后置定语，“邀请他去做讲座的信”。73.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso答案：B解析：meantodo表示“打算做某事”，meandoing表示“意味着做某事”，此处是“打算”，用meanto，省略了thankher。74.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B解析：hewasusedto是定语从句，修饰Thecountrylife，句子的主语是Thecountrylife，用现在完成时。75.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：never位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且根据时态，用现在完成时。76.Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,______?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey答案：C解析：当主语是第一人称，且think,suppose等词引导宾语从句时，反意疑问句要和从句保持一致，且前否后肯。77.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，letus开头，用willyou。78.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.where答案：B解析：强调句型，强调notuntilshehadarrivedhome。79.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意为“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“订单”。80.—I'msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn't!Youdidit______.A.onpurposeB.atpresentC.byaccidentD.ontime答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”；atpresent意为“目前”；byaccident意为“偶然”；ontime意为“按时”。81.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly______.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common答案：A解析：average意为“普通的，一般的”；usual意为“通常的”；normal意为“正常的”；common意为“常见的”。82.—What'sthematterwithyou?—______theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.A.CarryingB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying答案：D解析：“当我搬重物的时候”，完整的句子是WhileIwascarryingtheheavysuitcase，A、C选项的逻辑主语不一致。83.—Isthereahospitalhere?—No,butthere______.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.usedtohaveD.isusedtobe答案：B解析：usedtodo表示“过去常常”，thereusedtobe表示“过去有”。84.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，“这是我最愉快的一次旅行”。85.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall答案：A解析：Noway表示“决不，没门”；Notpossible意为“不可能”；Nochance意为“没机会”；Notatall意为“一点也不”。86.—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer答案：A解析：cover有“支付，涵盖”的意思；spend意为“花费”；fill意为“填充”；offer意为“提供”。87.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected答案：A解析：acoldfront与expect是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。88.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout答案：A解析：runout表示“用完，耗尽（时间、金钱等）”；goout意为“出去，熄灭”；giveout意为“分发，公布”；loseout意为“输掉，失败”。89.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时。90.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,s