衡水初中生英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

衡水初中生英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.________amessageforyou?A.CanItakeB.CanIsendC.CanIgetD.CanIgive答案：A解析：takeamessage意为“捎口信”，符合语境。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.everythingnew答案：B解析：在疑问句中用anything，anythingnew表示“任何新的东西”。3.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”。4.—What'syoursisterlike?—________.A.SheisaworkerB.ShelikespearsC.SheisverythinD.Sheislikeherfather答案：C解析：“What's...like?”用于询问人的外貌或性格特征，C选项“她很瘦”符合。5.Theman________cametoseeyouismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“don'thaveto”或“needn't”，表示“不必”。7.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers答案：A解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。8.Pleasegiveme________paper.A.oneB.apieceofC.aD.apiece答案：B解析：paper是不可数名词，“apieceofpaper”表示“一张纸”。9.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“two-day”是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词holiday。10.Heistoooldto________thenameofthatbook.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkover答案：B解析：“thinkof”有“想起，想到”的意思。11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。12.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式flew。13.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。14.Look!Thechildren________intheriver.A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims答案：B解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，children是复数，be动词用are。15.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。16.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。17.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Ican'tafford________.A.itB.themC.oneD.this答案：A解析：it指代前文提到的同一事物，这里指的就是这件太贵的外套。18.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段时间，用Howlong提问。19.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“WhenIgothome”表示过去某个时刻，主句用过去进行时。20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。21.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。22.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处kind是形容人的品质。23.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。24.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用left。25.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。26.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.Mary________adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案：C解析：“whenshecutherfinger”表示过去某个时刻，主句用过去进行时。28.Wehaven'tseeneachother________lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before答案：B解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时。29.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是一段时间，用现在完成时，TheGreens表示一家人，是复数，用havebeenin，表示“在某地待了多久”。30.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”31.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；getusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。32.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。33.Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourright.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据回答可知是在问路，D选项“howIcangettothepostoffice”符合。35.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：either用于否定句，表示“也”。36.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。37.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，用doesn'train。39.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”。40.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”，it作形式宾语。41.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。42.Please________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff表示“关闭”，离开房间要关灯。43.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Since2000表示一段时间，用Howlong提问。44.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。45.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。46.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。47.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时。48.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“为……付款”。49.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，asportsmeeting是单数，用willbe。50.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople________.A.introubleB.ontroubleC.attroubleD.withtrouble答案：A解析：introuble表示“处于困境中”。51.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。52.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她。53.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。54.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”；makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容词，“放松的”。55.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时。56.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。57.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：Howmany提问，用None回答，表示“一个也没有”。58.—________isyourmother?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“穿红色衣服的那个女人”可知，问句是问“哪一个是你的妈妈？”用Which。59.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答常用Sure./Ofcourse.等，然后给出相应帮助，C选项“Sure.Hereyouare”（当然。给你）符合语境，故选C。60.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用looks；tryon短语中，代词要放在中间，shoes是复数，用them。61.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据答语“我真的不介意”，说明果汁或咖啡都行，故选A。62.Myfather________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。63.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用travels。64.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。65.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示正在发生的动作，“宝宝正在睡觉”，用现在进行时。66.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.don'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，故选B。67.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，用is。68.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________finishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.havetoD.can答案：C解析：“haveto”表示“不得不”，根据句意“我不得不完成我的作业”。69.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。70.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”。71.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。72.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是morefriendly。73.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段时间，用Howlong提问。74.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。75.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。76.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：问句是一般过去时，回答也用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。77.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“某物有趣”，主语通常是物；interested表示“某人对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，beinterestedin是固定短语。78.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。79.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe答案：D解析：否定祈使句用don't+动词原形。80.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。街道只有两边，side是单数，故选A。81.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”82.We'llhaveameeting________Fridayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具体某一天的下午用介词on。83.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝福别人玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime。84.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcan________Jack's.A.lend;lendB.borrowed;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;borrow答案：C解析：lend表示“借出”；borrow表示“借入”。Couldyoupleasedosth.?表示“你能做某事吗？”，第一空用lend；第二空表示“借入”，用borrow。85.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveup________.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”。86.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Because回答用Why提问。87.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist。88.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这个男孩太小不能照顾自己。89.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—________.Isawmanykindsofanimals.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.GreatD.I'mnotsure答案：C解析：根据“Isawmanykindsofanimals.”可知旅行很棒，用Great。90.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttenminutes