小学英语短语和语法单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语短语和语法单选题100道及答案解析1.I'mgood______English.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”。2.Look______theblackboard.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：lookat是固定短语，意为“看”。3.Howmany______arethere?A.catsB.catC.acat答案：A解析：howmany后面接可数名词复数，cat的复数是cats。4.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。5.______ismybook?A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据句意“我的书在哪里？”，where表示“哪里”。6.She______anicedress.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，表示“有”。7.Doyoulike______?A.appleB.applesC.anapple答案：B解析：like后接名词复数或不可数名词，表示喜欢一类事物，apple的复数是apples。8.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。9.Let's______football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。10.It's______dog.A.aB.anC./答案：A解析：dog是可数名词单数，且不是元音音素开头，用a。11.Canyou______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。12.They______myfriends.A.isB.amC.are答案：C解析：they是复数，be动词用are。13.______isyourname?A.WhatB.HowC.Who答案：A解析：what表示“什么”，whatisyourname意为“你叫什么名字”。14.Igotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”。15.Thisis______pen.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，“mypen”表示“我的钢笔”。16.How______you?A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：you与are搭配。17.Ilike______.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。18.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：underthechair表示“在椅子下面”。19.He______tall.A.isB.hasC.have答案：A解析：“tall”是形容词，前面用be动词，he是第三人称单数，用is。20.Ihave______eyes.A.twoB.oneC.three答案：A解析：人有两只眼睛，用two。21.Whatcolour______it?A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：it与is搭配。22.Mysister______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，用has。23.I'm______happy.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太；也”，I'mtoohappy.意为“我太高兴了”。24.Have______apple.A.aB.anC.some答案：B解析：apple是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用an。25.______areyou?A.HowoldB.HowC.What答案：A解析：howold用来询问年龄，“Howoldareyou?”意为“你多大了？”26.Thepandais______.A.blackandwhiteB.blackandredC.blueandwhite答案：A解析：熊猫是黑白相间的，blackandwhite。27.CanIhave______water?A.someB.aC.an答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，用some修饰。28.______thewindow.A.OpenB.OpensC.Opening答案：A解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形开头。29.It's______orange.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。30.Myfatheris______doctor.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：doctor不是元音音素开头，用a。31.Howmany______doyouhave?A.penB.pensC.apen答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，pen的复数是pens。32.I______anewbag.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用have表示“有”。33.Sheis______girl.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：girl不是元音音素开头，用a。34.______isthat?A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据句意“那是什么？”用what。35.I'min______classtwo.A./B.theC.a答案：A解析：表示“在二班”用inClassTwo，class前不加冠词。36.Theseare______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：sheep的复数还是sheep。37.He______fromCanada.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。38.Ilike______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.draws答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。39.______ismymother.A.SheB.HeC.It答案：A解析：mother是女性，用she指代。40.Doyou______football?A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：A解析：do是助动词，后接动词原形。41.Ihave______ruler.A.aB.anC./答案：A解析：ruler不是元音音素开头，用a。42.Thebirdcan______.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：can后接动词原形。43.What's______name?A.youB.yourC.yours答案：B解析：your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。44.Theyare______.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkey答案：B解析：they表示复数，monkey的复数是monkeys。45.______isinthebox?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根据句意“盒子里有什么？”用what。46.I'm______home.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：athome是固定短语，“在家”。47.Heis______student.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：student不是元音音素开头，用a。48.How______booksdoyouhave?A.muchB.manyC.old答案：B解析：howmany用于询问可数名词的数量，howmuch用于询问不可数名词的数量，books是可数名词复数，用many。49.She______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。50.I'm______.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired答案：A解析：根据句意选择“hungry”（饥饿的）。51.Thedoghas______legs.A.fourB.twoC.six答案：A解析：狗有四条腿。52.Canyourideabike?______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：can引导的一般疑问句，回答用can或can't。53.Whatarethese?______A.It'sapen.B.They'repens.C.Thesearepens.答案：B解析：问句中是these，回答用they指代。54.Haveyougotapen?______A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihaven't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A/B解析：havegot句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Ihave.否定回答No,Ihaven't.55.Howdoyougotoschool?______A.Bybike.B.I'mfine.C.I'mten.答案：A解析：询问上学的方式，回答“Bybike.”（骑自行车）56.What'stheweatherlike?______A.It'ssunny.B.Ilikeit.C.It'sblue.答案：A解析：询问天气，回答天气情况。57.What'syourfavouritecolour?______A.It'sred.B.Ilikered.C.Red.答案：C解析：favouritecolour直接回答颜色。58.Arethereanyapples?______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen't.59.Howmuchisthepen?______A.It'sfiveyuan.B.They'refiveyuan.C.Five.答案：A解析：询问价格，单数用It's...回答。60.Whattimeisit?______A.It'steno'clock.B.I'mten.C.Ten.答案：A解析：询问时间，回答具体时间。61.Doyoulikebananas?______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Ido.否定回答No,Idon't.62.Whereisthecat?______A.It'sunderthetable.B.They'reunderthetable.C.Underthetable.答案：A解析：询问猫的位置，用It's...回答。63.Whoisshe?______A.She'smysister.B.He'smybrother.C.It'sadog.答案：A解析：she表示女性，回答“她是我的妹妹”。64.Isthisyourbook?______A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：C解析：this在回答时用it代替。65.Whatareyoudoing?______A.I'mreading.B.Iread.C.I'mten.答案：A解析：现在进行时的问句，回答用现在进行时。66.Cansheswim?______A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan.C.Yes,shecan't.答案：A解析：can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,shecan.否定回答No,shecan't.67.Havetheygotacar?______A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhave.C.Yes,theyhaven't.答案：A解析：havegot句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,theyhave.否定回答No,theyhaven't.68.Howoldareyou?______A.I'mnine.B.I'mfine.C.I'magirl.答案：A解析：询问年龄，回答年龄。69.What'syourname?______A.MynameisTom.B.I'mTom.C.AandB.答案：C解析：两种回答都可以。70.Areyouhappy?______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Inot.答案：B解析：肯定回答Yes,Iam.否定回答No,I'mnot.71.Theducksare______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词是swimming。72.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。73.I______likewinter.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.not答案：A解析：I是第一人称，否定用don't。74.It's______insummer.A.hotB.coldC.cool答案：A解析：夏天是炎热的，hot。75.Mybirthdayis______May.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：月份前用in。76.______doyoulike?Apples.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据回答“苹果”，可知问“你喜欢什么？”用what。77.Thisis______head.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词head。78.Heis______PEteacher.A.aB.anC.the答案：A解析：PE不是元音音素开头，用a。79.Let'sgo______thepark.A.toB.inC.at答案：A解析：gotothepark去公园。80.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。81.Myfatheris______doctor.A.aB.anC./答案：A解析：doctor不是元音音素开头，用a。82.Doyoulike______?A.bananaB.bananasC.abanana答案：B解析：like后接名词复数或不可数名词，表示喜欢一类事物，banana的复数是bananas。83.Howmany______arethere?A.birdB.birdsC.abird答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，bird的复数是birds。84.______ismypencil?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据句意“我的铅笔在哪里？”用where。85.I______anewfriend.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：I是第一人称，用have表示“有”。86.She______shorthair.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。87.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。88.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“来自”。89.Thecatis______thebox.A.inB.onC.under答案：A解析：inthebox在盒子里。90.Howmuch______theT-shirt?A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：T-shirt是单数，用is。91.Wehavelunch______12o'clock.A.atB.inC.o