达州市2025届高三第一次诊断性测试（一诊）英语试卷

达州市普通高中2025届第一次诊断性测试英语试题 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2024.12注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom'sbirthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataremostoftheman'sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.一诊英语试卷第1页(共10页)7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisDavid'sattitudetowardsjoiningbird-watching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofsavingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusablebags.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.Toadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Answersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.一诊英语试卷第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesforkidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610CommerceDriveLibertyville60048(847)816-6618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourCompetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.#100Evanston(847)328-2795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we'vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻腾),we'vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)272-7250TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandpro-gramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmediaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistanceisavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)782-6662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft'samazinginstructorsareheretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notre-corded,soyoucangetcorrections,communicationandcommunity!Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.21.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidswhohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticscompetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics.22.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)816-6618.B.(847)328-2795.C.(847)272-7250.D.(773)782-6662.23.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveincommon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid.B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.Theyhaveavarietyofclasses.D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.一诊英语试卷第3页(共10页)BHarishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(树苗)throughouttheward.Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.SpeakingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,andoncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationtoourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewell-beingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Aftercompletingtheplantation,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallytheresidentswhocomeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”HarishthensharesupdatesabouthisweekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajiCommitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepupandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject.B.Itisagovernment-ledinitiative.C.Itisaonce-a-weektreeplantingactivity.D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.25.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhissenseofpride.B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment.D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?A.makesafurthereffort.B.offersahelpinghand.C.travelsalongdistance.D.takesadifferentapproach.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict.B.Public-spiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingandsociable.D.Light-heartedandoptimistic.一诊英语试卷第4页(共10页)CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK'swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化症)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue'smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful'sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere'sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue'snewcopy?A.Creative.B.Profitable.C.Ordinary.D.Conventional.29.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend.B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement.D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.30.Whatdoesparagraph4maInlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.31.WhatisNatalieTrevonne'sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.一诊英语试卷第5页(共10页)DPreviousstudieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwell-being,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdevelopingthetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,haven'tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018andSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000assessmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwell-beingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arecentsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbeexperiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimulationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfortheirownstudy.B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature.D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.33.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildlifehealth.D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.34.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainingourenergy.B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities.D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforourgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.一诊英语试卷第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.36Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.37Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.38Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.39Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutcompensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.40A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbecomefullydigitalized.C.So,it'sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.一诊英语试卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgarment,Iwas41intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the42oftheirmetalsurgicaLtoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.Iwasreally43aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat44whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.Withakind45,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon'tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas46.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor47.Inanamusingway,I48,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very49,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe50singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing51ordifficulties,I’ll52thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It53muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpatiencetotakeafewmomentsto54me.SoIwillalwaysbe55toher.Idon'tknowhername,butthankyou.41. A.driven B.wheeled C.tied D.invited42. A.sounds B.fear C.trouble D.coldness43. A.confident B.curious C.terrified D.confused44. A.increased B.ended C.disappeared D.changed45. A.signal B.purpose C.smile D.talk46. A.strange B.difficult C.useful D.funny47. A.help B.advice C.fun D.work48. A.insisted B.replied C.shouted D.agreed49. A.regularly B.silently C.slowly D.calmly50. A.suggested B.started C.denied D.practiced51. A.dangers B.threats C.chances D.challenges52. A.remember B.call C.imagine D.find53. A.advanced B.meant C.owed D.cost54. A.waitfor B.turnto C.carefor D.lookat55. A.grateful B.kind C.friendly D.guilty一诊英语试卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetadpole-shaped,halftransparentsnailfish,probablylive8,336metersbelowthesurface,56(take)theworldbysurprise.Scientists57(astonish)tospotsuchcreatureswhileexploringnearJapan.58(photograph)thefishbetter,theysentdownanunderwater“lander”fullyequippedtotheseafloor.“Eachtrench(海沟)hasitsownsnailfish,”Jamiesonconcluded,“Oncethey’veevolvedtocopeinatrench,theycannotmoveatwill.“Ifanyonedoesfindfishany59(deep),itwillnotbebymuch,”saidAlanJamiesonoftheUniversityofWesternAustralia,who60(lead)theteam.Thepreviousrecordholderfilmedwasat8,178metersdeepdownin2017.FishcantolerateextremepressuresduetothecellularcompoundscalledOsmolytes,61increaseatgreaterdepthstoabsorbsuchbone-crushingpressuresbutreachtheirmaximumatabout8,400meters,thetheoreticallimitoffishphysiology.One62(research)wassurprisedthatthefishcouldsurviveat800timesthesurface'swaterpressure.“Atthatpointeverything63gasexchangeforbreathingtonearlyeveryphysiologicalfunctionseemsimpossible,”hecommented.Jamiesondiscoveredthefarthestspotofthetrenchreachabout1.7degreesCelsius,slightlywarmercomparedwiththeneighboringMarianaTrench.Osmolytesarefiguredtobeless64(effect)atlowtemperatures,whilethesesnailfishliveneartheedgeo