2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考

2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Howareyoudoing,John?It'sJohn:Oh,it'sgreattohearfromyou,Alice.I'vebeenbusywithwork,butI'mdoingwell.Howaboutyou?Alice:I'mdoingokay,butI'vebeenquiI'mpreparingfortheJohn:That'simpressive,Alice.YoumustbeverydedicatedtoyourstudieQuestion:WhathasJoA)StudyingforthExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnsays,“I'vebeenbusywithwork,”dtobereallyhelM:Yeah,I'veheardaboutit.It'scalled“LangithasinteW:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouthinkit'sworthtryM:Ithinkso.I'vetroneseemstobethemostW:FreefortheQuestion:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe“LanguageGenius”app?A)It'stooexpensivAnswer:C)It'sworthtrying.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathethinksthomprehensive”andsuggeststhatit's“worthtrying,”whicht3、WhatistheA.HowtopreparefortheupcomingB.ThelatestnewsabouD.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Explanation:TheconversharingwitheachothertopreparefortheEnW:HaveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishbooktheteacherrecommended?A.Theschool’snewEnglishbB.TheupcomingEnglishtest.dbytheteacher,andbothspeakersexpresstheirhopethatitwillfortheirupcomingtest.Therefore,thebook.5、ListentotherecordiB.PrideandPrejudiceMan:Hey,didyoufinishreadingthatnewnovelbyStephenKing?Woman:Yeah,Ijustfinisheditlastnight.Itwasreallybasedonthecontextofreadisuspensefulandthrillingstories,themostappropriatewouldbe“thrilling.”B)ItoffersavarietyofactiC)It'stooexpensiveformostpeExplanation:Sarahmentionsthatthecommunitycenterhasaswimmingpool,agym,andclassesforartsandcrafts,whichindicatesthatitprovidesarangeC)It'ssmallbutcomforExplanation:Sarahstatesthatthelibraryisquitesmallbutcozy,andshecommentspositivelyontheselectionofbooksavailable,indicatingthatdespiteitssize,itiswell-stockedandpleasant.weekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentionsinterestingexhibitionatthelocalmuseum,whichimpliesthxplanation:TheforecastfodistheexpectedtemperatQuestion:Whattimedoesthetam.Specifically,oneofthespeakerssays,“Thetrainfor9:15fromplatform3.”Therefore,theThemostpopulartouristattExplanation:ThepassagelikelydescribesvarioustouristattractiTowerisawell-knownlandmarkinParisandamajorthecompletionofthesentenA.Shelikestheweather.Answer:B.Shedoesn'twanttoshesayssomethiinside.”discussingbooksandthequietatmosphere,whichischaracteristicofsetting.OnespeakerQuestion:WhatisthemainideaA)ThenegativeeffectsofpollutionB)ThebenefitsofrecyclingD)ThehistoryofrecyclingAnswer:B)ThebenefitsofrecyclingExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthepositiveimpactrecyclinghasonsupportstheideathatthemaintopicisthebenefitsofrecycling.Man:Excuseme,couldyouteWoman:Sure,it'sjuaroundthecornerontheleExplanation:Thepassagem“Basketball,”asthiswouldindicatethespeaker'sfavoriteclubistheAnswer:B)VisitanarteExplanation:Intheconversation,althoughonefriendinitiallysuggestsgoingtoamovie,theyulThisistheactivitAnswer:C)2PMExplanation:Thefriendsmentionintheirdiscussionthattheywillmeetat2PMtogototheartexhibition.Thus,thecorrecttimetheyplantomeetis2PM二、阅读理解(30分)fossilfuels.Solar,wind,andhydroelectandefficiencyinrecentdecades.Thedevelopmentofphotovoltaic(PV)cellstechnologyhasbecomemoreaffordableandwidespread,wWindenergyhasalsogainedsignificanttraction,particultofossilfuels,thevisubecomingincreasinglyintegraltotheenergymix.Governmentsandprivaofsolarandwindenergyhasdecreased2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengefacedbytheimplementationofhydroelectricpower?A)Thehighcostofphotovoltaiccells.B)Thedisruptionofnaturalwaterways.D)Thenoiseproducedbysolarpanels.3.WhichstatementaboutthecostofrenewableenergyissuppoA)RenewableenergyisbecominglessaffordableB)Thecostofrenewableenergy3.C)Thecostofsolarandwindenergyhasdecreased三、完型填空(15分)thinking,broadensourhorizons,andhelpsusdevelopempathyandcriticalFinally,readingisasouwecanloseourselvesinthestoriesofadventure,aheartwarmingromance,orathought-provokingnon-fiction,bookshavethepowerto(5)usandtransportustomagicalC.cutoff四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)weusethesimplepasttenseoftheverb‘togo’,whichis‘w●Explanation:Thissentencehypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfutweusethepastsimplefortheif-clause,hence‘s解析：此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。由于先行词是”Theteacher”,指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词”who”。选项A正确。4、ItwasnotuntillastweekthatI答案：A解析：此题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是”Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…“。根据句意，应该使用一般过去时态，表示在过去某个时间点知道了真相。选项A正确。5、ShesaidthatshExplanation:Inreportedspeech,whenthereportingvethetenseoftheoriginalstatementoftenneedstobeshiftedbackintimetheoriginalstatementwaslikely“Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Whenreported,“will”changesto“would”toreflectthepastfuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwasplannedforatimeafterthemomentinthepast.6、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,weAnswer:doesn'train;willExplanation:Thisisaboutpossiblefuturesituationsandtheirlikelyweusethepresentsimpletense(“doesn'train”)to(“willgo”)toexpressthelikelyr7、InsertthecorrectfExplanation:Thecontextsuggesthappenedinthepast,thusthepasttense“was”isusedforbothblanks.8、CompletethefolExplanation:Whencomparingactionsorqualitithecomparativeformofadjectives.“Fast”becomes“faster,”and“far”physicaldistance,while“further”couldbeusedformetaphoricalornon-physicalprogression.However,inAmericanEnglish,“fuusedforboth.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“first”becauseitdescribestheorderofthemorning.“Firsts”and“firstlys”arenotvalidthepast.“Finishing”isthepresentparticpresentperfecttense,and“wasfinishing”isthepastcontinuoustense,all五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)t2.PresentPerfectgoingonforaperiodoftime.ItemphasizesthedurationExample:Ihavebeen2、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“begoingto”andintermsoffuturepredAnswer:Thedifferencebetween“begoingto”and“will”intermsof2.”Will”isusedtoexpressfutureExample:Iwill2.PlotComplexity:Novelsoftenhavemorecomplexplotswithmultipwithoneortwomain3.CharacterDevelopment:Characterdevelopmentinnovelsi5.Theme:WhilebothnovelsandshortstoriescanovelsoftenhavemoretimetoUnderstandingthedifferencesbetweennovelsandshortandwritersappreciatetheuniquequalitiesofeachgenre.Itisi2.CriticalThinking:Engagingwithcomplexthemesandideaencouragesreaderstothinkcriticallyandanavocabulary,sentencestructures,andliterarydevices,whlanguageskillsan4.EmotionalIntelligence:fperiodscanprovidein