吉林省顶级名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题含答案

英语本试卷共14页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomancalltodo?A.Rentaplace. B.Arrangeaninterview. C.Callthecleaningservice.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inthestreet. C.Inabank.3.Whydoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Shewaitstoolong. B.Thestaffisrude. C.Thewrongdishisserved.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjobseeking?A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Unconcerned.5.Whatistheman?A.Adentist. B.Anurse. C.Apatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Drivehiscarhome. B.Waitforaresponse. C.Askforhelp.7.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whichofthefollowingrequiresapayment?A.Thegym. B.Thepool. C.Theparkinglot.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary. B.Customerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Curious.12.Whatwaswrongwiththelight?A.Itblewout. B.Itfellonthechair. C.Ithurttheman’sfinger.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Cookdinnerforher. C.Gotoherhouseforsupper.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanrecommendedtodo?A.Rideatlowtide. B.Usenewbikestyles. C.Rentbikesforkids.15.Whenwillthecompanyofferkidsbikes?A.ThisFriday. B.NextMonday. C.NextSunday.16.Howlongwillthemanstaythere?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$90. B.$130. C.$155.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Jobdescription. B.Personnelappointment. C.Marketingstrategies.19.WhatisSamlike?A.Creative. B.Popular. C.Experienced.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectatthenextmeeting?A.Introducingnewcandidates.B.Makingthefinaldecision.C.Receivingfreshsuggestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInnovativeInventionsoftheYearSelf-CleaningWaterBottleOften,weworryaboutthecleanlinessofourwaterbottles,especiallywhenusingthemonthego.TheSelf-CleaningWaterBottleisaremarkableinvention.ItusesUVlighttechnologytokillbacteriaandkeepthewaterinsidepureandsafe.Yousimplypressabutton,andwithinminutes,thebottleissanitized.PortableProjectorForthosewholovetowatchmoviesorgivepresentationsanywhere,thePortableProjectorisagame-changer.It’ssmallandlightweight,makingiteasytocarryaround.Youcanconnectittoyourphoneorlaptopandprojectalargescreenimageonanysurface.FoldableBicycleTheFoldableBicycleisperfectforurbancommuters.Itcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily,allowingyoutostoreitinasmallspace,likeunderyourdeskorinacloset.It’salsolightweight,makingiteffortlesstocarrywhenneeded.SmartGardenIfyouhaveapassionforgardeningbutlackspaceortime,theSmartGardenisforyou.Itautomaticallywatersyourplantsandprovidestherightamountoflight.Youcancontrolitthroughamobileapp,evenwhenyou’renotathome.WhatisspecialabouttheSelf-CleaningWaterBottle?

A.ItcancleanitselfwithUVlight. B.It’smadeofspecialmaterials.

C.Ithasabeautifuldesign. D.It’sveryeasytocarry.

22.WhatistheFoldableBicyclesuitableforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Long-distancetravel. B.Mountainclimbing.

C.Urbancommuting. D.Professionalraces.23.WhatcanyoudowiththeSmartGardenwhenyou’renotathome?

A.Connectittoothergardens. B.Controlitthroughamobileapp.

C.Watertheplantsbyyourself. D.Takeitwithyou.

BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunteersespeciallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromParagraph1?A.Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.B.Heisfondofgettingupearly.C.HesetsupVeerjiKaDera.D.Hecanhavearestonweekends.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A.Tocommentonhiswork.B.Tocomparehisworkwithhissons’.C.Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons.D.Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninParagraph5?A.Combine.B.Share.C.Connect.D.Balance.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acaringfamilytradition.B.Aworthyorganization.C.Amysterioustale.D.Ameaningfulexperience.CImagineyou’reatafootballgamewhenthisrudemansitsnexttoyou.He’sloud,hespillshisdrinkonyou,andhemakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you’rewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartstorainheavily.Thesameguyfromthefootballgameoffersyouanumbrella.Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?Relatedresearchsuggeststhatwe’requicktoformlastingimpressionsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Ontheonehand,learningverybad,highlyimmoralinformationaboutsomeoneusuallyhasastrongerinfluencethanlearningverygood,highlymoralinformation.Thisisbecauseimmoralbehaviorscanbettershowaperson’struecharacter.Ontheotherhand,whenformingandupdatingouropinionsaboutothers,peopletendtogivemoreimportancetobehaviorsthatareseenaslesscommon.Whenthinkingaboutothers’actions,certainareasinthebrainwillbecomeactive.Thisbrainactivityisconnectedtohowoftenpeoplethinkthesebehaviorshappenindailylife.Inotherwords,thebraintriestodecideiftheperson’sbehavioriscommonorunusual.There’sagoodmeaninginthisdata:yourbrain,andyou,mightcaremoreabouttheverybad,immoralthingsanotherpersonhasdonecomparedtotheverygood,moralthings,butit’sadirectresultofthecomparativerarenessofthosebadbehaviors.Inthesituationwiththerude-football-fan-turned-good-person,yourbrainsays,“Well,inmyexperience,prettymuchanyonewouldlendsomeonetheirumbrella,butthewaythisguyactedatthefootballgame,thatwasunusual.”Andso,youdecidetogowithyourfirstimpression.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoujudgedsomeonebasedontheirbehavior,especiallyatimewhenyoureallyfeellikeyouchangedyourmindaboutsomeone.Wasthebehaviorthatcausedyoutoupdateyourimpressionsomethingyou’dexpectanyonetodo,orwasitsomethingtotallyoutoftheordinary?Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“writehimoff”meaninParagraph1?A.Forgivehim. B.Ignorehim.C.Accepthim. D.Followhim.29.Whydobadbehaviorshaveastrongerinfluence?A.Theyaremorememorable.B.Theyareseenaslesscommon.C.Theycouldformlastingimpressions.D.Theybetterpresentaperson’struenature.30.Whichofthefollowingisyourfinalimpressionto“theman”?A.Impolite.B.Noisy.C.Kind.D.Careful.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofFirstImpressionsB.ARudeFootballFanturningIntoaGoodPersonC.HowtoLeaveaGoodImpressiononOthersD.WhatWillInfluenceYourImpressionofOthersDTechnologyisneveraneutraltoolforachievinghumanends.Technologicalinnovationsreshapepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontroltheirenvironment.Artificialintelligence,forexample,isalteringhumanity.WhilethetermAIconjuresupanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsorcatastrophiclevelsofunemployment,thereareother,deeperimplications.AsAIincreasinglyshapesthehumanexperience,howdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson’scapacitytomakechoices,particularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralimplications.Aristotlearguedthatthecapacityformakingpracticaljudgmentsdependsonregularlymakingthem—onhabitandpractice.Weseetheemergenceofmachinesassubstitutejudgesinavarietyofeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeoplelearninghowtoeffectivelyexercisejudgmentthemselves.Intheworkplace,managersroutinelymakedecisionsaboutwhotohireorfireandwhichloantoapprove,tonameafew.Theseareareaswherealgorithmic(算法的)prescriptionisreplacinghumanjudgment,andsopeoplewhomighthavehadthechancetodeveloppracticaljudgmentintheseareasnolongerwill.Recommendationengines,whichareincreasinglyprevalentintermediariesinpeople’sconsumptionofculture,mayservetoconstrainchoiceandminimizeluck.Bypresentingconsumerswithalgorithmicallyselectedchoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewithmachinetaste.Inonesense,thisishelpful.Afterall,machinescansurveyawiderrangeofchoicesthananyindividualislikelytohavethetimeorenergytodoontheirown.Atthesametime,though,thisselectionisoptimizingforwhatpeoplearelikelytopreferbasedonwhatthey’vepreferredinthepast.Wethinkthereissomeriskthatpeople’soptionswillbeconstrainedbytheirpastinanewandunanticipatedway.Asmachinelearningalgorithmsimproveandastheytrainonmoreextensivedatasets,largerpartsofeverydaylifearelikelytobecomeutterlypredictable.Thepredictionsaregoingtogetbetterandbetter,andtheywillultimatelymakecommonexperiencesmoreefficientandpleasant.Algorithmscouldsoon—iftheydon’talreadyhaveabetterideaaboutwhichshowyou’dliketowatchnextandwhichjobcandidateyoushouldhirethanyoudo.Oneday,humansmayevenfindawayformachinestomakethesedecisionswithoutsomeofthebiasesthathumanstypicallydisplay.Buttotheextentthatunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves,humanityisintheprocessoflosingsomethingsignificant.Astheybecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreaturesinhabitingtheincreasinglyAI-mediatedworldwillbecomelessandlesslikeus.32.WhatdowelearnaboutthedeeperimplicationsofAI?A.Itiscausingcatastrophiclevelsofunemployment.B.Itisdoingphysicalharmtohumanoperators.C.Itisalteringmoraljudgments.D.Itisreshapinghumanity.33.Whatistheconsequenceofalgorithmicprescriptionreplacinghumanjudgment?A.Managersnolongerhavethechancetodecidewhichloantoapprove.B.Peoplearepreventedfromparticipatinginmakingmajordecisionsintheworkplace.C.Peoplelosethechancetocultivatetheabilitytomakepracticaljudgments.D.Managersdonotneedtotakethetroubletodeterminewhotohireorfire.34.Whatmayresultfromincreasingapplicationofrecommendationenginesinourconsumptionofculture?A.Consumerswillactuallyenjoybetterluck.B.Consumerswillhavemuchlimitedchoice.C.Itwillbeeasiertodecideonwhattoenjoy.D.Humanswilldeveloptastessimilartomachines’.35.WhydoestheauthorsaythecreatureslivinginthemoreandmoreAl-mediatedworldwillbecomeincreasinglyunlikeus?A.Theywillnolongerpossessthehumancharacteristicofbeingunpredictable.B.Theywillhavelostthemostsignificanthumanelementofbeingintelligent.C.Theywillnotbeabletounderstandthemselvesaswecandotoday.D.Theywillbedeprivedofwhattheirpredecessorswereproudofaboutthemselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UpliftingwordsWhenyouseeyourfriendsorlovedonesfeelingdownorbeingmetwithsomesetbacksatschoolorwork,youmightwanttoofferthemapeptalk.Apeptalkisusuallyabrief,intenseandemotionaltalkdesignedtoinfluenceorencourageanaudience.36Justsayingwhatyouthinktheotherpersonwantstohearmightnotbeenough.Itrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneeds—whetheritissimplycheeringthemupormotivatingthemtochange.Thecolumnoffersthefollowingstepstowardsaneffectivepeptalk.●Steponeistolisten.Don’tjumprightinandinsist:“youwillbefine.”Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandhowtheyfeelandempathize.37●Expresscareandsupport.Showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinthem.38Talkabouttheirstrengthsbasedonyourknowledgeaboutthem.Sayingthingslike:“Youareaveryresilientperson.”“Youareoutgoingandfriendly.”“Youbouncebackwell.”Avoidgeneralsentenceslike“Youcanovercomeyourfears.”or“Timeheals.”●Talkabouthope.Youcan’tguaranteesuccess.39Butyoucanremindthepersonthatheorshehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandgottenthroughit.●Bethere.Makesuretheyknowthatyouwillbethereforthem,followupwiththemafterthepeptalk.●40Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresayingortellsyou:“Youdon’tunderstand;thistimeisdifferent.”Tellthem:“I’msorry,youarehavingsuchahardtime.”Thenbackoff.Knowwhentostop.Besincereandspecific.Carefullychooseyourwords.Butgivingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.Someproblemsmightbeoutofanyone’scontrol.Tellthemtheyhavewhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Repeattheperson’sconcernssoheorshefeelsthattheyhavebeenheard.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastChristmasIvolunteeredforWasteNotWantNotBattersea(WNWNB),acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewConventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers,sowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingsongsandtryingto45passers-bytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays’worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecaseswhenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasday.IfinishedmydayatWNWNB,beingaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.A.exhibits B.introduces C.sells D.distributesA.cheer B.images C.recipes D.forgivenessA.easy B.nice C.slow D.safeA.brokeawayfrom B.warmedupto C.cutinon D.putupwithA.need B.command C.allow D.encourageA.when B.how C.where D.whyA.guarded B.repaired C.cleaned D.openedA.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.readyA.declined B.argued C.reacted D.tradedA.purchases B.deliveries C.interviews D.schedulesA.chat B.meal C.report D.debateA.proud B.free C.lonely D.contentA.lookafter B.connectwith C.turnto D.relyonA.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.dealsA.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukong56(take)thegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsoverjustthepastthreedaysafteritsrelease.57(consider)thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,BlackMyth:Wukongtoppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,merely58hourafteritsdebutonTuesdaymorning.BlackMyth:Wukongdraws59(inspire)fromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sbelovedclassical60(work).Thenovelfollowstheadventuresofamonkandhisthreedisciples,withaparticularfocusonSunWukong,orMonkeyKing61isknownforhissupernaturalpowerandnaughtynature.62mostplayersarefromChina,thegame’spopularityisspreadingrapidlyworldwide.“BlackMyth:Wukong”notonlyrepresentsasignificantachievementingamedevelopment,butalsoacts63abridgeinculturalstorytelling,introducingelementsofatreasuredChinesenarrativetoaglobalaudience.Someenthusiasticfanshavecompiledover200pagesofbackgroundmaterial64(help)internationalplayersunderstandthestory’sdeepculturalroots.65(it)unprecedentedsuccesshasevenboostedthestockpricesofsomecompaniesandtourisminShanxiProvince,oneofthekeyfilminglocationsforthegame.第三节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。Thecyclonehasrinmanythousandsofdeath.Aftertakingupwork,Lilyvisitsherparentsono.Karieisextremelygtoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.AlexanderGrahamBellistheiofthetelephone.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsr8differentcountries.Thomasis(绝对地)rightaboutthis.Theyaregettingaphone(安装)intheapartmentnextweek.Thetwoathletes(祝贺)eachotheronwinningthematch.Themiserablelambsoongaveupthestrugglein(绝望).Theboywas(咬)byasnakeonceandhe’sbeenafraidofthemeversince.第四节翻译（一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据语境及汉语提示补全句子。母亲受到坏消息的冲击，晕了过去。Motherpassedout她心中涌起悲伤，突然哭了起来。Sadnesssurgingwithinher,she恐惧占据了我的心。 Panicme.汤姆一动不动地站在那里，眼冒怒火。Tomstood,hiseyesblazingwithanger.她蛮横不讲理，让他大跌眼镜。Hewascompletelybyheraggressiveandunreasonablebehaviour.第五节翻译（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列汉语句子翻译成英文。爆炸把我吓坏了。___________________________________________________________________我们惊讶地张大了嘴。___________________________________________________________________我辗转反侧，彻夜难眠。 ___________________________________________________________________84.我突然感到一阵愤怒。 ___________________________________________________________________85.当他没有获奖的消息传来，他的心一沉。 ___________________________________________________________________写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Smith想了解中国的传统节日端午节，请你写一封电子邮件向他简要介绍。要点如下：

时间:农历五月初五；起源：源于屈原的故事；风俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子、悬挂艾草等。参考词汇：wormwood艾草注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith，_________________________________________________