福建省泉州市五校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题含答案

泉州市2025届五校联考高三英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A．Writingtheirreports.B．Changingarestaurant.C．Goingtothekaraokebar.2．Howmanypiecesofluggage(行李)doesthemanhavealtogether?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3．Whatupsetsthewoman?A．HercampuslifeB．Herfriends’attitudeC．Herrecentschoolwork4．Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?A．StrictB．PositiveC．Knowledgeable听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．Whowillleavethecompany?A．Sally.B．Susie.C．Theman.6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Visitarestaurant.B．Attendaparty.C．Seeafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snothealthy.8．Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A．Textbooks.B．Acar.C．Rent.9．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?A．Itwasairedtoolate.B．Itlastedtoolong.C．Itwasfullofads.11．Whataretheradiocommercialsdoing?A．Issuingcashcards.B．Buyingproducts.C．Runningaseriesofads.12．Whatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisingtrend?A．Striking.B．Disturbing.C．Astonishing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A．Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B．Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C．Theyalllookdifferent.14．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A．Safety.B．Size.C．Price.15．Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A．Oneofthesmallerhouses.B．Afour-bedroomapartment.C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.16．Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A．Tomorrowmorning.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．Laterthisafternoon.17．Whonoticedtheboat?A．Colin.B．Jane.C．Dave.18．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert.B．Howtosolveproblems.C．Howtounderstandexpressions.19．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecoursewillbechallenging.B．Thepoetryclassisverypopular.C．DrWilsoniseasytogetalongwith.二、完形填空Iwasdrivingdownabusyroadyesterday.TrafficwasextremelyheavyandIwasinabad____1____.I____2____atthelightsatabusyintersectionandtherewasamanwithareallytallunicycle(独轮脚踏车)doing____3____atthelights.Thisonitsownwasn’t____4____.Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.Butinthelane(车道)nexttomewasatruckwiththreemen,whobeganshoutingandcheeringontheunicycleman.Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.Ilookedaroundandeveryonewas____6____theperformancewiththemcheeringhimon.Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.Their____7____couldbeheardbyeveryoneattheintersection.Andtheyhad____8____litupthefaceofthestreetperformer.Therewasabiggrinonhisface.Ithadinstantly____9____mymoodsoIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor_____10_____butonlyhad45centstogivehim.Itwasn’tnecessarythough,becauseassoonastheunicycleman_____11_____andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck_____12_____$10outthewindowforhim.Theygavehimwordsof_____13_____andbeforeweallknewit,wewereonthe_____14_____again.Ididn’t_____15_____thetrafficfortherestofthejourneyhome.1.A.storm B.mood C.vehicle D.accident2.A.pulledup B.brokedown C.gotoff D.setout3.A.sports B.deliveries C.tricks D.repairs4.A.unclear B.effortless C.unusual D.meaningless5.A.ringing B.keeping C.dressing D.pumping6.A.discussing B.instructing C.interrupting D.enjoying7.A.warning B.singing C.celebration D.conversation8.A.absolutely B.respectively C.frequently D.initially9.A.ruined B.lifted C.detected D.monitored10.A.cards B.change C.keys D.water11.A.finished B.replied C.arrived D.accepted12.A.held B.dragged C.dropped D.showed13.A.comfort B.wisdom C.encouragement D.welcome14.A.scene B.stage C.air D.move15.A.direct B.mind C.handle D.avoid【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在十字路口等车时，本来心情不好，但在路口遇到了表演杂耍的人，旁边卡车里的三个人与表演杂耍的人积极互动，让周围的人很享受。因为这件事，作者的心情好了起来。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通如此拥堵，我心情很不好。A.storm风暴；B.mood心情；C.vehicle车辆；D.accident事故。根据后文的提示“Ithadinstantly____9____mymood”可知，作者后来心情变好了，故此处指因为交通太拥堵，因此作者心情不好，beinabadmood“心情不好”，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在很繁忙的十字路口处，我停下来等红绿灯，旁边有个人骑着一辆很高的独轮脚踏车，在红绿灯处表演杂耍。A.pulledup停车；B.brokedown分解，出故障；C.gotoff下车；D.setout出发。根据前文“Iwasdrivingdownabusyroad”可知，我开着车在路上行驶，故此处指我在十字路口停下车来，故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sports运动；B.deliveries递送；C.tricks杂耍；D.repairs修复。根据后文的词义复现“Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.”可知，此处指旁边那个人在表演杂耍，故选C。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它本身并不罕见。A.unclear不清楚的；B.effortless不费力的；C.unusual不常见的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据后文“Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.”可知，我之前在十字路口看到过街头表演，故觉得这并不是什么不常见的，罕见的事情。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很激动，给他打气。A.ringing打电话；B.keeping保持；C.dressing穿戴；D.pumping涌出。根据前文“Theyweresoexcited”可知，他们如此激动，如此兴奋，因此给杂耍表演者打气，pumpsb.up“给某人打气，鼓励某人”，故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看看了周围，每个人都在欣赏着表演，他们都在为他打气。A.discussing讨论；B.instructing指导；C.interrupting打扰；D.enjoying欣赏。根据后文“withthemcheeringhimon”可知，他们都在为他打气，因此他们在欣赏着他的表演，故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢呼声在十字路口都能被听到。A.warning警告；B.singing唱歌；C.celebration庆祝，欢呼；D.conversation对话。根据前文“Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.”可知，他们为他欢呼，故此处指大家都能听到欢呼声，故选C。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的确让街头表演者开心起来。A.absolutely绝对地；B.respectively各自地；C.frequently频繁地；D.initially最开始。根据后文“Therewasabiggrinonhisface.”可知，街头表演者咧着嘴笑，故此处指他们绝对让表演者开心起来了，故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：立刻，我的心情变好了，因此我极力地想要在车里寻找零钱，却只找到45分给他。A.ruined毁掉；B.lifted提升；C.detected检测；D.monitored监测。根据后文“soIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor____10____”可知，我想在车里给他找零钱，因此此处指我的心情好了起来，liftone’smoon“心情好起来”，故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cards卡片；B.change零钱；C.keys钥匙；D.water水。根据后文“butonlyhad45centstogivehim”可知，却只找到45分，故此处指我在车里寻找零钱，故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，却并不需要了，因为他表演一结束，就在绿灯亮之前，卡车里的人就把10美元递给了他。A.finished完成，结束；B.replied回复；C.arrived到达；D.accepted接受。根据后文“andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck____12____$10outthewindowforhim.”可知，就在交通信号灯变绿时，卡车里的人就给了他10美元，故此处指他表演结束，故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.held拿起；B.dragged拖；C.dropped掉落，扔；D.showed展示。根据空后“$10outthewindowforhim”可知，卡车里的人要把手伸出来，把钱递给他，用固定短语holdsomethingout。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了他鼓励的话，在我们知道之前，我们已经再次开车了。A.comfort安慰；B.wisdom智慧；C.encouragement鼓励；D.welcome欢迎。根据前文“Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.”可知，他们一直在给表演杂耍的人加油打气，故此处指给了他鼓励的话语，故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.scene场景；B.stage舞台；C.air空气；D.move移动。根据前文“rightbeforethelightswentgreen”可知，信号灯变绿了，因此我们要开车走了，onthemove“汽车开动”，故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家剩下的路上，我不再介意拥堵的交通了。A.direct指导；B.mind介意；C.handle处理；D.avoid避免。根据前文“Ithadinstantly____9____mymood”可知，因为街头表演者和那三个人的互动让我的心情变好，因此不再介意拥堵的交通了，故选B。三、阅读理解AInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.16.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.17.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.18.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【19题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。BBinge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright’basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.20.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Gambling. B.Binge-watching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.21.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.22Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.B.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.D.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Binge-watching:TheResultofAddictionB.Binge-watching:AMustofABetterLifeC.Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrainD.Binge-watching:GradualHarmonYourHealth【答案】20.B21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【20题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Dr.RandallWright’basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.(德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。更重要的是，它经常导致社交孤独，吃垃圾食品，缺乏锻炼和睡眠，随着时间的推移，这对大脑有害。)”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响，所以it指的是追剧。A.Gambling赌博；B.Binge-watching追剧；C.TVseries电视连续剧；D.Brain大脑。故选B项。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使在赢了之后，你也不满意，想继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【22题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(赖特博士说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免刷剧的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，刷剧前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Dr.Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与A选项“Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.(追剧的注意事项。)”吻合。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Binge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害。)”可知，文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响，选项C“Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)”适合做本文标题。故选C项。C“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”24.WhatdoyouknowaboutJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedtoaskherfavouritewritersforhelp.B.Rowling’spublishersrefusedtopublishhernovelbecauseitwasnotattractivetochildren.C.Onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint5,000copiesofherfirstnovel.D.Rowlinghasbeenconfidentinherownnovels.25.Whatdoesthesentenceinparagraph2“Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters...”mean?A.Shedecidedtoremainpoorforalongtime.B.Shedecidednottogiveuplikeherfavouritewriters.C.Shedecidedtoreceivealotofrejectionletters.D.Shedecidedtopublishhernovelonherownaccount.26.Whatdoyouknowfromthewholepassage?A.SalingerfinishedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyeduringtheSecondWorldWar.B.It’swithinthepagesofWutheringHeightsthatwecanfindthesewords:Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...C.ThethreeBrontesisterslivedinVictorianEngland,wherewomenwerenotencouragedtobecameawriter.D.Writersofgreatworksrarelyfacecriticismalongwithrejection.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction—QuestionandSolution—ConclusionC.Introduction—Examples—ConclusionD.Introduction—CauseandEffects—Conclusion28.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.ALifeIsHardforFemaleWriters B.GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitC.NeverGiveUponYourDreams D.SuccessfulWriters【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章举例了著名作家的经历，说明了坚持不懈是实现梦想的关键。最后，鼓励读者坚持梦想，最终会获得成功。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters(当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同之处)”和“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown(直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃)”可推知，罗琳对自己的小说很有信心。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中““Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.(“直到每个出版商都拒绝我，我才会放弃，但我经常担心这种情况会发生，”她后来写道。在总共被拒绝了12次之后，一家出版商最终同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言)”可知，她被拒绝很多次，但是没有放弃。由此推知，题干中句子的意思是她决定像她最喜欢的作家那样不放弃。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，那是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代)”可知，勃朗特三姐妹生活在维多利亚时代的英国，那是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.(每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过拒绝)”可知，第一段引出本文的主题，即成功的作家们都曾经面对过拒绝。由文章第二段中“TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.(以J.K.罗琳为例)”和文章第三段中“Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.(伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。塞林格高中时就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版)”以及文章第四段中“PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，那是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代)”可知，文章第二、三、四段举例说明这一主题。由文章第五段“So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(所以，似乎只有天赋并不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。继续尝试，最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知你……”)”可知，最后一段对文章的主题进行总结。由此推知，这篇文章的结构是：引言——示例——结论。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(所以，似乎只有天赋并不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。继续尝试，最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知你……”)”可知，文章举例了著名作家的经历，说明了坚持不懈是实现梦想的关键。最后，鼓励读者坚持梦想，最终会获得成功。由此可知，NeverGiveUponYourDreams(永远不要放弃你的梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。D“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What’swrongwithme?”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It’shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we’veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That’strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we’vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don’twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanonaggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon’tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You’lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don’task“Doyouhaveadog?”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaonewordanswer.29.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa’sworry?A.Tosetasadtone. B.ToshareLisa’spain.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toteachreadersalesson.30.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers. B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudeway. D.Losinginterestincommunicating.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto. B.Popularpeopleareofteneasygoing.C.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime. D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.32.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking“yes”or“no”questions?A.Itisconsideredunfriendly. B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker. D.Itisn’tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交友的重要性和策略。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What’swrongwithme?”(“我觉得自己不讨人喜欢、孤独、绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少女，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“似乎没有人想成为我的朋友。我怎么了？”)”以及第二段中“LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacterexperiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.(像丽莎一样，我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。事实是，所有的人，无论他们的年龄或性格如何，至少有时会经历孤独)”可推知，作者以丽莎的担忧作为文章的开头是为了引出文章话题。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.(但它也有风险。因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，我们中的许多人都不愿意与他人接触)”可知，主动与他人接触可能会遇到被别人拒绝风险。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Letherknowinanon-aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeing