四川省雅安市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月“零诊”考试英语试题含答案

雅安市高2022级高三“零诊”考试英语试题(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatbotherstheman?A.Thekitchen. B.Thenoise. C.Theview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iloveyournewapartment.Iwouldhavepreferredittobeclosertothecitycenter,butit’sgreathowitoverlooksalltheclothesshops.M:Actuallythenoisefromthoseshopsbothersme.It’sthemoderncookingfacilitiesinthekitchenthatIlovethemost.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanconsiderdoing?A.Takingthedrivingtest. B.Borrowingtheman’scar. C.Buyingasecond-handcar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:NowthatI’vepassedmydrivingtest,I’mthinkingofbuyingacar.Butthepricesarecrazy.M:Yeah.Howaboutausedcar,likemine?Icouldreachmydealerforyou.W:I’llthinkaboutthat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Findingajob. B.Acceptingtheoffer. C.Keepingwaiting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ItwasahugeachievementtobeacceptedintotheUniversityofCambridge,butdon’trushintoanydecisionjustyet.W:Shouldn’tIseizethisopportunity?M:Well,youstillhaven’theardbackfromothers,likeHarvardUniversity.Maybethebestisyettocome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomancomplainingabouttheroom?A.Itlacksprivacy. B.Itistooexpensive. C.Itisverysmall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youtoldmeweweregoingtohaveaprivatebathroomwhenyoubookedtheroom.M:Ithas,andit’sfarlessexpensivethanwehadexpected.W:Butthere’sonlyonepublicbathroomonthisfloor,andweneedtoshareitwithfourotherpeople!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacinema. B.Atasciencemuseum. C.Atazoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Russell,canyoubelieveit?Apandahuggingherbaby.Solifelike!Look,alionischasingadeer.M:You’resointotheseglasses.Takeiteasy.Thisplacehassomanytooffer.Comeon.Let’sgototheAIrobotsectionnext.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A.Hecanplaybasketball. B.Hedoesn’tgotoschool. C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Cleanhisroom. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowwhyIloveSundays,mom?W:Sure,Joney.Youdon’tgotoschooltoday.M:That’strue,butIdon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayseither.W:Thendon’ttellmetherearesportsonTVallday.M:You’resoright.Nooneknowsmebetter,mom.W:Oh,comeon,don’teventhinkaboutit.You’vepromisedtocleanyourroomtoday.M:Iwill,andallIneedisonly30minutesjusttoknowwhowillwinthebasketballgame,please.W:Allright,butnotbeforeyoufinishthecleaning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanywindowsremaintobepaintedbytheman?A.9. B.14. C.23.9.Whattimeofdayisitprobably?A.Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandworker.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillyoufinishpaintingthewindows?I’vegotlotsofotherjobsforyouafterthat.M:Well,IhadtocleanallthegardenfurniturewhenIgothereat9:00thismorning,andthattookawhile.ButI’vepainted14windowsoutofatotalof23.W:Oh,good.Onceyou’vefinished,I’llgiveyoumylist.Itbeginswithcuttingthegrass,thenplantingsomelovelyflowers.M:Okay,butI’mnotsureifI’llgeteverythingdonetodayasitwillgetdarkinabout4hours,thenI’llneedtogethomefordinner.W:ButI’vegotsomefriendscomingattheweekend,andIwanteverythingtobeperfect.M:Don’tworry.I’llbeheretomorrowtofinishtherestoftheworkatnoextracost.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthewomanvolunteerwithawildlifeorganization?A.InSouthAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.12.WhatdidthewomanmainlylearninCanada?A.Teamspirit. B.Managementskills. C.Professionalabilities.13.Whatistheinterviewfor?A.Auniversityapplication. B.Ajobposition. C.Aresearchproject.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:OK,tellmeabitaboutyourself,andwhyyouwanttojointhisproject.W:Thankyouforinvitingme,Dr.Morey.I’minterestedinyourresearch.I’minmythirdyearofstudyingecologyatTsinghuaUniversity.Beforethat,IspentsixmonthsinSouthAfricavolunteeringwithawildlifeorganization.IalsotookayearoutlastyeartoworkwiththeCanadianForestService.M:Excellent.Thesearequiterelatedtowhatwe’reresearchingnow.WhatdidyoulearninCanada?W:Tobehonest,throughthatexperience,Ididn’tgetmuchchancetolearnaboutmyprofession.Butinstead,Ihadvaluablelessonsonmanagingpeopleandlearnedmanymanagementskills.M:Didyoutakealeadroleinanyprojects?W:Yesaprojecttoencouragebetterawarenessofforestprotection.M:Yousoundliketheperfectcandidate!Welcometomyteam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidAmycreatethesystem?A.Tosingsongsmoreeasily. B.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. C.Tocarryoutliveconcerts.15.WhatinspiredAmytoinventthesystem?A.Suggestionsfromothers. B.Heremotionsandexperiences. C.Others’reactionstohermusic.16.WhatwasAmy’sattitudetowardtheeffectofmusicalfeatures?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.17.WhatdoesAmyplantodonext?A.Improvethesystem. B.Startanewproject. C.Helptheman’sgrandfather.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Amy,Iheardyouinventedanewsystemthisyear.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Sure.Thissystemusespeople’sresponsestomusictorecommendsongstomakethemfeelbetter.Mygoalwastousemusictoimprovepeople’smentalhealth.M:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofcarryingoutthisproject?W:Iplaytwodifferentmusicalinstruments.WhenIplayedtheinstrumentswithothersaroundme,theyallfaceddifferentemotionsandrelaxation.Sothat’swhereIgottheideatostartthisprojecttofindawaytomeasuretherelaxationwhenlisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.M:Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthisproject?W:Wewerefindingoutwhatmusicalfeaturesaffectedouremotionsandrelaxationthemost.ItwassomethingthatIwasreallycuriousabout.M:Andwhat’snextforyou?W:I’llkeeponworkingwiththisproject,becausethere’sstillalottoimprove.M:Ireallylookforwardtoyoursystem.Youknow,mygrandfatherfeelsdepressedsometimes.Ithinkitcanbehelpfultohim.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B.Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19.Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A.It’stooaddictive. B.Itcausesmentalproblems. C.Itleadstoweaksocialskills.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Presenttheiropinions. B.PostthingsonWeibo. C.Tryonlinelearning.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,andwelcometomylecture.Iexpecteveryoneofyouhasbroughtyourphone.IimaginesomeofyoumayevenopenWeiboandpostthingsifyougetbored!Butissocialmediaagoodorbadthingtooursociety?Todaywe’veknownhowsocialmediamakesusfeelconnectedtotheoutsideworld.Wecanpaybillsandbuythingsatthetouchofascreen,anddoonlinelearning,improvejobskills,discovernewthings…onjustonesocialmediaapp.Butwhataboutthedarksideofsocialmedia?Accordingtosomeresearch,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Itcanleadtoloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Butpersonally,itisparticularlyworryingthatithasreplacedtheartofcommunicationformanypeople.Insteadofgoingtosomeone’shouseforachat,wenowusemessagesandemojistotalkwithourfriendsonline,takingawayourface-to-facesocialskills.IknowyouallhavepreparedalotforthispresentationsinceIannouncedthetopicinclasslastweek.Nowit’stimetohaveyoursay.Whowouldliketotakethefirstturn?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouabooklover?Thebooksbelowareperfectforyoutoread.StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiangFromahighBabyloniantowerthatconnectsaflatEarthtotheskyabove,toanalienlanguagethatchallengesourverysenseoftimeandreality,Chiang’sstoriesexploreprofoundphilosophicalquestions.Chiang’suniqueimaginationinvitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseandtheirplaceinit.TackythePenguinbyHelenLesterHere’sabirdwhogrowswellinthesnow,Tacky,thefunniestpenguin!Hecan’tsing,dive,ormarchthewayotherpenguinsdo;Tackydoeseverythinghisownway.Atfirstthisseemstobeabadthing,butwhenthehunterscomelookingforpenguins,Tacky’sstrangebehaviourdrivesthemaway!Itturnsoutthatbeingyourselfisprettygreat.LibertiebyKaitlynGreenidgeKaitlynGreenidgehasreturnedwiththenovelexploringthetiesbetweenfamilyandrace.ThestoryfocusesonLibertie,whosemotherisaBlackmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates.Libertieintendstofollowinhermother’sfootsteps,butshefacestheparticularchallengesasadark-skinnedBlack.AftermarryingandmovingtoHaiti,shediscoversaworldthatrepresentsnewhope.Don’tSweattheSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsonLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.21.WhatisStoriesofYourLifeandOthersmainlyabout?A.Animalbehavior. B.Humorousstories. C.Historicalevents. D.Philosophicalideas.22.Whichbookislikelytohelpyoudealwithstressandanxiety?A.Don’tSweattheSmallStuff. B.Libertie.C.StoriesofYourLifeandOthers. D.TackythePenguin.23.WhatchallengesdoesLibertieface?A.Stressfulstudy. B.Racialidentity.C.Financialdifficulties. D.Healthproblems.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及其主要内容，涵盖哲学思考、幽默故事、种族与家庭关系探讨及压力管理指导。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiang”部分中的“Chiang’sstoriesexploreprofoundphilosophicalquestions.Chiang’suniqueimaginationinvitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseandtheirplaceinit.(姜的短篇故事探讨了深刻哲学问题。姜独特的想象力邀请读者质疑他们对宇宙及其自身定位的理解)”可知，《你一生的故事》这本书主要探讨的是哲学思想。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tSweattheSmallStuffbyRichardCarlson”部分中的“Learnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstaycalminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.(学会如何把问题转化为机会，在压力大的情况下保持冷静，这本实用指南专注于帮助读者找到幸福和平静的心态)”可知，《别再为小事抓狂》这本书有助于处理压力和焦虑。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“LibertiebyKaitlynGreenidge”部分中的“ThestoryfocusesonLibertie,whosemotherisaBlackmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates.Libertieintendstofollowinhermother’sfootsteps,butshefacestheparticularchallengesasadark-skinnedBlack.(故事聚焦于利伯蒂，她的母亲是美国的一位黑人医生。利伯蒂打算追随母亲的脚步，但她作为深色皮肤的黑人面临着特殊的挑战)”可知，利伯蒂面临的挑战主要是种族身份的问题。故选B。BEvenat80,MeiJingtiancontinuestopatrol(巡逻)theShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.Withoverfourdecadesofexperience,heskillfullyhitsthegroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,alertingwildanimalstohispresencetoensurehissafety.MeilivesinShixia,avillageneartheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallinthesuburbanYanqingdistrictofBeijing,theoldestpartofwhichdatesbacktotheNorthernQiDynasty(550-577).In1979,whenMeireturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasstunnedbythedestructiontotheancientwall.“Someresidentseventookbricksfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Tohelpprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometerseachdaytostoppeoplefromtakingbricks,scribblingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectioncampaignwaslaunchedinBeijingandwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingthesignificanceofheritageprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthebrickstheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,andthenheadofthevillage,Meihelpedsetupalocalvolunteerprotectionassociation,andabout80ofthevillageresidentsjoinedasguardians.TheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallhasnotyetbeenopenedtothepublic.“Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandavailabletovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,”Meisays.24.WhydoesMeiJingtianuseawoodenstickalongtheway?A.Toleavehismark. B.Tosignalhislocation.C.Toscareawaywildanimals. D.Totestthefirmnessoftheground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninparagraph3?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Relieved. D.Pleased.26.WhydoesMeiJingtianwishtheShixiaguansectionwouldbeopentothepublic?A.Hewantstoshowlocaltraditions. B.Hehopestodevelopvillagetourism.C.HebelievesinsharedeffortstoprotecttheWall. D.Helongsforpersonalfameandglory.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mei’sdevotiontoprotectingtheGreatWall. B.HowwehaveprotectedtheGreatWall.C.AchievementsofprotectingtheGreatWall. D.WhyweshouldprotecttheGreatWall.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withoverfourdecadesofexperience,heskillfullyhitsthegroundalongthewaywithawoodenstick,alertingwildanimalstohispresencetoensurehissafety.(凭借40多年的经验，他熟练地用一根木棍击打地面，提醒野生动物注意他的存在，以确保自己的安全)”可知，梅景田沿路拿着一根棍子是为了吓跑野生动物来确保自己安全。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“bythedestructiontotheancientwall.“Someresidentseventookbricksfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.(被古城墙的破坏。梅说：“一些居民甚至从那里拿砖来盖房子。”)”可推知，梅景田对古城墙的破坏感到震惊，划线词与surprised意思相近。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWallhasnotyetbeenopenedtothepublic.“Itismybiggestwishtoseeheritagewell-preservedandavailabletovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingtheGreatWall,”Meisays.(石峡关长城尚未对公众开放。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到遗产被保护得很好，可以参观，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可推知，梅景田希望石峡关长城对公众开放，因为他相信要人们的共同努力来保护长城。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Evenat80,MeiJingtiancontinuestopatroltheShixiaguansectionoftheGreatWall.(即使80岁了，梅景田仍然在石下关长城巡逻)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹。由此可知，A选项“梅对于保护长城的奉献”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。CScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.Itcouldbeanidealplaceforhumanstobuildapermanentbase,theysay.Itisjustoneinprobablyhundredsofcaveshiddeninan“underground,undiscoveredworld”,accordingtotheresearchers.CountriesareracingtoestablishapermanenthumanpresenceontheMoon,buttheywillneedtoprotectastronautsfromradiation,extremetemperatures,andspaceweather.Andthenewlydiscoveredcavelookedlikeagoodplaceforabasewhichwillprovideagoodprotectionforastronauts,andhumanscouldpotentiallybelivingtherein20-30years.Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.“Wehaveverygoodimagesofthesurface—wecanseetheApollolandingsites—butweknowlittleaboutwhatliesbelowthesurface.Therearehugeopportunitiesfordiscovery.”saidFrancescoSauro,CoordinatoroftheTopicalTeamPlanetaryCavesoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency.TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.Therocksinsidethecavewillnotbeasdamagedbyspaceweather,sotheycanprovideanextensivegeologicalrecordgoingbackbillionsofyears.28.WhatisthemainsignificanceofthediscoveringtheMooncave?A.Itoffersapotentiallivingplaceforhumans. B.Itprovestheexistenceoflifeonthemoon.C.Itchallengesthestudyofspaceweather. D.Itprovidesanewtouristdestination.29.WhatmakestheMooncaveapotentialsiteforahumanbase?A.Itstemperature. B.Itslength. C.Itsprotection. D.Itswidth.30.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheexplorationoftheMooncave?A.Itisaffectedbylackoffunding. B.Itholdsgreatpotentialforscientificdiscovery.C.Ithasbeencompletedusingadvancedtechnology. D.Itisfocusedonfindingevidenceoflifeonthemoon.31.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardstheMooncave?A.Carefullyoptimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Absolutelycertain. D.Uninterested.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，对未来月球探索及研究月球乃至太阳系历史具有重要意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ScientistshaveforthefirsttimediscoveredacaveontheMoon.Itcouldbeanidealplaceforhumanstobuildapermanentbase,theysay.(科学家首次在月球上发现了一个洞穴。他们说，这可能是人类建立永久基地的理想场所。)”可知，科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，这个洞穴可能是人类建立永久基地的理想地点，因此发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andthenewlydiscoveredcavelookedlikeagoodplaceforabasewhichwillprovideagoodprotectionforastronauts,andhumanscouldpotentiallybelivingtherein20-30years.(新发现的洞穴看起来是一个基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护，人类可能在20-30年内生活在那里。)”可知，新发现的洞穴看起来像是建立基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护。因此，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.

(这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机器人来绘制它的地图。)”以及“Wehaveverygoodimagesofthesurface—wecanseetheApollolandingsites—butweknowlittleaboutwhatliesbelowthesurface.Therearehugeopportunitiesfordiscovery.(我们有非常清晰的月球表面图像——我们可以看到阿波罗号的着陆点——但我们对月球表面以下的情况知之甚少。有巨大的发现机会。)”以及最后一段中“TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.

(月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。)”可知，对于月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此对其探索有着巨大的发现机会，并且月球洞穴对人类是有着极大的用处，因此推断月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thecavehasyettobefullyexplored,buttheresearchershopethatradars,camerasorevenrobotscouldbeusedtomapit.

(这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机器人来绘制它的地图。)”以及最后一段中“TheMooncavemightbeusefultohumans,butthescientistsalsostressthatitcouldhelpanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthehistoryoftheMoon,andevenoursolarsystem.Therocksinsidethecavewillnotbeasdamagedbyspaceweather,sotheycanprovideanextensivegeologicalrecordgoingbackbillionsofyears.(月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。洞穴内的岩石不会受到太空天气的破坏，因此它们可以提供数十亿年前的广泛地质记录。)”可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，同时也提到这个洞穴可能为人类的居住提供一个良好的保护。但是月球洞穴还有并未完全探索，还需要进一步探索，由此推知科学家们对其持乐观态度，但同时也强调了需要更多的发现和研究即科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选A。DBodyMassIndex,orBMI,isamedicaltooltocompareyourheighttoyourweight.Doctorshaveuseditforalongtimetoseeifpeoplehaveahealthyweight.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeitbecauseitcansaytheyaretooheavyorreallyheavywhentheydon’tfeelthatway.AstrongladywhoplaysrugbyintheOlympics,IlonaMaher,hasaBMIof30,whichsomepeoplemightsayisalmosttooheavy.Butshesaidthatshe’sgoingtotheOlympicsandtheyarenot.SomeresearcherssaythatthewaywecalculateBMIisoldandnotfairmainlybecauseitwasmadealongtimeagousingmostlywhitemen’sdata.Itwasn’tmeanttobeusedtocheckeveryone’shealth.EvendoctorssayBMIisn’tperfect.Itdoesn’tlookathowdifferentpeople’sbodiescanbe,likeiftheyhavemoremusclesorfatincertainplaces.Now,there’sanewwaytomeasurebodyshapecalledtheBodyRoundnessIndex,orBRI.Itlooksathowroundyouarebyusingyourheightandwaistsize,notyourweight.Thismightbeabetterwaytoseeifyouhavetoomuchfataroundyourmiddle,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.Unlikefatonyourthighs(大腿),thisfatismorerisky.Dr.NiusaysthatwhenweuseBMI,itmightsaythatstrongathletesareatmoreriskthantheyreallyare,butitmightnotshowthatolderpeoplewithlessmuscleandmorefatareatrisk.DoctorsagreethatBMIisnotverydetailedanddoesn’tshowhowdifferentourbodiescanbeinshape,whatwe’remadeof,howmuchmusclewehave,andhowdense(密度大的)ourbonesare.32.WhatisBMIusedtodo?A.Compareroundness. B.Compareweight.C.Compareheighttowaistsize. D.Compareheighttoweight.33.WhatisamaindisadvantageofBMIaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itistoocomplexforpracticaluse. B.Itfailstoconsiderheightandweight.C.Itisnotsuitableforallpeopleduetoitsdata. D.Itstressestheimportanceofwaistsizetoomuch.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBRIfromthepassage?A.Itisalsonotverydetailed. B.ItwillcompletelyreplaceBMI.C.Itismainlydesignedforathletes. D.Itoffersabetterwaytoseehealthrisks.35.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy? B.TimetosaygoodbyetoBMI?C.TheOutdatedMedicalTools D.ABattlebetweenBMIandBRI【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之处，并引出了新的BRI方式来评估健康风险。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BodyMassIndex,orBMI,isamedicaltooltocompareyourheighttoyourweight.(身体质量指数（BMI）是一种比较身高和体重的医疗工具)”可知，BMI指标被用来比较身高和体重。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SomeresearcherssaythatthewaywecalculateBMIisoldandnotfairmainlybecauseitwasmadealongtimeagousingmostlywhitemen’sdata.Itwasn’tmeanttobeusedtocheckeveryone’shealth.EvendoctorssayBMIisn’tperfect.Itdoesn’tlookathowdifferentpeople’sbodiescanbe,likeiftheyhavemoremusclesorfatincertainplaces.(一些研究人员说，我们计算BMI的方法过时了，而且不公平，主要是因为它是很久以前使用的主要是白人男性的数据。它不是用来检查每个人的健康状况的。就连医生也说BMI并不完美。它不考虑人们的身体有多么不同，比如他们是否在某些地方有更多的肌肉或脂肪)”可知，BMI的主要的缺点在于它的数据并不适合所有人。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now,there’sanewwaytomeasurebodyshapecalledtheBodyRoundnessIndex,orBRI.Itlooksathowroundyouarebyusingyourheightandwaistsize,notyourweight.Thismightbeabetterwaytoseeifyouhavetoomuchfataroundyourmiddle,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.(现在，有一种新的测量身体形状的方法，叫做身体圆度指数（BRI）。它根据你的身高和腰围来判断你的圆度，而不是你的体重。这可能是一个更好的方法，看看你的腰部是否有太多的脂肪，这可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病等健康问题)”可推知，BRI提供了一个更好的方式来观察健康风险。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“DoctorsagreethatBMIisnotverydetailedanddoesn’tshowhowdifferentourbodiescanbeinshape,whatwe’remadeof,howmuchmusclewehave,andhowdense(密度大的)ourbonesare.(医生们一致认为，BMI不是很详细，不能显示我们的身体在形状上有多么不同，我们是由什么组成的，我们有多少肌肉，以及我们的骨骼有多致密)”及上文内容可知，本文介绍了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之处，并引出了新的BRI方式来评估健康风险。由此可知，B选项“是时候和BMI说再见了？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegoonvacationtoescapefromthedemandsofreality.Butwhenyoucomehomeandrealizeyou’vegottostepbackintothatlife,there’stensionorkindoffeelingdown.___36___,andtheycanmakesureyourtimeawayendspositively.●KeeptrackofyourmemoriesVacationsareaboutrest,butthey’realsoaboutcreatingnew,positivememories.Whetherit’ssimplemoments,bigthrills,orlife-changingexperiences,travelisfullofmemories.___37___.Thereareafewways.Youcantryscrapbooking(做剪贴簿).___38___.Writingaletteraboutyourexperiencecanalsohelpyoudevelopthankfulnessforeverythingyouexperienced.●___39___Lifelonglearnersaremoreconfidentandabletocopewithstress.Youcanhavethesebenefitsbytryingsomethingnewonvacationandthenbringingthatexperiencehome.MaybeyoucontinuetocookafavoritedishyouateinEuropeorusephrasesofalanguageyoupickedupbeforeyoudeparted.●SpendtimewithfriendsandfamilyVacationscanbetimesofcloserelations,whetheryou’retravelingwithyourfamilymembersorwithstrangersonagrouptour.Humaninteractionsmakeyoufeelgood.___40___.Toavoidthat,spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhenyougetbackfromyourholiday.Youcancatchupwiththemandtellthemaboutyourtravels,whichhasthebenefitofencouragingthankfulness.A.KeepyoursenseofadventurealiveB.LearnanewskillandbringithomewithyouC.Herearethreewaystofightthepost-vacationbluesD.Butreally,anxietyisanormalpartofbeinghumanE.YoucanalsochoosethemodernwaybypostingonsocialmediaF.KeepingarecordofthoseisagreatwaytoreflectonyourvacationG.Butwhenwegethomeandnolongerhaveacloseconnectionwecanfeellonely【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种对抗假期结束后沮丧情绪（即“假期后忧郁症”）的方法，包括记录假期回忆、学习新技能并带回家以及假期后与亲友共度时光。【36题详解】根据前文“

Butwhenyoucomehomeandrealizeyou’vegottostepbackintothatlife,there’stensionorkindoffeelingdown.(但当你回到家，意识到你必须重新回到那种生活时，你会感到紧张或沮丧。)”以及后文“andtheycanmakesureyourtimeawayendspositively.(他们可以确保你的休假时间以积极的方式结束。)”可知，当假期结束后，回到家中你会感到紧张或沮丧，因此设空处应该属于过渡句，引出了下文将要介绍“假期后忧郁症”三种解决方法，起到了承上启下的作用。C选项“Herearethreewaystofightthepost-vacationblues(以下是对抗假期后抑郁的三种方法)”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据前文“Whetherit’ssimplemoments,bigthrills,orlife-changingexperiences,travelisfullofmemories.(无论是简单的瞬间，巨大的刺激，还是改变生活的经历，旅行都充满了回忆。)”强调旅行中充满着回忆。F选项“Keepingarecordofthoseisagreatwaytoreflectonyourvacation(把这些都记录下来是回顾假期的好方法)”承接前文，指出记录下这些是一个很好的方式来回顾你的假期，符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据前文“Thereareafewways.Youcantryscrapbooking(做剪贴簿).(有几种方法。你可以试试做剪贴薄。)”可知，此处列出方法来记录自己美好的假期回忆，后文承接做剪贴薄的方法。E选项“Youcanalsochoosethemodernwaybypostingonsocialmedia(你也可以选择在社交媒体上发帖的现代方式)”与前文构成并列，也是记录美好假期回忆的一种方法，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Youcanhavethesebenefitsbytryingsomethingnewonvacationandthenbringingthatexperiencehome.

(你可以通过在假期尝试一些新的东西，然后把这些经验带回家来获得这些好处。)”可知，此处强调尝试新事物并把它带回家由此获得一些好处，强调了学习新技能并应用它的重要性。B选项“Learnanewskillandbringithomewithyou(学习一项新技能并把它带回家)”概括本段主要内容，强调学习一项新技能并把它带回家，符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“Vacationscanbetimesofcloserelations,whetheryou’retravelingwithyourfamilymembersorwithstrangersonagrouptour.Humaninteractionsmakeyoufeelgood.

(假期可以是亲密关系的时刻，无论你是和家人一起旅行还是和陌生人一起组团旅行。人与人之间的互动会让你感觉良好。)”可知，此处强调当你是和家人一起旅行或者和陌生人一起组团旅行时，人类互动让你感觉良好。G选项“Butwhenwegethomeandnolongerhaveacloseconnection,wecanfeellonely(但是当我们回到家，不再有亲密的联系，我们会感到孤独)”与前文形成转折关系，指出回家后可能面临的问题，即失去紧密的联系和可能产生的孤独感。同时根据后文“Toavoidthat,spendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhenyougetbackfromyourholiday