河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）20172018学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglishlanguageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphic（图表）designerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferapetitivesalarypackage,freeacmodation（膳宿）withutilities（公用事业）paidfor90percentmedicalreturn,asevendaypaidleave,elevendaypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:★assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;★beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandtoguidejuniorstaff;★ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipneeds;★havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:★workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★editorrewritecopyandgiveuptodateheadlinesandcaptions（字幕）;★havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:★begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:★haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;★begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;★haveagoodsenseoftypography;★havegoodnewsjudgment;★befamiliarwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;★befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writeto.1.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“havethelastword”inthethirdparagraph?A.Showingthattheeditorisforgetful.B.Showingthattheeditorhastherighttomakeadecision.C.Meaningtheeditorisgoodatmakingaspeech.D.Meaningtheeditorisboredwithhiswork.3.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.BefamiliarwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writinguptodateheadlinesandcaptions.4.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.advertiseforemployingsomeemployeesB.describethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroupC.describetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroupD.tellyouhowtobeegoodeditorsanddesigners【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】这是一则广告，一共招聘四个职位，提供了每个职位详细的能力要求。1.C2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;根据beforethepageissenttoprint在页面被发送到打印之前，表明编辑有权作出决定。故选B。3.D细节理解题。由GraphicDesigner的招聘要求可以看出：Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions并非GraphicDesigner所要求具备的。故选D。4.A推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,这是一则广告,其目的就是向社会公开招聘English?languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesigners4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断,答案是A项。BHighschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakepartin,butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.Andifmiddleschoolwasn’tthatgreatforyou,highschoolisachancetomakeupforit.Highschoolisn’tjustabouthavingfunthough.Youhavetoberesponsiblewhileyou’regrowingup.Teachersaren’tgoingtochase（催促）youuptodoyourhomework.5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.highschoollifeB.howtotakeartclassesC.thefunsideofhighschoollifeD.howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool6.Intheauthor’sopinion,highschoollife.A.isascarytimeforeveryoneB.isfulloffunwithoutanyworriesC.isthesameasmiddleschoollifeD.isasmuchfunasmiddleschoollife7.ItcanbeinferredthatyoucandothefollowingthingsinhighschoolEXCEPT.A.makingmorefriendsB.takingphotographyclassesC.gettinglostwhilelookingforclassesD.ignoringyouhomeworkuntilyourteacherremindsyou8.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelmagazineB.abookreviewC.anadvicecolumnforstudentsD.afilmposter【答案】5.A6.D7.D8.C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一些关于高中的知识，宣传了一下高中阶段对一个人的影响及好处。5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了一些高中生活的的场景，故选A。6.细节理解题。由第六段最后一句Butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.但是有一件事情是确定的，你会在高中得到和初中一样的乐趣。D选项意思为与你中学生活一样有趣，故选D。7.细节理解题。本文最后一句，从Teachersaren’tgoingtochase(催促)youuptodoyourhomework.可以得知，高中老师不会催促你写作业。D选项意思是直到老师提醒你前忽视你的家庭作业。故选D8.推测题。考察文章来源。本文介绍了高中的生活。A选项是旅游杂志B是书本预读C是针对学生的建议专栏D电影海报。故选C考点:考查说明文阅读。CWiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest（投资）10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin（普通话）.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Tsd（UK）:Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark（US）:IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George（UK）:No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantlanguageEnglish.Sam（UK）:Idon’tthinkChinesewillbeeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage,TolearnChineseyoupletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodatit.ButChinesewillbeemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.9.WhatisprobablyMark’smainmotivation（动机）forlearningChinese?A.Furthereducation.B.EffectivemunicationC.HisfrequenttravelD.Theofficialpolicy10.WhatdoesSamthinkoflearningChinese?A.It’snecessary.B.It’soflittleuse.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It’snotpopular.11.WhatseemstobethemajorproblemwhenforeignerstrylearnChinese?A.ItsdifficultyasalanguageB.MisunderstandingaboutChinaC.ThegreatpopularityofEnglishD.Alackoflearningresources.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【解析】外国人关于学汉语普通话的一些看法。9.B推理判断题。根据第三段中NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn'tspeakEnglish.Nowadays,it'salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.由此可推知Mark学汉语的方法是有效的交流。故选B。10.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sam(UK):Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.TolearnChineseyoupletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodatit.Sam认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C。11.A推理判断题。根据文中Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn和Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.可知外国人尝试学外语的主要问题在于太难学。故选A。DAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.overfishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C.Theuseofnewtechniques.D.Raisingpeople”sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSeawater.B.LifeintheOceans.C.HowtoProtectFoodChains.D.HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的海洋以及海水对人类的重要性，同时也描述了海洋的现状以及人们为了保护海洋所做的努力。12.D细节题。根据文章第四段前三行Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.可知以前人们认为向海洋里扔垃圾是没有关系的，故D正确。13.C细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.可知现在人们已经知道过度捕捞让海洋里的鱼变少了。故C正确。14.B细节题。根据文章最后一段Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!可知ACD三项都是本文所讲述的保护海洋的方法。B项文章没有提及。15.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段最后一句Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!可知海水对我们人类来说是非常重要的。故本文讲述的是海水的重要性。A正确。考点：考察环境保护类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的海洋以及海水对人类的重要性，同时也描述了海洋的现状以及人们为了保护海洋所做的努力。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.___17___

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

___19___

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

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prevent

heart

disease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。视频16.G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。17.D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。18.F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。19.A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。20.B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt（尝试）toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists（专家）intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddleagedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent（口音）,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries（手术），Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.ExcitedB.FrustratedC.WorriedD.Satisfied22.A.feelingB.spiritC.messageD.sense23.A.simpleB.rareC.normalD.natural24.A.ingB.loweringC.normalD.natural25.A.timeB.confidenceC.moneyD.courage26.A.raceB.illnessC.doctorD.challenge27.A.explainB.checkC.reachD.fix28.A.protectB.meetC.saveD.encourage29.A.countryB.hospitalC.townD.city30.A.troubleB.differenceC.questionD.loss31.A.troubleB.differenceC.questionD.loss32.A.pickedB.calledC.warmedD.woke33.A.toB.afterC.forD.with34.A.surpriseB.angerC.smileD.tears35.A.thankedB.praisedC.respectedD.accepted36.A.guessedB.believedC.understoodD.noticed37.A.workB.singC.prayD.drive38.A.eyeB.brainC.kidneyD.heart39.A.voiceB.braveryC.rewardD.advice40.A.busiestB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病，在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车，感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated挫败的；C.Worried担忧的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.rare罕见的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后，我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.ing即将到来的；B.lowering使低劣的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样，把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.time时间；B.confidence自信；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛；B.illness疾病；C.doctor医生；D.challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释；B.check核对；C.reach到达；D.fix安装，修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。28.C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.meet遇见；C.save挽救，节约；D.encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选C。29.D考查名词。A.country国家；B.hospital医生；C.town城镇；D.city城市。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.difference区分，不同；C.question问题；D.loss损失。正在这时，一个中年妇女停下来说，“打扰一下，我可以给你们提供一个不同吗？”故选B。31.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.difference区分，不同；C.question问题；D.loss损失。我们来不及说，她继续说到，“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。32.C考查动词。A.picked捡，摘；B.called打；C.warmed使温暖；D.woke使醒来。就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。33.C考查介词。句意：她问我们，“是为这个婴儿吗？”，故选C。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.anger生气；C.smile微笑；D.tears泪。我点点头，忍住眼泪。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.praised称赞；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在医院里，为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次，故选A。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；D.noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时，我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。37.C考查动词。A.work工作；B.sing唱；C.pray祈祷；D.drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼；B.brain头脑；C.kidney肾脏；D.heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。故选B。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward报酬；D.advice建议。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.busiest忙碌；B.luckiest幸运；C.happiest高兴；D.darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly___41___（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents___42___theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours___43___（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies___44___（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven___45___（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople___46___hadebycartodotheirlastminuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim___47___（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtoeback,butwithout___48___（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin___49___loudvoice,“Henry!If___50___intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”【答案】41.crowded42.for43.buying44.wasloaded45.busier46.who/that47.properly48.success49.a50.you【解析】本文叙述的是Mr.andMrs.Davies在圣诞节前几天的购物情况。41.句意：街道非常拥挤。用形容词做表语，故答案为crowded。42.句意：他们不得不为自己的家人和朋友得到礼物。根据句意可知答案为for。43.固定句式：spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费，可知答案为buying。44.句意：戴维斯先生被各种各样形状和大小的包裹所负担。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasloaded。45.根据even和than可知此处用形容词的比较级，答案为busier。46.此处people做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。47.副词修饰动词，故答案为properly。48.句意：几次她催促她的丈夫回来，但都没有成功。without后跟名词或动名词，故答案为success。49.固定词组：inaloudvoice用一个大的声音。故答案为a。50.句意：如果你打算暂时站在那个危险的位置，把包裹给我。根据句意可知答案为you。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyschoollife,amostunforgettablepersonismymatchteacher.Notonlydidshehelpedusinclassbutalsoafterclass.IstillrememberthetimethatIgota“B”inthefinalexam.Ilikedmathbestbuttheteachertookprideinmeallthetime.However,Ifailed,IfeltsodisappointingthatIlostmyenergyandconfident.Thenoneday,Ihappenedmeetherinthestreet,andmyfaceturnedredrightaway,Shetoldmenottogiveupandencouragemetoworkmuchmoreharder.Latter,sheofferedmeagreatmanysuggestionsonlearningmath.Inaddition,shecaredformyfeelings.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogresses.【答案】1）a改为the2）didshehelpedhelped改为help3）that改为when4）butand5）disappointingdisappointed6）confident改为confidence7）happened后加to8）encourage改为encouraged9）去掉more10）progressesprogress【解析】1.句意：最令人难忘的人是我的数学老师。此处表示最高级，故把a改为the。2.Notonlydidshehelpedus此处是部分倒装，did后跟动词原形，故把didshehelpedhelped改为help。3.此处thetime是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故把that改为when。4.句意：我喜欢数学老师，并且老师也一直以我而自豪。此处是并列的递进