【期末高二下】江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2/2江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分；听力理解（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidtheladyfinishherdraft?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Twomonthsago.2.Whathappenedatthecharityparty?A.Notmanypeoplecame.B.Moremoneywasraisedthanexpected.C.Theladyhadtoleaveearlytodealwithherson.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shootingafilm.B.Takingphotos.C.Tryingonsomemake-up4.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Defeated.5.Whatdoestheladyimply?A.Shewillnotbuythecar.B.Shethinksthecarisabeauty.C.Sheexpectsthemantofixtheproblems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskafavorfor?A.aride.B.soccerpractice.C.study.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterlunchtoday?A.Gotowork.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyistheladyupset?A.Manythingsgowronginthebathroom.B.Shedoesn’thaveaviewofthePacificOcean.C.Thereisnowaterintheroomatall.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Changeherroomto2012.B.Giveherafreeone-nightstay.C.Giveheradiscountonhercurrentroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatskinmasksshouldoneuseafterasunbath?A.Thosemixedwithlemon.B.Thosemixedwithorange.C.Thosemixedwithcucumber.11.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Summer.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoEurope?A.Theycan’taffordit.B.Theyhavebeenthererecently.C.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.14.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogoinstead?A.Thenearbycountryside.B.Thecitynexttotheirs.C.Anatureparkthatisalittlefaraway.15.Howwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.16.Whatdoestheladyaskthemantodobeforetheyleave?A.Fillupthecarwithgas.B.Payattentiontotheweather.C.Makealistofwhattheywillbring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthemancookingdinner?A.Hewantstoimpressthewoman.B.Hewantstocelebratesomething.C.Hewantstoexpresshisthankstothewoman.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Itisnotverylarge.BIt’sinanoisyneighborhood.C.Anotherwomanlivesthere.19.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMelanie?A.Shewasquiteselfishandtroublesome.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Sheaskedforadviceaboutschoolalot.20.Whatwillthespeakershavefordessert?A.Icecreamfromashop.B.Acakefromabakery.C.Acakemadebytheman.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A.countered对抗；B.claimed赢得;C.commanded命令；D.competed竞赛。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。2.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的50澳元钞票在印刷和流通前存在一个令人尴尬的澳大利亚央行却忽视了的拼写错误。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分发；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故选A项。3.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouraccountdoesn’t_________whatthesecuritycamerasrecorded,you’llgetpunished.A.subscribeto B.attendto C.correspondto D.relateto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A.subscribeto订阅；B.attendto照顾；C.correspondto与……相符；D.relateto相关。由“you’llgetpunished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。4.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A.consensus共识；B.consequence结果；C.compromise妥协;D.competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。5.Balanceinthebodywassaidtobeattheheartof_________madetraditionalChinesetherapysoeffective.A.which B.that C.who D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。6.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。7.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。8.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好就意味着一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。9.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。10._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A.TheGardenParty《花园聚会》；B.TheGreenRoom《候场室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hey,man,Goodtohearfromyouagain.Andgoodtiming.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,who’s____11____oneofthoseroughperiodsatwork.IwishIhadbetteradvice.Youasked,“Howdoyoudefinesuccess?”Whata____12____question!In2005,Imadeonly$22,500ayearinRockyMount.Anothertwosportswriters,TravisandJeff,intheirmid-20stoo,hadcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.Wewentoutto____13____ourgames,andsentthefinalpagestotheprinterbyour1:30a.m.____14____.Onthebestnights,we’dplayWiffleballinthe____15____until4a.m.,laughingandjoking.Wealllefttherewithinayear,as____16____.Traviseventually____17____abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates,andJeffbecameoneofthemostwell-knownNASCARwritersinthecountry,withalmost200,00Twitter____18____.LasttimeJeffandImet,hesaidsomethingaboutRockyMount.“Ididn’t____19____itthen,buthonestly,whenI____20____,it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer.”Whatissuccess?Buddy,Idon’tknow.Onthoselatenights,itwasmakinggoodcontactonTravis’scurveball.Nowit’srunningatenthofamile____21____thanIdidlastweek.Ayearago,Iwroteastoryandnoreaders____22____meaboutit,whichthesedaysisasuccess.Butnobodysaidanythingnice____23____,soisitafailure?Idon’tknow.Collegestudentsaskmefor____24____everynowandthenMaybethat’ssuccess.ButlastnightaneditoratapublicationI’vebeendyingtowritefor____25____withthemurderouswords“Thisjustisn’ttheright____26____forus”.Maybeit’sbeyondwork.InJune2018,mydadvisitedandmadeitthewholeweekendwithoutfallingwhile____27____tohiswheelchair.Toanotherperson,____28____successmightbeanightsleepingonabenchwithoutgettingwet.Yougetthe____29____.Maybesuccessisn’t____30____inachievements;maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.Thankyouforwriting,oldfriend.Mike11.A.puttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.gettingthrough12.A.broad B.silly C.fancy D.plain13.A.play B.watch C.enjoy D.cover14.A.schedule B.deadline C.appointment D.date15.A.parkinglot B.diningroom C.printinghouse D.lecturehall16.A.intended B.predicted C.unexpected D.unaccepted17.A.lost B.offered C.landed D.created18.A.consultants B.competitors C.followers D.writers19.A.advocate B.admit C.approve D.appreciate20.A.dateback B.chokeback C.holdback D.lookback21.A.longer B.farther C.faster D.sooner22.A.thrilledat B.yelledat C.applaudedfor D.appealedto23.A.either B.even C.still D.yet24.A.money B.wisdom C.advice D.credit25.A.replied B.argued C.expressed D.conveyed26.A.bit B.wit C.fit D.hit27.A.removing B.attaching C.approaching D.transferring28.A.though B.therefore C.regardless D.otherwise29.A.point B.report C.case D.data30.A.counted B.measured C.confirmed D.located【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者叙事了自己的故事，说明了成功的定义是什么。【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你电子邮件来的时候，我正在和另一个朋友聊天，他正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。A.puttingthrough给…接通电话；B.goingthrough经历；C.breakingthrough突破；D.gettingthrough接通电话。由“roughperiodsatwork”可知，作者正在和另一个朋友聊天，这个朋友正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个多么宽泛的问题啊！。A.broad广泛的；B.silly糊涂的；C.fancy漂亮的；D.plain平坦的。作者觉得“如何定义成功”这个问题范围太宽泛了，不是很好回答。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前,把终稿送到印刷工那里。A.play玩；B.watch观看；C.enjoy喜欢；D.cover报道。由上文“sportswriters”可知，他们三人都是体育记者，所以他们的职业就是报道事件或者比赛。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前,把终稿送到印刷工那里。A.schedule日程表；B.deadline最后期限；C.appointment约定；D.date日期。凌晨1点半是终稿的截止日期。故选B项。【15题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在最好的夜晚，在停车场玩威浮球，一直玩到凌晨4点。A.parkinglot停车场；B.diningroom餐厅；C.printinghouse印刷厂；D.lecturehall演讲大厅。由“Wiffleball”可知，作者所玩的球叫做威浮球，这是一种户外运动，所以parkinglot“停车场”符合句意。故选A项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都按计划在一年内离开了那里。A.intended计划中的；B.predicted被预测的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unaccepted不被接受的。作者和另外两个人在一年内离开了RockyMount，这都是他们计划中的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。A.lost丢失；B.offered提供；C.landed获得；D.created创造。由“abig-timejobcoveringthePittsburghPirates”可知，特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。所以land在本句中是“获得”的意思。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，他有差不多200000的推特粉丝。A.consultants咨询师；B.competitors竞争者；C.followers跟随者；D.writers作家。由“themostwell-knownNASCARwriters”可知，杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，所以有很多的推特粉丝。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A.advocate提倡；B.admit承认；C.approve赞同；D.appreciate认识到。由“but”可知，上次作者和杰夫见面时，他说了些关于RockyMount的事，但是作者并没有领会到当时话的意思和对RockyMount的情感。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A.dateback追溯于；B.chokeback忍住（泪水）；C.holdback阻止；D.lookback回眸。由“it’sprobablythebesttimeI’veeverhadinmycareer”可知，这可能是作者职业生涯中最美好的时光，这是作者再回首往事时的一些感慨。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它比我上星期跑的还要远十分之一英里。A.longer较长期地；B.farther较远地；C.faster更快地；D.sooner较快地。由“runningatenthofamile”可知，这里指跑的远。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年多以前，我写了一篇文章，没有读者对我大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。A.thrilledat对……事很兴奋；B.yelledat；对…大吼大叫；C.applaudedfor为鼓掌；D.appealedto吸引。作者写了一篇文章，没有读者对作者大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。而作者一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对作者的一篇措辞恶毒的文章做出了回应。作者都是在写文章，其他人对他的态度不同，结果也截然不同。这故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但也没人说好话，所以这算是失败吗？。A.either也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet但是。由“noreadersyelledatme”可知，尽管没有人对作者大喊大叫，但也没有人说好话。either用在否定句中，表示“也”的意思。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生们会时不时地向我寻求建议。A.money钱B.wisdom智慧C.advice建议D.credit赞扬。由前文“IwishIhadbetteradvice.”可知，很多人向作者寻求意见，也包括大学生。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章措辞恶毒地做出了回应，“这并不适合我们”。A.replied回复；B.argued争论；C.expressed表达；D.conveyed传达。由“Thisjustisn’ttheright____16____forus”可知，这是一名编辑对作者的回应。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章做出了措辞恶毒地回应，“这并不适合我们”。A.bi小块；B.wit智慧；C.fit适合；D.hit热门人物。由“withthemurderouswords”可知，这名编辑对作者所写的内容进行了否定。他觉得“这并不适合我们”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年6月，我父亲来看望我，整个周末在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。A.removing移除；B.attaching系；C.approaching接近；D.transferring使转移。作者的爸爸在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。transferto“转移到”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿。A.though尽管；B.therefore因此；C.regardless不管怎样；D.otherwise否则。分析句子可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿，但那也是成功。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂的。A.point要点；B.report报道；C.case事例；D.data数据。getthepoint为“理解”的意思符合句意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。A.counted数；B.measured测量；C.confirmed确定；D.located使使坐落于。由“maybesuccessisasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffhintedat.”可知，也许成功是一个更小的计算，更像杰夫提示的那样。作者认为也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。故选B项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLionkingmusicaltheatreticketsinLondonReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKingIt’soneofthemostbelovedDisneyfilmsofalltime,andforlasttwodecadesit’sbeenoneofthemaineventsofLondon’sWestEnd.Themagical,family-friendlystageversionofTheLionKinghasbeenreigningsupremeattheLyceumTheatresince1999,andshowsnosignsofquieteningitsroar.Ifyou’venotseentheclassicDisneyfilm,that’sclosetosacrilege-butdon’tworry,wecanfillyouin.ayoungcubcalledSimbatriestocometotermswiththecrueldeathofhisfatherMufasa,atthesametimeaslearningabouttheresponsibilitiesofadulthoodandhisdestinyasaking.It’sabitlikeHamlet,butwithsinginganimals(andahappierending).Themusicalisamust-seeforanyLondoner,whetheryoucallthecapitalhomeorarejustherefortheweekend.Thestunningvisualsareprettybreathtakingwhateveryourage,butingeniouspuppetryandintricatemasksrecreatetheanimalkingdomofAfricainaspectaclethatyourlittlelionclubswillneverforget.Didyouknow?JulieTaymor,theshowsdirector,createdanumberofpuppetsandmasksfortheshow.Sheusedmanydifferentstyles,buthadonerule:theperformershouldneverbehiddenbythedevicesotheaudiencecouldseethehumanityofthecharactersaswellaswhateachperformerwastechnicallycapableof.Where?LyceumTheatre,21WellingtonStreet,WC2E7RQ.Nearestundergroundstationsare:CharingCross,CoventGarden,Embankment,LeicesterSquare,HolbornandTemple.Performancedatesandtimes:TheLionKingiscurrentlybookinguntilSeptember30,2019.PerformancesareTuesday-Sunday,withmatineesat2.30p.m.onWednesday,SaturdayandSunday,andeveningperformancesat7.30p.m.(notSunday).Therunningtimeoftheshowistwoandahalfhourswithaninterval.31.Wheremightthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abiography. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorybook. D.Amagazine.32.Howdoesthewritertrytotrickthereadersintobuyingtheticket?A.Bygivingdetailsofthereview.B.Byintroducingafamousdirector.C.Byprovidingmanytimechoices.D.Byshowingtheconvenienttransportation.【答案】31.D32.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者通过介绍通过提供“狮子王”的影视评论的细节，来劝说人们购买伦敦狮子王音乐剧的门票。【31题详解】推理判断题。由“TheLionkingmusicaltheatreticketsinLondon，ReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKing，Didyouknow?Where?Performancedatesandtime”可知，短文向读者介绍了有关音乐剧“狮子王”评论的细节，剧院的具体地点，导演的创作风格，以及演出的时间。因此可知这些都在说服人们购买伦敦狮子王音乐剧的门票。所以判断出短文来自于商业广告杂志。所以短文来自于杂志。故选D项。【32题详解】推理判断题。由“ReadouroriginalreviewofTheLionKing”可知，作者向读者大篇幅的介绍了“狮子王”的影视评论的细节。这些细节会勾引人们“狮子王”的回忆和怀念。从而达到购票去看狮子王音乐剧。所以通过影评的内容和评论在文章中所占的比例，可以判断出，作者通过提供评论的细节来劝说读者购票。故选A项。B‘Comeonslowcoach!Hurryup!’I(Emily)calledexcitedly.Gracewalkedoverthecartandkneeleddownbesideme.‘Areyouready?’Iasked.‘Yes,’saidGrace.CarefullyIuntiedthestringaroundthepackage.Then,togetherwepulledthesacks(麻布袋)off.Therewasn’tadeadbodyinsideTherewasjustarollofcloth.Andwebothrecognizedthecloth.ItwasfromSaltsMill.‘They’restealingclothfromthemill,’Isaidshocked.‘Wehavetotellsomeone.’saidGrace.‘Yes,’Isaid,‘butnotyet.We’llcomebacktonight.We’llseewhotheymeet.’‘Idon’twanttocomebacktonight,’saidGrace.‘ThenI’llcomebymyself,IsaidIwasn’tafraidofthedark.Whenyouworkedinamill,youwereafraidofthemachinesandyouwereafraidoftheoverlooker(监工).Theywerefarmoreterrifyingthanthedarkness.Ilovedthesilenceofnight-time.Andinfact,Ilovedthedarknessbecausewiththedarknesscametheendoftheworkingday.Sothatnight,Iwalkedbacktothecanalalone.ItwasaclearnightandIcouldseethestars.Ihidinsomebushesnearthecart,andwaited.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong.First,themanwithredhaircame.Hestoodbytheoldcartandcoughed,ahorriblechestycoughthatbrokethesilenceofthenight.Thenalongcameanotherman.Irecognizedhimandmyheartsank.ItwasGrace’sfather.‘PoorGrace,’Ithought.‘Ican’ttellanyoneaboutthis.Grace’sfatherwillgotoprison.Thefamilywilllosetheirhouse.Gracewillloseherjob.They’llhavenomoneyandnohome.They’lldie.’Ilookedintothedarknessforananswer.‘Ihavetotellsomeone,’Ithought.AndtherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtell.TherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtrust.ThatwasJames,James’fatherwasanimportantoverlooker.‘Theoverlookerwon’tbelieveme.Butmaybehe’llbelievehissonJameslovesme.He’lllistentome.’33.Whydidn’tGracewanttocomebackthatnight?A.Becauseshewasapersonwhowasafraidofdarkness.B.BecauseherslownesswouldhaveaneffectonEmily’splan.C.BecauseshehatedEmilyduetoEmilylaughingatherslowness.D.Becauseshehadknownherfather’sparticipationinstealingcloth.34.WhichwasnotareasonforEmily’sloveofdarkness?A.Shecouldenjoythesilencethatnightsbrought.B.ShecouldprovethatshewasbraverthanGrace.C.Shecouldhavefreetimetorelaxherselfafterwork.D.Shecouldbreakawayfromtheoverlookerandmachines.35.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat________.A.thered-hairedmanwasnotingoodhealthB.James’fatherwastheonlypersonthatEmilycouldbelieveinC.EmilyfeltshockedtolearnthatanothermanwasGraces’fatherD.thecommentsofthesackscontradictedwhatEmilyandGracehadexpected【答案】33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了艾米丽和格蕾丝发现了一个麻袋，麻袋里装着从工厂里偷来的布匹。艾米丽和格蕾丝决定晚上一探究竟，看看是谁偷了布，但格蕾丝不敢晚上来。夜幕降临，艾米丽惊讶地发现偷布的人是格蕾丝的父亲，她决定将此事告诉自己的男朋友詹姆斯。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第六，七段“‘Idon’twanttocomebacktonight,’saidGrace.‘ThenI’llcomebymyself,IsaidIwasn’tafraidofthedark.”可知，格蕾丝今晚不想回来一探究竟，艾米丽决定自己来，因为为她不害怕黑暗。所以为什么格雷斯那天晚上不想回来是因为她是个怕黑的人。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第八段“youwereafraidofthemachinesandyouwereafraidoftheoverlooker(监工).Theywerefarmoreterrifyingthanthedarkness.Ilovedthesilenceofnight-time.Andinfact,Ilovedthedarknessbecausewiththedarknesscametheendoftheworkingday.”可知，艾米丽和格蕾丝都是工厂的工人，白天工作时，他们害怕机器，害怕监工。他们比黑暗可怕得多。艾米丽喜欢夜晚的寂静。事实上，艾米丽喜欢黑暗，因为随着黑暗的到来，宣告这一天工作结束了，可以放松一下。所以B选项“她能证明她比格蕾丝勇敢”并不是她喜欢黑暗的原因。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“AndtherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtell.TherewasonlyonepersonIcouldtrust.ThatwasJames”可知，艾米丽唯一能信任的人是詹姆斯。所以B选项“詹姆斯的父亲是艾米莉唯一能相信的人”是错误的。故选B项。CThere’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Inarecentstudy,2,000youngpeopleaged13-16yearoldsandtheparentsofthesameteenagers,wereinterviewedabouttheirattitudestotechnologyandloneliness.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline.However,socialmediawasregardedasacauseforfeelinglonelyby12percentofteens,whosaidtheyfeltlonelybecausetheydidn’thavemanyfriendsonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestotheparents,ontheotherhand,itdemonstratedthatthereisaneducationgapbetweenworryingabouttheinternet,andknowingwhattodoaboutit.Forinstance,70percentofparentsworrybouttheirteensusingtheinternet,but65percentsaidtheydidnotlimitthehourstheirteenspendsusingsocialmediaandtech,and70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.Itseemslikewhenitcomestoteensontheinternet,themainissueiswiththeparentsnotunderstandingwhatthey’redoing.ResearchbyOxfordUniversityacademicsfoundtherewaslittleevidencebetweenscreentimeandmentalhealthinteenagers.Thestudyusedamixtureofself-reportingtechniquesaswellastime-usediaries.Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing(幸福安乐).We’restilllearningabouthowthingslikesocialmediaimpactourhealthandwellbeing,butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.Ifyouareaparentandworryingaboutyourchild’sscreentimeuse,securitycompanyNortonhasputtogetherahandyguideonhowtomanageit,suchassettinglimitsonscreentime,andtalkabouttherisksofsharingprivateinformationonsocialmedia.36.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraph5?A.ParentsareconcernedabouttheirteensusingtheInternet.B.Parentsareirresponsiblefornotcontrollingtheirteens’usingtheInternet.C.Parentsshouldhaveastrongercontroloverthemanagementoftheirteensusingtheinternet.D.ParentslackthestrategiesofhandlingtheirteensusingtheInternetdespitetheirdeepconcerns.37.Theauthorreferstoanotherearlierstudyinorderto________.A.showthatthefindingofthisearlierstudyiscontrarytothatoftherecentoneB.provethatatleasttwostudiesareneededbeforedrawingasoundconclusionC.supportthattechnologyusedoesn’thavesomuchtodowithteens’wellbeingD.illustratethattechnologyusehasasignificantinfluenceonteens’wellbeing38.Whichsharestheclosestmeaningtothewordsunderlined?A.Control B.Weakness.C.Affection. D.Addiction.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technology,ahellforteens! B.Technology,amustforteens!C.Technology,ahelptoteens! D.Technology,atwo-edgedswordforteens!【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技的应用对青少年是有益的。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由“Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing”可知，这项研究反映了今年早些时候由同一个学者进行的另一项研究，该研究发现，科技的应用最多能给青少年带来40%的幸福感。所以通过“atmost40percent”可以判断出，作者引用了先前的另一项研究是为了支持科技的使用与青少年的幸福快乐没有太大关系。故选C项。【38题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.”可知，它表明了GenerationZ对数字的理解意味着他们可能比他们的父母更能掌控科技及其影响。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，control“控制”与划线部分的意思最接近。故选A项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段，二段“There’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline”可知，人们对年轻人，尤其是青少年如何使用互联网有很多担忧，但TalkTalk的最新研究表明，其中一些担忧可能被过分强调了。青少年主要对科技及其应用持乐观态度。超过一半（71%）的人说，在他们感到孤独的时候，科技为他们提供了解决孤独的方法，比如让他们交新朋友，获得支持和建议，以及在网上阅读积极的评论。所以短文的最佳标题是“科技，帮助了青少年”。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故小题1选D项。DSpirePrimarySchoolHomeAboutusCurriculumNewsletterContactusNewsletterPrincipal’sMessageDearparents,Iwritetoyouthisweektointroduceanewideaforusalltothink