广东省珠海市金砖四校高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

珠海市金砖四校2024-2025学年度第一学期11月联考高一英语试卷试卷满分:120分考试时间:120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALindenHallistheoldestgirls’boardingschoolintheUnitedStates.Inthe2024-2025schoolyear,theschoolispreparingaseriesofeventsforprospective(潜在的)studentsandtheirfamiliestolearnabouttheschool.FallOpenHouseLindenHallinvitesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforourFallOpenHouseonMonday,October14,2024.Onthisday,afterstudentsandtheirfamiliesarrive,theywillenjoyacampustourat8:20am,thensitinonadiscussionwithschooladministratorsat9:10am.Afterthat,prospectivestudentswillshadow(跟随……实地学习)classesforthedayto3:35pmandattendlunchinLombardoDiningHalloncampus.Familieswillleavecampusandreturnat3:35pmtopickuptheirstudents.SaturdayToursLindenHallwelcomesprospectivestudentsandtheirfamiliestovisitcampusforaSaturdaytourat10:00amonNovember16orDecember7Tourswillincludewalkingthroughtheclassroombuildings,thedininghall,andthegym(体育馆).Experiencedstudenttourguideswillleadthesetours.Dormitories(宿舍)willnotbeshownduringSaturdaytoursbecausestudentsareusingthem.Individualcampustoursduringtheschoolweekallowonetowalkthroughthedormitories.LindenHallisofferingbothonlineandon-campustourstohelpstudentsfindiftheschoolisthebestfitfortheirpersonalneeds.Thecampusremainsopenfortoursthroughouttheschoolyear.Toregisterforoneofourtourdates,clickhere.1.WhyareFallOpenHouseandSaturdayToursorganizedbyLindenHall?A.Tomakeitsstudents’liferich. B.Tointroducenewschoolrules.C.Toattractprospectivestudentstojoin. D.Togetadvicefromprospectivestudents.2.WhatcanprospectivestudentsdoduringSaturdayTours?A.Shadowclassesfortheday. B.Havelunchinthedininghall.CViewthestudents’dormitories. D.Takeaguidedtourofthegym.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onawebpage. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaneducationalreport. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LindenHall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthe2024-2025schoolyear,theschoolispreparingaseriesofeventsforprospective(潜在的)studentsandtheirfamiliestolearnabouttheschool.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，LindenHall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SaturdayTours部分倒数第二段“Tourswillincludewalkingthroughtheclassroombuildings,thedininghall,andthegym(体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toregisterforoneofourtourdates,clickhere.(要注册我们某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。BOnenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龟).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI’dmadeonebigmistake.Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthowtomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservationCentre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioisnotonlyhometoavastmajorityofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.Andtheydotravelmanykilometersonlandforavarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutforthesummerorwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,”Dr.Suesaid.Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(设备)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.That’swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.4.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?A.Tomakeadiscovery. B.Toseethethingclearly.C.Topreventacaraccident. D.Tohelptheturtle.5.Whatcanweinferaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theturtlewasinjuredalittlebitbytheauthor.B.Theturtlelostitsdirection.C.Theturtlewasrunoverbyacar.D.Theturtlegothurtbypeoplepreviously.6.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?A.Leavingtheturtlesalone. B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.C.Changingtheroadconditions. D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thedirector. B.Theauthor. C.Theturtle. D.Thedriver.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龟).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。我怕海龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，作者认为要抓住海龟且不会伤害它的最好办法是抓住它的尾巴，但他犯了一个很大的错误。由此可推知，作者因为抓海龟的尾巴而伤害了它，海龟被作者弄伤了。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Sue博士的话“Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,(海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命)”可知，海龟知道自己要去哪里，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走就是拯救它的性命。由此可知，Sue博士建议帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(设备)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.That’swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。这是团队开始治疗伤口并帮助他们的病人的时候)”可知，在海龟保护中心，医疗设施齐全，医务团队要帮助的“病人”指的就是受伤的海龟。故选C。CSixscientistsreceivedsomegoodnews:theywerebeingtreatedtoaneight-month,allfreetriptoHawaii.Therewasjustonelittledifficulty:theywouldbespendingalleightmonthslivingunderMars-likeconditionstosimulate(模拟)amissiontotheplanet.Theycarriedouttheirownresearchprojects,asNASAresearcherswatchedtoseewhethertheywoulddevelopcabinfever(幽闭烦躁症),afeelingofupsetandimpatiencewhenpeoplehavebeeninsidefortoolong.ThemissionisinthehopeofbetterunderstandinglifeonMars.Forthemission,surfing,freshairandsunshinewerealloffthemenu.Duringtheeightmonths,thescientistshadtolivetogetherinjust1,300squarefeetoflivingspace,builtonthesideoftheMaunaLoa(avolcano).Whenevertheywantedtotakeashortwalkoutsidetheir“house”,theyhadtoputona40-poundspacesuit.Asiftomakethingseventougher,showerswerelimitedtoeightminuteseachweek.Perhapsitshouldnotbeoverlysurprisingthatwiththesixhavingnowcompletedtheirmissiontheysaidre-enteringtheoutsideworldwas“abigjoy”.Onepossiblereasonwhythesixsurvivedcouldbefoundintheirblogs.Themissioncommander,MsLenio,saidshelearnttoplayaninstrumentandimprovedherFrench.Anotherscientist,SophieMilam,excitedlypostedamodelboatmadeoutofsticksbyherself.Butitwasn’tallfun.Abouthalfwaythroughthemission,badweatherleftthemunabletousetheirsolar-poweredbatteries.Theyhadtogathercloselytogetherforwarmthandlimitenergyusetojusttheimportantsystems.MsLeniosaid,“IfwehadreallybeenonMars,thatwouldhavebeenlifeordeath.”Luckily,itdidseemthatthescientistshadsucceededinavoidingcabinfever—MsLenioreferredtoherpartnersas“lovelypeople”.8.WhydoestheauthormentionatriptoHawaiiinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethespecialmission. B.Todescribetheeasylifeofscientists.C.TotellusHawaiiispopularamongvisitors. D.ToshowHawaiiisaperfectplacetodoresearch.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthescientists’blogs?A.Lifeon“Mars”wasalwayscolorful. B.Theydidwhattheylikedtokilltime.C.Theywerehopelessduringthemission. D.Theylearnedsomethingfromeachother.10.WhatdoMsLenio’swordsinParagraph5mean?A.Theywouldn’tmeettheproblemonMars.B.TheresultwouldhavebeenmoreseriousonMars.C.MsLeniofeltluckytosurvivethemission.D.Themissionwasactuallymeaningless.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.ScientistsprovelivingonMarsispossibleB.ScientistslearnalotduringtheirtriptoMarsC.Sixscientists’triptoHawaiisimulatesamissiontoMarsD.SixscientistssuccessfullycompletetheirmissiononMars【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是六名科学家在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边一个与世隔绝、靠太阳能电池供电的“船舱”里生活了八个月，完成了夏威夷太空探索仿真模拟实验。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Sixscientistsreceivedsomegoodnews:theywerebeingtreatedtoaneight-month,allfreetriptoHawaii.Therewasjustonelittledifficulty:theywouldbespendingalleightmonthslivingunderMars-likeconditionstosimulate(模拟)amissiontotheplanet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”可知，作者以六名科学家去夏威夷度过为期八个月的“假期”为话题，引出了此次在夏威夷冒纳罗亚火山边进行的模拟火星生活的实验。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onepossiblereasonwhythesixsurvivedcouldbefoundintheirblogs.(这六人幸存下来的一个可能原因可以从他们的博客中找到。)”以及下文举例的两位科学家所做的事情可知，通过科学家的博客中可以了解到科学家们通过做自己爱好的事来打发时间，度过了为期八个月的“与世隔绝”的生活。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Abouthalfwaythroughthemission,badweatherleftthemunabletousetheirsolar-poweredbatteries.Theyhadtogathercloselytogetherforwarmthandlimitenergyusetojusttheimportantsystems.MsLeniosaid,‘IfwehadreallybeenonMars,thatwouldhavebeenlifeordeath.’(大约在任务进行到一半时，恶劣的天气使他们无法使用太阳能电池。它们必须紧密地聚集在一起取暖，并将能源的使用限制在重要的系统上。莱尼奥女士说：“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”)”可知，科学家们在此次实验中遭遇了恶劣天气导致的太阳能电池电量不足且生活面临困难的事，由此可知，MsLenio所说的“如果我们真的在火星上，那将是生死攸关的时刻。”表明了在真实的火星环境中结果可能会更严重。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Sixscientistsreceivedsomegoodnews:theywerebeingtreatedtoaneight-month,allfreetriptoHawaii.Therewasjustonelittledifficulty:theywouldbespendingalleightmonthslivingunderMars-likeconditionstosimulate(模拟)amissiontotheplanet.(六名科学家得到了一些好消息：他们将获得为期八个月的免费夏威夷之旅。只有一个小困难：他们将在类似火星的条件下生活8个月，以模拟前往火星的任务。)”以及下文中介绍的这六位科学家在模拟火星任务重的情况介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是六位科学家在夏威夷进行的特殊任务——模拟火星生活，由此可知，C项“六名科学家的夏威夷之旅模拟了一次火星任务”与本文内容吻合，概括了本文的主题，所以是最合适的文章标题。故选C项。DHoneybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsresearchingthe“waggle(摇摆)dance”ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.Withaone-secondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750meters,thebees’dancelanguagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugust)thaninspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2sqkm,comparedto0.8kminspringand5.1kmintheautumn.Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon’tneedto,sotheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers.“Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,”saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter.“Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,”saidRatnieks.12.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?A.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees. B.Honeybees’eatingbehaviour.C.Sourcesofhoneybeefood. D.Thehoneybee’dancelanguage.13.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?A.Thehighwind. B.Thestrongheat.C.Lengtheningdays. D.Shortageofflowers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?A.Itspracticalapplication. B.Scientistswithnewperspectives.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies. D.Itsappealtothepublic.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Honeybeesusethewaggledancetocommunicate.B.Honeybeesflylongerdistancesinsummertofindfood.C.Agriculturalintensificationreduceswildflowersforbees.D.Researchersarehelpingbeesbyplantingmoreflowers.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive.(苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式)”和第三段中“Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.(通过测量蜜蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以8字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置)”可推知，最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的句子“Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees.(春天和秋天有大量的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的成片的花丛，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少)”可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter.‘Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,’saidRatnieks.(研究人员表示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好地帮助它们。”)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Honeybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.(一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多)”、第二段中“ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive.(苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式)”和下文内容可知，文章第一段指出一项新研究发现蜜蜂在夏天比在春天和秋天飞得更远去寻找食物来源。接着介绍了研究人员通过研究蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”得出不同季节蜜蜂觅食距离和范围的数据，还提到夏天对蜜蜂来说是最具挑战性的季节，因为难找到大片花从，最后一段指出研究结果可用于更好地帮助蜜蜂。整个文章围绕蜜蜂在夏天飞得更远去寻找食物这一主要内容展开，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(惯例)effectively?____16____.·Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(预约),andmore.____17____.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.·Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.____18____.·Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp____19____.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.·____20____.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.A.HerearesometipsforyouB.GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC.PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD.MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE.ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF.ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG.Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有效的时间管理技巧，包括使用日历、识别高效时段、周末做些小任务以及早晨规划日程等方法。【16题详解】上文“Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutineeffectively?(时间管理可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出，在工作中表现出色，并且让你在日常生活中感到压力更小。但是，你如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理呢)”说明空处应该对上文“如何确保自己的日常安排得到了有效的管理的问题”进行回答，给出一些建议。所以A项“Herearesometipsforyou.(这里有一些建议供你参考)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments,andmore.(使用数字日历或日记本来管理时间。科技是管理时间和跟踪截止日期、预约等事项的好方法)”以及下文“Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.(记下每天的任务，比如预约和你的工作或学校日程。为自己设置提醒)”可知，使用科技手段管理时间，可以利用手机或者是电脑去设置提醒。所以D项“Makeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputer.(利用手机和电脑中的日历)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.(了解自己何时能够最有效地利用时间，并计划在这些时间段内工作，这会很有帮助。例如，如果你发现自己在早晨精力充沛，试着在那时完成主要的工作)”可知，利用白天能量充沛的时间高效完成工作，白天完成工作这件事会让你在晚上有时间去放松。所以F项“Thiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheevening.(这样你晚上的时候可以放松，做一些你喜欢消遣的事情)”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上文“However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp.(然而，在周末处理一些累积的小任务可以帮助你)”以及下文“Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.(例如，你可以在周末简要检查和回顾电子邮件，然后发送几封，这样到周一的时候积压的邮件就会少一些)”可知，在周末的时候可以完成一些小任务，新的一周积压的任务就会少一些。所以G项“Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek.(在周末完成一些小任务后，你将能够享受一个轻松的新一周的开始)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】下文“Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.(一起床就思考你需要做什么，并大致规划一下何时去做这些事情)”强调早晨起来后计划一天的活动，所以C项“Planyourdayearlyinthemorning(早晨早点计划你的一天)”符合语境。故选C。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所給的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedaroundtothesideofapuddle(水坑)alongthepath(小路)coveredbywaterandmud.Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdid____21____,foritwassounpredictable(难以预测的).Isteppedbackandmyattacker____22____attackingme.Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.IfIhadbeenhurt,Iwouldn’thavefounditinterestingbutIwasunhurt,itwas____23____andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand____24____meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It’sjustnoteverydaythatoneis____25____byabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe____26____.Myattackermovedbackaswellto____27____ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas____28____meonlymomentsearlier.Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofan(扇风)her.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis____29____forhismate(同伴),eventhoughshewas_____30_____dyingandobviouslyIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew_____31_____momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas_____32_____.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy_____33_____tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly_____34_____thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly_____35_____Iseehugedifficultyfacingme.Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.21.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything22.A.missed B.forgot C.stopped D.avoided23.A.funny B.surprising C.shocking D.exciting24.A.brought B.hit C.took D.sent25.A.panicked B.collected C.impressed D.attacked26.A.reason B.purpose C.excuse D.direction27.A.run B.lie C.stand D.land28.A.relaxing B.charging C.calming D.exciting29.A.curiosity B.anger C.concern D.return30.A.doubtfully B.clearly C.finally D.suddenly31.A.expensive B.confident C.precious D.eager32.A.fightingfor B.lookingfor C.longingfor D.providingfor33.A.goal B.way C.opinion D.attitude34.A.enjoyed B.left C.gained D.remembered35.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泥泞的小路上被一只蝴蝶攻击，后来发现是因为它的伴侣快死了，它拼尽全力保护伴侣，作者被它的勇气和爱感动，并受到了鼓舞。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而我什么也没做，因为它是如此难以预测的。A.nothing没有什么；B.something一些东西；C.everything一切；D.anything任何东西。根据前文“Iwassuddenlyattacked!”和后文“foritwassounpredictable”可知，作者遭到完全没有预料到的突然袭击，所以没有作出反应，什么也没做。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后退，我的攻击者停止了攻击我。A.missed错过；B.forgot忘记；C.stopped停止；D.avoided避免。根据后文“Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.”可知，攻击者在作者面前飞着，说明它停止了攻击。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我受伤，我就不会觉得有趣了，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。A.funny有趣的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“but

Iwasunhurt”和后文“Iwaslaughing”可知，作者没有受伤，反而觉得这件事情很有趣，所以笑了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用头和身体一次又一次地用尽全力推我，撞击我胸部。A.brought带来；B.hit撞击；C.took拿；D.sent发送。根据后文“meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight”可知，攻击者用尽全力一次又一次地用头和身体撞击作者的胸部。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A.panicked使恐慌；B.collected收集；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.attacked攻击。根据前文“Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain”可知，作者被蝴蝶攻击了，这不是每天都会发生的事情。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A.reason原因；B.purpose目的；C.excuse借口；D.direction方向。根据后文“Myattackermovedbackaswellto7ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhy...”可知，作者停下来是想找出蝴蝶攻击他的原因。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的攻击者也往后退，落在地上。A.run跑；B.lie躺；C.stand站；D.land着陆。根据后文“ontheground”可知，攻击者往后退，落在了地上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现为什么我的攻击者刚才只是冲撞我。A.relaxing放松；B.charging冲撞，猛攻；C.calming使平静；D.exciting使兴奋。根据前文“Hepushedand4meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight”可知，攻击者用尽全力撞击作者，所以此处它冲撞作者。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A.curiosity好奇心；B.anger愤怒；C.concern关心；D.return返回。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.”和“Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，它停在旁边给同伴扇风，说明它很关心同伴。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.clearly明显地；C.finally最终；D.suddenly突然地。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying”可知，蝴蝶的 同伴快死了，这是很明显的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做只是为了给她一些额外的宝贵的生命时刻。A.expensive昂贵的；B.confident自信的；C.precious宝贵的；D.eager渴望的。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.”和“Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofan(扇风)her.”可推知，蝴蝶这样做是为了让将死的同伴多活一会儿，这些额外的时间对于即将死去的蝴蝶来说是宝贵的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道了他为什么这样做以及他在为什么而奋斗。A.fightingfor为……而奋斗；B.lookingfor寻找；C.longingfor渴望；D.providingfor供养。根据前文“Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew11momentsoflife”可知，作者明白了蝴蝶为什么这样做，它在为延长同伴的生命而奋斗。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我除了改变路线走到水坑更难走的一边来奖励它之外，什么也做不了。A.goal目标；B.way路线；C.opinion意见；D.attitude态度。根据后文“tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle”可知，作者改变了路线，走到了水坑更难走的一边。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实赢得了和她在一起的那些时刻，不受打扰。A.enjoyed享受；B.left离开；C.gained获得，赢得；D.remembered记得。根据前文“Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy13tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.”和后文“Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.”可推知，作者作出了让步，蝴蝶赢得了和同伴在一起的最后时刻，不受打扰。故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，无论何时，当我看到巨大的困难摆在我面前时，我总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。A.whatever无论什么；B.however然而；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论何时。根据文“I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly”和“Iseehugedifficultyfacingme”可知，无论何时，作者看到巨大的困难时，都会想起那只蝴蝶的勇气。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinksarevarious.Thedrinks_____36_____(favor)byusvaryfromcountrytocountry.When______37______comestobeer,naturally,wethinkofBelgiumorGermany;forwhiskey,bothScotlandandIrelandarewell-known.However,whenwetalkabouttea,thereisonlyoneanswer:China.TeadrinkinghasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculturefor___38___(century).FortheChinese,teaisnotonlyapleasantdrink,_____39_____anecessityinChinesepeople’sdailylives,whichisofgreatimportancetotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecountry.Chineseteahasalonghistory.Asearlyas2000BC,Shennongdiscoveredtea_____40_____(accidental),beginningatraditionthatcontinuesuntiltoday.Chineseteacultureisveryrich_____41_____bothphysicalandspiritualterms.Physically,Teahas___42___advantageinimprovingpersonalhealth.Regularteadrinkingcanhelpstrengthenthebody.Spiritually,it____43____(show)thewisdomofChinesephilosophy,_____44_____(include)Taoism,ConfucianismandBuddhism.Asthesayinggoes:Onemustseetheworldinatealeaf;andheaveninacupoftea.That’swhy,asalivingculture,Chineseteaenjoyshuge______45_