江苏省无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．across D．past2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．amleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(双减)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened13．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if14．—Chinasentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket15．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakepeoplehappyandmakelifemorecolorful.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．GoodideaC．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy评卷人得分二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree___16___everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea___17___,shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.“Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s___18___overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe___19___withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(职业道德).”Soshesetanew___20___forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)___21___number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto___22___booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted___23___booksonherfrontporch(门廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas___24___morethan78,000books–only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo___25___forkidswithfewbooks.16．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives17．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian18．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes19．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy20．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start21．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large22．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate23．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing24．A．givenaway B．askedfor C．pickedup D．lookedinto25．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive评卷人得分三、阅读单选26．Whichofthefollowingisnotneededinthisexperiment?A．Cup. B．Flashlight. C．Spoon. D．Milk.27．Therightorderoftheexperimentis________.①Addsomemilktowaterandstir.

②Fillglasshalfwaywithwaterinthedark.③Shinelightonglassfromallanglesagain.

④Shinelightonglassfromallangles.A．②③①④ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．①④②③28．WhichstatementoftheexperimentisNOTtrue?A．Theexperimentmustbedoneinadarkenedplace.B．Anykindofmilkcanbeusedinthisexperiment.C．Thelightlooksbluewhenyoulookatthesideoftheglassoppositethelight.D．Themilkintheexperimentislikethedustandairpollutionintheatmosphere.Ican’trememberifIwas9or10yearsold,butIdorememberthatitwasthelastdayof4-Hcamp.Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises(瘀伤).Thedaybefore,forsomesillyreason,Ihadgotintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruth,Ihadlost.Myheadstillhurtfromacoupleoftheblowstheotherboyhadlanded.Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlystaredcoldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.Still,IwasinagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardthestepsofourcabin(小屋).Shehadbeenbringingthesepizzastousevery4-Hcampforyearsnow.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigcutpieces.Shemadesure,though,tosavethelasttwopiecesforme.IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponent（对手）standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,somethingmovedme.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.Icanseenowwhatmovedmyheart.Alittlemiracle(奇迹)wasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,togiveandtolove.AndIamsohappythatIfollowedmyheart.ScottishwriterHenryDrummondwrote:“Youwillfindasyoulookbackuponyourlifethatthemomentswhenyouhavetrulylivedarethemomentswhenyouhavedonethingsinthespiritoflove.”Mayyoureallylivethen.________________.Andmayyourpizzaalwaystastedelicious.29．Inthe4-Hcamp,whathappenedtothewriter?A．Hegothurtinafighting. B．Hedevelopedsurvivalskills.C．Hewentonafamilycampingtrip. D．Hewasn’twelcomedatthecamp.30．Whydidtheauthorsharehispizzawithhisopponent?A．Hedidn’tliketoeatpizza.B．Theopponentaskedhimforit.C．Hewantedtoshowhiscareforhim.D．Theopponentsaidsorrytohimforthefight.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．Mayyoulivelong. B．Mayyouforgive,giveandlove.C．Mayyourfriendshiplastlong. D．Mayyousharefoodwithyourfriend.OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronaut(宇航员)ofShenzhouXIII,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Exceptbodychallenges,femaleastronautshavespecialadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,headofSpaceTransportationCommittee.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenspecialadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformdifferentkindsoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,uselessoxygen(氧气),andthereforerequirelessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Anastronautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabin(舱)ofspacecraftanduselessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.AspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerpartareatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacetasks,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingthoughtfully.Mendobetterinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目标导向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住类)situations,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’stakingpartinEVAsisanimportantpartofspacetasks,andweareseeinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.32．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.C．Thetaskwasplannedtoshowfemale’sadvantages.D．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph5meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless34．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoresmart.C．Femalescanbeusedtothelifeinspacemorequickly.D．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.35．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Thedifficultyoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.ItisAugust2040.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholidays,homesandcarsontheInternet.Hereisthewebsite.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofpeople’slifeinthepast.B．Aflyingcarthatusessolarorwindpower.C．Howchildrenlearnaboutalienworldsfromthewebsite.D．PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingthingsfromtheinternetin2040.37．WhatisspecialabouttheFloatingSpaceHotel?A．Ithasawonderfulviewoftheearth.B．Itisworsethantheunderwaterhotel.C．Ithasashoppingcentrebutnocomputerhalls.D．There’sarobotcentreforchildrentolearnabout.38．WhyisthehouseonKennedyRoadsosmart?A．Becauseitisveryfashionable.B．Becauseitiscontrolledbycomputers.C．Becauseithasglassesallaroundit.D．Becausealltheroomsareverysmall.39．WhatmakestheHighFlyerV3parksoeasily?A．Windpower. B．Computers. C．Yourvoice. D．Itsfold-upwings.40．HowdidMr.HufeelwhenhedrivestheHighFlyerV3?A．Surprised. B．Uncomfortable. C．Pleased. D．Terrible.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、根据汉语提示填空41．Don’ttrusthim.Itisclearthatheis_________(撒谎)again.42．Thankyousomuchforyour_________(建议).Ithinktheyareusefultome.43．Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea________(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.44．Manyforeigncountriesspeak_________(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.评卷人得分五、用所给单词的正确形式填空45．Itisagreedthatthe_______(wealth)thepeopleare,themoredutiestheyshouldtakeon.46．_________(what)youdecidetodo,wewillbewithyouandsupportyouforever.47．—WhereisEason?He’slate.—He’s_________(probable)stuckinatrafficjam.48．QuanHongchan,wasthe________(win)ofthegoldmedalforthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGames.49．—Wow,yourdrawingissoamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?—Thanksalot.I_______(take)anonlinecourselastsummerholiday.50．Itisbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan_______(find)waystosolveit.51．—DidyouseeJerry?ShejustcamebackfromBritain.—Yes.She_______(phone)someonejustnow,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.52．ItissaidthatWuxiOlympicSportsCenter_______(build)inthenextfewyears.53．Thetiger________(breathe)heavily!Sendforadoctorassoonaspossible!54．—Idon’trememberwehavemetbefore.—Well,IsawyouatLuke’sparty,butwe________(notintroduce)then.评卷人得分六、完成句子55．《如果国宝会说话》这部纪录片非常值得一看。ThedocumentarycalledEveryTreasureTellsaStory______________________.56．我们都纳闷他是怎样取得这么大的进步的。Weallwonder______________________.57．通过艰苦卓绝的努力，中国政府已成功防范新冠病毒。Throughhardwork,theChinesegovernmenthas______________________novelcorona-virus.58．和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.59．许多他的同龄人已经结婚多年了，他还依然单身。Manypeople______________________formanyyears,butheisstillsingle.60．我们都认为这个小女孩很有编故事的天赋。Weallthinkthatthegirl______________________stories.评卷人得分七、阅读填表阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，在表格中填上适当的单词，使信息完整。每空填一个词。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(讲台).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.____61____ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust____62____practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof____63____asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare____64____tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis____65____tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.评卷人得分八、材料作文66．生命，对于每个人来说都只有一次。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一种有效途径，我们该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？TEENS正在举办以“ProtectOurselves,Cherish（珍爱）OurLives”为题的征文活动，请根据导图提示，写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。注意事项：1.短文须包含提示内容并适当发挥，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在90个左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。ProtectOurselves,CherishOurLivesLifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It’simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?Herearesomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：老太太经常坐在窗边，期待着儿子从战场上回来。考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；through穿过；across横过；past经过。根据“sat...thewindow”及常识可知，此处指坐在窗边，故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！考查一般现在时表将来。根据“forWuxitonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——这条裙子真的很时尚。你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是黑色？——红色的那个。我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的；darker更黑的；brighest最鲜艳的；darkest最黑的。根据“Theredone”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色，排除BD；且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色，用形容词的比较级。故选A。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——参加《Callmebyfire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。根据“wonderfulexperience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。考查动词短语。handedout分发；putout扑灭；foundout查明；workedout解决。根据“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有许多人在排队，可推断食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推测，故选B。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。考查动词辨析。prevented预防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保护。providesbwithsth表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空处用比较级，结合常识可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差，B项符合语境。故选B。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得养宠物可以让人快乐，让生活更加丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来，有时候，它会给我带来更多的麻烦。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不完全是；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble”可知此处表示不完全同意对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．D22．D23．B24．A25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书，启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。16．句意：她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书，直到他们上大学。friends朋友；children孩子们；students同学；relatives亲戚。根据“ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks”和“Hermotherreadtoherthree...untiltheywenttocollege.”可知，母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书，故选B。17．句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。teacher老师；mother妈妈；monitor班长；librarian图书馆管理员。根据“shewantedherstudents...”可知，她成为了一名老师，故选A。18．句意：2017年，她在三天内送出了900本二手儿童读物。toys玩具；chairs椅子；books书；clothes衣服。根据“ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.”可知，此处指送书，故选C。19．句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的；happy满意的。根据“In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s...overthreedays.”可知，应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。20．句意：于是她给自己定了一个新任务：送出100万本书。task任务；step脚步；timetable时间表；start开始。根据“setanewforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务，故选A。21．句意：这听起来是个很大的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的那样……safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“number”可知，此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字，听起来数量很大，故选D。22．句意：于是她开始工作，首先建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。sell卖；write写；lend借出；donate捐赠。根据“advisingfriendsto...booksormoneytobuybooks”可知，为了筹到那么多书，应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。23．句意：越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借来。根据“...booksonherfrontporch(门廊)”可知，应是把书留在前门廊上，故选B。24．句意：现在，威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书，只剩下92.2万本书要完成她的任务。givenaway赠送；askedfor要求；pickedup捡起；lookedinto调查。根据上文“Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，此处指送书，故选A。25．句意：这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。many许多；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.”可知，她要继续完成他的任务，所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的，故选B。26．A27．C28．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个实验，说明天空出现不同颜色的原因。26．推理判断题。根据文中“You’llneed:Cleardrinkingglass;Milk,anykind;Smallspoon;Flashlight”可推理出，这个实验不需要杯子。故选A。27．细节理解题。通读全文，实验的正确顺序是：根据实验步骤一：Fillglasshalfwaywithwaterinthedarkenedroom.在黑暗中把玻璃杯装满一半的水②；Shineflashlightongrassfromtop,sidesandallangles.从各个角度照亮杯子④；根据实验步骤二：Add1/4teaspoonofmilktowaterandstir.在水中加入一些牛奶然后搅拌①；Shinelightonglassfromallanglesagain.再次从各个角度照亮杯子③。故实验的正确顺序是：②④①③。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据文中“Lookatthesideoftheglassoppositethelight,anditlookspinkororange.”可推理出，当你在光线的对面看杯子的一边时，光线看起来是蓝色的是错误的。故选C。29．A30．C31．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个男孩打架，后来作者好他分享了妈妈做的披萨，这让作者意识到，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐。29．细节理解题。根据“Myheadstillhurtfromacoupleoftheblows”可知作者在打架的过程中受伤了。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“movingmetoforgive,togiveandtolove.”可知作者看到对手一个人站在那里，想要给他关心，所以和他分享了披萨。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Mayyoureallylivethen...Andmayyourpizzaalwaystastedelicious”可知作者通过和对手分享披萨的故事告诉我们，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐，故选项B符合语境。故选B。32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。32．推理判断题。根据“AspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerpartareatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.”可知，王亚平穿的太空服是专门为她设计的，故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“tomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服，划线单词表示“优化”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities”可知，女性宇航员有更好的沟通和语言表达能力，这是女性宇航员比男性宇航员优越的地方，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Exceptbodychallenges,femaleastronautshavespecialadvantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势，故选C。36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于未来科学技术的信息广告。36．主旨大意题。根据文中“ItisAugust2040.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholidays,homesandcarsontheInternet.Hereisthewebsite.”及下文的广告信息可知，这篇短文主要介绍了2040年，花园城市的人们在网上购物。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenwestayedintheFloatingSpaceHotel,mychildrenwatcherthebeautifulblueEarthbelowushappily”可知，在那里可以看到地球的美丽景色。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Itisalsosmart.Themedicinecabinethascomputerinit,linkedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Thefridgeinthekitchenalsohasacomputer,linkedtothesupermarket’scomputer.Ittellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Itonordersthefoodthatyoulike.”可知，KennedyRoad的房子如此聪明，是因为它是由计算机控制的。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据文中“TheHighFlyerV3drivesitself,soyoucanrelaxandenjoytheride.Youoperatethecarwithyourvoiceandtellitwheretogo.Youcanwatchyourfavouritefilms,becausethewindscreenhasanelectronicscreen.Whenyouparkthecar,itsfold-upwingssavespace.”可知，当你停车时，它的折叠式机翼节省了空间，使停车很容易。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文中“MrJackyHu:Ilikethiscar,becauseIavoidtrafficjamsontheroad.MytraveltimeisalsoshorterandIcanfindaparkingspaceeasily.”可知，MrJackyHu驾驶HighFlyerV3感觉很高兴。故选C。41．lying【解析】【详解】句意：不要相信他。很明显，他又在撒谎了。lie“撒谎”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填lying。42．suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词；根据“they”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。43．lasting【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为卡通对孩子有持久的影响，而其他人不同意。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语。故填lasting。44．highly【解析】【详解】句意：许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地”，副词修饰动词speak，故填highly。45．wealthier【解析】【详解】句意：大家都同意这一点，人们越富有，他们就越应该承担更多的责任。根据“themoreduties”可知该句应用“

The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓。”结构。形容词wealth的比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。46．Whatever【解析】【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，我们会与你同在，永远支持你。由“wewill”可知逗号前为从句，结合语境，可知该从句为让步状语从句，根据“youdecidetodo”可知从句中缺少宾语，说明从句引导词作宾语，whatever“无论什么”可引导让步状语从句，在从句中充当宾语，位于句首，首字母w要大写。故填Whatever。47．probably【解析】【详解】句意：——伊森在哪里？他迟到了。——他可能被堵车了。根据上文“WhereisEason?He’slate.”可知，此处是“他可能被堵车了”，此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词probable是形容词，probably“可能”，是副词。故填probably。48．winner【解析】【详解】句意：全红婵是东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台金牌得主。根据the…of可知，此空应填入一个名词，win对应的名词是winner“获胜的人”，根据was可知，此空应填单数名词，故填winner。49．took【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，你的画太棒了!你是怎么画的？——非常感谢。去年暑假我参加了一个在线课程。根据“lastsummerholiday”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。50．tofind【解析】【详解】句意：与其寻找办法解决问题，不如阻止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，than前后成分应保持一致，所以空处用find的不定式结构。故填tofind。51．wasphoning【解析】【详解】句意：——你看见Jerry了吗？她刚刚从英国回来。——看见了。她刚才正在跟人打电话，所以我跟她点个头就走开了。根据“justnow”可知，此处是指看见她时，她正在打电话，是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词phone的现在分词为phoning。故填wasphoning。52．willbebuilt【解析】【详解】句意：据说，无锡奥体中心将在未来几年内建成。分析句子可知，主语“WuxiOlympicSportsCenter”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系，根据“inthenextfewyears”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故填willbebuilt。53．isbreathing