2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业14[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单句语法填空)1．Therearestillmanyproblemsto_be_solved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.2．Hemadeapromiseto_come(come)hereontimetomorrow.3．We'retoholdameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionto_be_made(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.4．Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.5．To_make(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.6．Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlineto_save(save)theirvaluabletime.7．Wewereastonishedto_see(see)thebuildingstillinitsoriginalcondition.8．Incollege，therearesomanygoodchancesto_meet(meet)yourexpectations.9．Hewasthefirsttravelerto_arrive(arrive)intheislandlyinginthecentralofthePacificOcean.10．Wewillbemorethanhappyto_receive(receive)materials，suchasclothes，quiltsandschoolsupplies.11．Theiractivitieswillprovideyouwithaplatformto_improve(improve)yourcommunicationskills.12．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.13．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrainto_catch(catch)．14．Rememberto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.15．Georgereturnedafterthewar，onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配额)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(算法)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstowards7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“I'mnotsurethatthisnine­to­five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(转变)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule.“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)．..andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen；allofthatisgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”MsWisskirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar­reachingtheeffectsofautomation(自动化)are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue­collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue­collarsector,butthewhite­collarsector，”saidMsWisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasasilverliningwhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It'salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology，”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对将来人类工作的影响。1．WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A．Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans.B．Somedayhumanswon'tneedtowork.C．MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI.D．Somedayrobotswilltakeoveryourjob.解析：推理推断题。由首段的“machineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations”和其次段的“thejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers”可知，来自国际律师协会的这份报告传达的信息是某一天机器人可能会取代人类的工作。答案：D2．AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillmakehumans'lifeeasier.B．Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight.C．Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged.D．Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段的“thebiggestchangeswillbeashift(转变)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule”可知，由于人工智能和各种新科技的到来，Morris预料今后传统的工作时间会发生巨大改变。答案：C3．Whoisoptimisticaboutthefutureofjobs?A．Theauthor.B．TobyWalsh.C．MorrisMiselowski.D．GerlindWisskirchen.解析：推理推断题。本文探讨的是科技对将来人类工作的影响，由最终一段TobyWalsh说的话“Infactif...thandestroyed.”可知，他对将来的工作持乐观看法。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasabout18monthsold,Iwasburnedquitebadlybyhotwater.Thiswasahouseholdaccident,andnowIcanimaginehow__1__thismusthavebeenformyparentsatthetime.Thistookplaceinthe1970s,sothe__2__wasn'twhatitistoday.Ididgetskingrafts(移植)，butitwasstillprettybad.AsIgrewup,I__3__myscars.Theyseemedsobigandugly.Kidswouldwonderwhathappenedtomeandstaredatmedirectly.Unwillingto__4__myscars,Ialwaysworehigh­neckedtops.Ifearedtowearaswimsuitinsummerandstarted__5__anyoutdooractivities.SoImissedoutonalotoffun.MyscarsledmetobelieveIneverlooked__6__withoutmyclotheson.IbelievedthatIneededtohaveperfectskininordertofindtrue__7__.Iknewsomeonewhowantedtoknowmewouldbe__8__bymyskin.OnthedaythatIturned19,oneofmybestfriendstookmebytheshouldersandsaid,“Michelle,stop__9__！Yourburnsarebattlescarsandyouneedtotreatthemasasymbolof__10__.”HerwordsmademerealizethatwhatIlackedmostwas__11__.Foralongtime,IwastooafraidtogetintouchwithwhomIwantedtobeinlife.Scarscanbe__12__todealwith.Butintheend,it'sjustdamagedskin.I'mnottheonlyonethatcarriespainfulburdens__13__.Somanyhavedisabilitiesbuttryhardtoprovethemselvesandeven__14__intheirfields.Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflaws(瑕疵)onourbodies.Onlyifwe__15__ourselvesasweare,canwefindthemeaningoflife.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者自小因为身上带着烫伤的疤痕而感到自卑，但挚友的话让她相识到认可自己的重要性。1．A.proud B．strangeC．important D．terrible解析：依据常识可知，作者18个月时被热水烫伤，对她的父母来说这场意外很糟糕(terrible)。答案：D2．A.effort B．exerciseC．technology D．information解析：联系语境可知，在20世纪70年头，科技(technology)还不如现在发达。答案：C3．A.talkedabout B．learnedfromC．believedin D．struggledwith解析：依据后文“Theyseemedsobigandugly.”可知，作者的伤疤让她感到苦痛，故选“struggledwith”。答案：D4．A.cover B．removeC．show D．increase解析：依据后文可知，作者不想让别人看到自己的伤疤，于是总穿着高领衣服。故选C。答案：C5．A.joining B．avoidingC．designing D．ruining解析：由于怕被别人看到自己的伤疤，作者起先避开(avoiding)参与任何户外活动。答案：B6．A.happy B．uniqueC．healthy D．normal解析：作者身上的伤疤让她认为自己不穿衣服时就看起来不正常，故选D。答案：D7．A.love B．workC．freedom D．knowledge解析：作者认为她须要具备完备的皮肤才能得到真爱，故选“love”。答案：A8．A.saved B．touchedC．troubled D．challenged解析：在作者看来，想要相识自己的人都会被自己的身上的伤疤所困扰，故选C。答案：C9．A.dreaming B．hidingC．complaining D．apologizing解析：因为作者始终自卑于自己的伤疤，作者的好挚友激励她不要再隐藏(hiding)自己。答案：B10．A.luck B．painC．respect D．honor解析：依据前文的“Yourburnsarebattlescars”可知，好挚友让作者把她的伤疤当作荣誉(honor)的象征。答案：D11．A.honesty B．stressC．confidence D．surprise解析：依据语境可知，好挚友的话让作者相识到自己最为缺乏的就是自信(confidence)。答案：C12．A.easy B．difficultC．practical D．impossible解析：依据语境可知，伤疤可能难以处理，但终究只是受损的皮肤，故选B。答案：B13．A.emotionally B．intellectuallyC．mentally D．physically解析：由后文可知，作者相识到自己不是唯一在身体上(physically)承受苦痛负担的人。答案：D14．A.succeed B．failC．recover D．disappear解析：依据语境可知，很多残疾人仍旧在努力奋斗甚至在自己的领域取得了胜利，故选A。答案：A15．A.change B．acceptC．analyze D．remember解析：依据作者的经验可知，只有当我们学会接受(accept)自己的原来面貌，我们才能找到人生的意义。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomisaboywithphysical__1__(disable)andhecan'twalkas__2__normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot__3__nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork，__4__(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan'tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowssympathytoTomand__5__(try)hisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrom__6__(harm).HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom__7__.ButtoJimmy'sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun__8__him.“Don'tlaughatthedisabled！”Jimmyturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas__9__(adapt)tothecircum