2024秋新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅤBuildingUpYourVocabulary单元评定素养达标演练达标含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE7-Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Thewholeplanturnedouttobeatotal(失败).

2.Itwasher(决心)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.

3.Thelittleboy(受伤)hisleginthebasketballmatch.

4.Redmeans(力气)andbraverywhilebluemeanshardwork.

5.Jordanisknownforhis(美丽的)basketballmoves.

6.WhenIcamein,he(假装)tobereadingEnglish.

7.Shelooksmuch(苗条)thanbefore.

8.Abouttwo(百万)peopletookpartinthatactivity.

9.(作弊)intheexamisnotallowed.

10.Thereareovertwenty(竞赛项目)intheOlympicGames.

答案:1.failure2.determination3.injured4.strength5.graceful6.pretended7.slimmer8.million9.Cheating10.eventsⅡ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空loseheart,cutout,nowandthen,compare...to,ratherthan,makesense,makea/nodifference,evenif/though,workout,competefor

1.Alltheplayershonouraswellasmedals.

2.Ittokeepsheepinsomehillyareas.

3.Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.

4.Ittomewhetheryou’llgothereornot.

5.You’dbettertheuselessinformationinyourpassage.

6.Theoldcouplewenttotheirhometown.

7.ThefootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallthesummerI.

8.Sheneverthoughshehadfailedfourtimes.

9.You,John,aregoingtotaketheexam.

10.Childrenareoftenhappybirds.

答案:1.competefor2.makessense3.Evenif/though4.makesnodifference5.cutout6.nowandthen7.workedout8.lostheart9.ratherthan10.comparedtoⅢ.句式仿写1.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.句式:have/hasbeendoing...仿写:自1990年以来,他始终在这儿教书。___________________________________________________________2.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.句式:evenif/though...仿写:即使被邀请,他也不会参与我们的聚会。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.—You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?—Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.句式:附加疑问句仿写:——汤姆做完了作业,是吧?——是的,尽管昨天他生病了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.句式:doingsth作主语仿写:在网上寻求建议有时对你的学习是很有帮助的。___________________________________________________________5.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.句式:once引导的状语从句仿写:一旦你理解了,你会发觉它很简单而不是令人迷惑的。___________________________________________________________答案:1.Hehasbeenteachingheresince1990.2.Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif(heis)invited.3.—Tomfinishedhishomework,didn’the?—Yes,(hedid,)thoughhewasillyesterday.4.AskingforadviceontheInternetissometimeshelpfultoyourstudy.5.Onceyouunderstandit,youwillfinditreallyeasyratherthanpuzzling.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto.

A.goonadietB.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagymD.giveupyourfavouritefood解析:写作目的题。依据第一段中“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.”可知,采纳瘦人的饮食及生活方式让你瘦下来,故答案为B。答案:B2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.”可知,主餐之前喝点汤有助于减肥,故答案为D。答案:D3.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two. B.Three.C.Five. D.Four.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章四个小标题的提示,答案为D。答案:D4.Whereisthetextmostlikelytoberead?A.Onamap. B.Inadictionary.C.Inastorybook. D.Inamagazine.解析:推理推断题。依据文章特点,文章出处应当是杂志,故答案为D。答案:DBRecently,Iwasaskedtogotomystudents’cross-country(越野赛)meet.Atfirst,IdidnotknowifIshouldgobecausehonestly,Iamnotthebiggestsportsfanofanykind.However,IwouldneverregretgoingthereafterIwatchedit.Althoughmanypeopledon’tconsidercross-countryasport,Idisagree.Cross-countrybeginnershavetoworkoutandexercisejustlikeyoudoforanyothersport.Theyrunforhoursandmiles.Infact,manysportsconsiderrunningastheirpunishmentforbadbehaviour(行为),butIwonderwhatthecoachwoulddotopunishacross-countrybeginner.Honestly,IneverknewhowmuchfunIwouldhavewatchingmanykidsrunforfun.Theykeptrunningnomatterhowtiredtheywere.Thepublicwouldnotonlyjustcheerfortherunnerstheyknowbutalsocheerforallrunners,fastandslow.Whenthestudentsheardyoucheeringthemon,orevenjustclapping(鼓掌)toencouragethem,theywouldstartsprintingandtrytheirbesttocrossthefinishline.MystudentsdidawonderfuljobandItookmanypicturesofthem.Whentheyfoundthatsomeonefromtheirschoolcametoseethem,theywereveryexcited.Cross-countryisactuallyprettygreatandIdefinitelywanttosupportcross-countrylaterinmyteachingcareer.WhatIwilldonextistogotothemeetswithmystudents.5.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatcross-countrybeginners.

A.oftenexerciseforashorttimeatfirstB.needtotrainhardthroughrunningC.willnotbepunishedbecauseofbadbehaviourD.neverexercisemileaftermile解析:推理推断题。依据文章其次段的主要内容可知,跑步也须要训练,故答案为B。答案:B6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprinting”inParagraph3?A.Takingabreak.B.Becomingshy.C.Runningasfastaspossible.D.Shoutingasloudlyaspossible.解析:词义揣测题。依据提示“观众鼓掌”“他们全力以赴跑向终点线”可知答案为C。答案:C7.Howwilltheauthorsupportcross-country?A.Bycheeringontherunners.B.Byguidingtherunners.C.Byattendingthemeets.D.Byrunningalongwiththerunners.解析:推理推断题。依据文章最终一句可知答案为C。答案:CCYourchildrenarewatchingyou.8AccordingtotheHealthProgramme,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.

9Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehavioursofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:10Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.

Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.11

12Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.

A.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfulinteachingyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.答案:8.D9.G10.C11.F12.BⅤ.微写作运用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。1.李明是个有决心的男孩。一旦他下定决心,就没有什么能使他变更办法。(determine)2