2024秋新教材高中英语课时作业9Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,mymothertookcontrolofeverythinginmylife.Everythingwaswellplannedand__1__.Butwhenshepassedawayinacaraccident，thefamilyIwas__2__withdisappeared,leavingonlymyfatherandmeto__3__.Myfatherhadtogiveuptheideaof__4__somethingadventurous.Itwasnot__5__forhimatall.Manytimes，Ifoundhewasansweringbusinessphonecallswhilehewasmakingdinner.Icouldn'tbear(忍受)tolethim__6__alltheseanymore.Sinceenteringmiddleschool,thankstothe__7__oftheteachers,Iwasallowedtoattendparents'meeting__8__.Knowingthatmyfatherwouldnothavetimetocheckmy__9__，Iwouldaskmyteachersandclassmatesfor__10__.Lastyear,ItookpartintheInternationalTriathlonTournament.__11__Ispentalmosthalfayearontheproject,itwasstillabig__12__forme.WhenIstartedthelastsectionofthe10­kilometerrun,Isawmyfatherwaiting__13__withhiscamerajusttocapture(拍摄)the__14__whenIcrossedthefinishline.His__15__undertheburningsungavemeenoughenergyto__16__therace.ItwasthenthatIrealizeditwas__17__tohavenomotherinthefamily,butbothmyfatherandIweretryingourbestto__18__herabsence.Weknewwewerenotina__19__family,butwefoundwaystocareforandsupporteachother.AndIhopemymother,whomaybesecretlywatchingoverusfromheaven,is__20__ofwhatwehaveachieved.母亲车祸去世后，父亲尽全力供给女儿。父女之间相互关爱，相互支持。1．A.predicted B．finishedC．organized D．examined答案：C解析：依据首句“mymothertookcontrolofeverythinginmylife”可知，作者的生活都由母亲照看，故这里指母亲把一切都支配和支配(organize)好了。2．A.familiarB．boredC．angryD．popular答案：A解析：母亲去世后，家里发生了改变，只剩作者和父亲，这里是指作者熟识的(familiar)家庭消逝了。3．ApeteB．performC．recoverD．continue答案：D解析：母亲去世了，但作者和父亲还得接着(continue)生活。compete“竞争”；perform“表演；执行”；recover“复原”。4．A.teachingB．tryingC．encouragingD．protecting答案：B解析：依据上文可知，父亲不得不放弃尝试(trying)一些冒险的想法。5．A.easyB．importantC．dangerousD．suitable答案：A解析：依据下文可知，父亲一个人照看这个家，这对他来说一点也不简单(easy)。important“重要的”；dangerous“危急的”；suitable“合适的”。6．A.loseB．ownC．carryD．forget答案：C解析：作者无法忍受让父亲承受(carry)这些。7．A.influence B．complainingC．introduction D．understanding答案：D解析：多亏学校老师的理解(understanding)，作者可以独自参与家长会。influence“影响”；complaining“埋怨”；introduction“介绍；说明”。8．A.secretlyB．aloneC．frequentlyD．hurriedly答案：B解析：因为父亲没有时间，故作者可以独自(alone)参与家长会。secretly“偷偷地”；frequently“频繁地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。9．A.phoneB．computerC．homeworkD．schedule答案：C解析：作为中学生，有时须要家长检查作业(homework)。10．A.pardonB．helpC．adviceD．leave答案：B解析：作者会找老师和同学帮忙(help)。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。11．A.OnceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If答案：B解析：依据下文still可知，这里须要一个表示让步的连词，故选Although。12．A.surpriseB．projectC．challengeD．dream答案：C解析：依据although引导的让步状语从句可知，虽然作者为了这项运动花费了几乎半年的时间，但是这对作者来说仍旧是一项挑战(challenge)。13．A.carefullyB．shylyC．anxiouslyD．patiently答案：D解析：依据“gavemeenoughenergy”可知，父亲在终点耐性地(patiently)等着。carefully“仔细地”；shyly“羞涩地”；anxiously“着急地”。14．A.timeB．momentC．wayD．memory答案：B解析：父亲在终点耐性地等着，为了抓拍作者冲过终点的那一瞬间(moment)。15．A.worryB．successC．braveryD．support答案：D解析：依据上下文语境可知，这里指父亲的支持(support)。16．A.finishB．planC．winD．face答案：A解析：父亲在烈日下的支持赐予作者足够的力气完成(finish)竞赛。17．A.difficultB．rareC．strangeD．funny答案：A解析：那时作者意识到对于一个缺失母亲的家庭来说，这是特别艰难的(difficult)。18．A.makeexcusesforB．getreadyforC．makeupforD．giveevidenceto答案：C解析：但是作者和父亲都在尽力弥补(makeupfor)妈妈去世带来的缺失。makeexcusesfor“借口，推诿”；getreadyfor“打算好……”；giveevidenceto“作证”。19．A.wealthyB．normalC．happyD．large答案：B解析：作者和父亲知道失去母亲后他们的家庭不那么正常(normal)了，但是他们两个人还是像正常家庭里的成员一样，相互关切与支持。20．A.hopefulB．sureC．afraidD．proud答案：D解析：通读全文可知，作者希望天堂里的母亲会为他们所做的一切感到傲慢(proud)。Ⅱ.语法填空Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays，which__1__(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople，personalprivacy(隐私)isvery__2__(importance)．Inmanyhomes，afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome__3__theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But，ofcourse，notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom__4__theirown.Wherespaceisshort，theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother__5__asister.Inthatcase，it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis__6__(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow__7__(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto__8__(argument)．Parentscan，however，__9__(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spacessuchasshelves，cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep__10__(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里，个人的空间和时间都起先变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性，尤其是青少年须要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。1．means解析：句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容，作从句主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。2．important解析：在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰，应用形容词作表语，故答案为important。3．where解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theirownpersonalspaceathome，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。4．of解析：ofone'sown为固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”。故填of。5．or解析：句意：在空间不足的地方，他们常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一间卧房。依据句意，此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。6．similarly解析：修